Optimizing the fast Rydberg quantum gate

The fast phase gate scheme, in which the qubits are atoms confined in sites of an optical lattice, and gate operations are mediated by excitation of Rydberg states, was proposed by Jaksch et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2208 (2000). A potential source of decoherence in this system derives from motional heating, which occurs if the ground and Rydberg states of the atom move in different optical lattice potentials. We propose to minimize this effect by choosing the lattice photon frequency \omega so that the ground and Rydberg states have the same frequency-dependent polarizability \alpha(omega). The results are presented for the case of Rb.Comment: 5 pages, submitted to PR

Limits on the production of scalar leptoquarks from Z (0) decays at LEP

A search has been made for pairs and for single production of scalar leptoquarks of the first and second generations using a data sample of 392000 Z0 decays from the DELPHI detector at LEP 1. No signal was found and limits on the leptoquark mass, production cross section and branching ratio were set. A mass limit at 95% confidence level of 45.5 GeV/c2 was obtained for leptoquark pair production. The search for the production of a single leptoquark probed the mass region above this limit and its results exclude first and second generation leptoquarks D0 with masses below 65 GeV/c2 and 73 GeV/c2 respectively, at 95% confidence level, assuming that the D0lq Yukawa coupling alpha(lambda) is equal to the electromagnetic one. An upper limit is also given on the coupling alpha(lambda) as a function of the leptoquark mass m(D0)

Analog and digital-multistage time-averaging filters

In time measurements involved in the detection of elementary particles using large counters, the time uncertainty introduced by the finite propagation velocity of the produced signal may be significant compared to the desired time resolution. A novel method, the essential ingredients of which are the time properties of delay lines and AND and OR logic gates, is introduced to reduce this effect drastically. The basic circuit is described, and then the synthesis of time averaging filters, a four-stage filter (implementation and testing), experimental results, and future applications are discussed. The problem of precise timing with a counter of large dimensions can also be solved by means of an analog method; the principle involved, implementation, testing, and time resolution and deadtime are considered. (RWR) 7 figure

Performance of the Barrel Ring Imaging Cherenkov Counter of DELPHI

The Barrel Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector of the DELPHI experiment at LEP provides particle identification by the detection of the radiation emitted in UV transparent perfluorocarbons. We will present the principles of the operation of the detector together with a discussion of the automatized control of all the relevant physical parameters. The observed performances of the detector are very close to their design values. © 1994 IEE