The use of topical corticoids in oral pathology

This review examines the most important aspects of the use of topical corticosteroids in oral pathology. We provide a detailed analysis of the most common types of corticosteroids used, their methods of application and the clinical data that must be managed in order to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment. We also analyze the correctable causes of treatment failure and the possible adverse effects that may occur after applying these drugs. All of this is achieved by conducting a critical review of these concepts

N=2 Supersymmetric Kinks and real algebraic curves

The kinks of the (1+1)-dimensional Wess-Zumino model with polynomic superpotential are investigated and shown to be related to real algebraic curves.Comment: 8 pages, LaTeX, epsfig, 4 figures include

Estudio micro-Raman y micro-Fotoluminíscente de capas delgadas de ZnO

We present the experimental results of optical analysis of nanostructured ZnO thin films grown onto commercial glass by reactive sputtering. Films with 20, 50, and 100 nm in thickness were analyzed by micro-Raman and micro-photoluminescence spectroscopies. Raman and photoluminescence bands were deconvoluted with Lorentzian profiles, in order to obtain information about response of films to excitation with laser light, occurring changes in position, full width half maximum (FWHM), and area of each phonon and emission bands of ZnO, correlating them with its nanostructure nature, and packing morphology of ZnO nanocolumns.Presentamos los resultados experimentales del análisis óptico de capas delgadas nanoestructuradas de ZnO crecidas sobre vidrio comercial por pulverización catódica reactiva. Las capas delgadas con 20, 50 y 100 nm de espesor fueron analizadas por espectroscopias micro-Raman y micro-fotoluminiscencia. Las bandas Raman y de fotoluminiscencia se desconvolucionaron con perfiles Lorentzianos, para obtener información sobre la respuesta de las capas a la excitación con luz láser, a través de los cambios en la posición, el anchura a media altura y el área de cada banda fonónica y de emisión del ZnO, correlacionándolo con su naturaleza nanoestructural, y la morfología de empaquetamiento de las nanocolumnas de ZnO

An algorithm for the Cartan-Dieudonn\'e theorem on generalized scalar product spaces

We present an algorithmic proof of the Cartan-Dieudonn\'e theorem on generalized real scalar product spaces with arbitrary signature. We use Clifford algebras to compute the factorization of a given orthogonal transformation as a product of reflections with respect to hyperplanes. The relationship with the Cartan-Dieudonn\'e-Scherk theorem is also discussed in relation to the minimum number of reflections required to decompose a given orthogonal transformation.Comment: 25 page

Inequality in the face of death: The income gradient in mortality of the spanish pre-recession working-age population

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and mortality over a three-year period for working-age Spaniards (2007–2009), paying particular attention to the effect of income level. The analysis is relatively new in Spain, and the studies are limited. Neither income nor wealth are included in existing Spanish mortality studies. The main reason for this limitation is the nature of the data sets used, mainly Census Records. We overcome this problem by using data on 693, 994 individuals taken from a Social Security sampling and used to estimate the probabilities of death for each income decile and the mortality rate ratios in three different models: (1) using only income, controlled by age and sex, (2) adding socio-economic and geographical variables, and (3) adding level of education. However, the data used here also have some limitations. They do not include government employees, the military or the Department of Justice personnel, whose exclusion we believe causes an under-representation of highly educated people in our sample. The results confirm that there is a non-linear relationship between mortality and income. This non-linear relationship implies that income redistribution resulting from progressive taxation systems could lead to higher reductions in mortality for low-income groups than the reductions induced in the mortality of the high-income population, thus reducing overall mortality. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland

Majorizing sequences for Newton’s method from initial value problems

AbstractThe most restrictive condition used by Kantorovich for proving the semilocal convergence of Newton’s method in Banach spaces is relaxed in this paper, providing we can guarantee the semilocal convergence in situations that Kantorovich cannot. To achieve this, we use Kantorovich’s technique based on majorizing sequences, but our majorizing sequences are obtained differently, by solving initial value problems

Spatial and temporal variability of CO2 emisions in soils under conventional tillage and no-till farming

Agricultural soils can act as a carbon sink depending on the soil management practices employed. As a result of this functional duality, soil management systems are present in international documents relating to climate change mitigation. Agricultural practices are responsible for 14% of total greenhouse gas emissions (GHG’s) (MMA, 2009)(1). Conservation agriculture (CA) is one of the most effective agricultural systems for reducing CO2 emissions, as it increases the sequestration of atmospheric carbon in the soil. In order to assess the performance of CA in terms of CO2 emissions, a field trial was conducted comparing soil derived CO2 fluxes under No-till (NT) farming and under conventional tillage. Three pilot farms were selected in the cereal-growing area of southern Spain, located in Las Cabezas de San Juan (Seville), Carmona (Seville) and Cordoba. Each pilot farm comprises six experimental plots with an approximate area of five hectares; three of the six plots implement CA practices, while the other three use conventional tillage techniques. The subdivision of each tillage system into 3 plots allowed the simultaneous cropping of the three crops of the wheat-sunflower-legume rotation each year. Results showed that carbon dioxide emissions were 31 to 91% higher in tilled soils than in untilled soils, and that there was a great seasonal variability of CO2 emissions, as weather conditions also differed considerably for the different sampling periods. In all cases, the CO2 fluxes emitted into the atmosphere were always higher when soil was subject to conventional tillage