Impact of landed property transformation on reproductive process in the agrarian process of regions

The article presents the results on land ownership transformation and its impact on the reproductive process in the agricultural sector of the Volga Region Federal District in conditions of the existing model. The analysis of the consequences of the land reform, of which 115,4 million hectares of agricultural lands were transferred into common share ownership in the form of land shares without defining the boundaries on the ground, was carried out. Availability of land shares which are not transformed into the land, fouls up and causes chaos and uncertainty in land relations, leading to the criminalization of the land market, speculative land transactions, hinders the development of the land turnover. The position of the Volga Region Federal District and its individual regions in regard to the national indexes that characterize agricultural production, factors of reproduction, is established. The conclusion concerning the low level of production profitability is made, and it hampers the extended reproduction and, consequently, the high demand for land for agricultural purposes in the future.peer-reviewe

Use of galvanostatic coulometry in the analysis of arbidol drug

Arbidol is proved to easily and completely react with electrogenerated bromine in the ratio 2: 9; so procedures for the arbidol quantification in the neat substance and drugs are developed, the RSD value does not exceed 2%. A procedure for the coulometric determination of water in the arbidol substance using the Fisher method is proposed. © 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd

Acrylated Eudragit® E PO as a novel polymeric excipient with enhanced mucoadhesive properties for application in nasal drug delivery

Eudragit® E PO (EPO) is a terpolymer based on N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate with methylmethacrylate and butylmethacrylate, produced by Evonik Industries AG as a pharmaceutical excipient. In this work, EPO was chemically modified through reaction with acryloyl chloride. The successful modification of EPO was confirmed by FTIR, NMR-spectroscopy, elemental and thermal analysis. The degree of acrylation was determined by permanganatometric titration. The slug mucosal irritation test was used to demonstrate non-irritant nature of EPO and its acrylated derivatives (AEPO). The mucoadhesive properties of EPO and AEPO were evaluated using freshly excised sheep nasal mucosa and it was demonstrated that acrylated polymers facilitated greater retention of sodium fluorescein on mucosal surfaces compared to solution mixture of this dye solution with EPO as well as free dye

Dynamic Strength of Submicrocrystalline Copper and Copper Alloys Obtained by High-Speed Pressing

The mechanical properties of copper with a purity of 99,8 wt. % and alloys Cu–0,03 wt. %Zr and Cu–0,1wt. %Cr with submicrocrystalline structure obtained by dynamic channel-angular pressing was studied. The tests were carried out under shock-wave compression with pressure up to 7 GPа and strain rate 10 5 s–1.Исследованы механические свойства меди чистотой 99,8 мас. % и сплавов Cu–0,03 мас. %Zr и Cu–0,1 мас. %Cr с субмикрокристаллической структурой, полученной методом динамического канально-углового прессования. Испытания проводились в условиях ударного сжатия с давлением до 7 ГПа и скоростью деформации 10 5 с–1.Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания по теме «Структура» № АААА-А18-118020190116-6 и Программе Президиума РАН «Конденсированное вещество и плазма при высоких плотностях энергии»

Изучение фармакокинетики [3Н]-циклопролилглицина в крови крыс

Resume. The objective of this study is to evaluate pharmacokinetic parameters of tritium-labeled cycloprolylglycine [3H] -CPG following intravenous bolus administration of 5.7 μg (2 mCi). [3H] -CPG was prepared by solid-state catalytic isotopic exchange with spillover-tritium. It was found that plasma concentration-time profile of [3H] -CPG is adequately fit by a two-compartment model. The pharmacokinetic parameter estimates revealed rapid а-phase (distribution phase) (T1/2α min) followed by a slower β-phase of elimination (T1/2β 80 min). These findings are consistent with previous results of pharmacokinetic study of CPG as a noopept metabolite. CPG is differ significantly from other therapeutic peptides in pharmacokinetic profile (T1/2 , MRT, etc), which implies that CPG has a more prolonged duration of action.Изучена фармакокинетика меченого по тритию метаболита ноопепта циклопролилглицина [3Н]-ЦПГ после внутривенного болюсного введения в дозе 5,7 мкг (2 мКи). Мечение субстанции ЦПГ проводили с помощью реакции высокотемпературного твердофазного каталитического изотопного обмена. Обнаружено, что временной характер изменений концентрации [3Н]-ЦПГ в крови крыс подчиняется двухкамерной модели. Расчёт фармакокинетических параметров показал, что α-фаза (фаза распределения) протекает очень быстро, а β-фаза элиминации [3Н]-ЦПГ достаточно продолжительна. При этом величина Т1/2α составляет 1 мин, а Т1/2β - 80 мин. Эти данные согласуются с ранее полученными результатами по фармакокинетике ЦПГ как метаболита, образующегося из лекарственного препарата ноопепт. ЦПГ существенно отличается от других дипептидных соединений по величинам фармакокинетических параметров (Т1/2e , MRT и др.), что предполагает наличие у него большей продолжительности фармакологического действия

Влияние циклопролилглицина и его аналогов на моноаминергические системы мозга мышей BALB/c

Effects of chronic cycloprolylglycine (CPG) and its analogues GZK-001 and GZK-002 treatment at the doses 1 and 2 mg/kg on levels of monoamines and their metabolites in BALB/c mice brain were determined by HPLC. Neurochemical data demonstrated that antidepressant-like effects of the peptides are mediated by an increase in NA and decrease in DA content in frontal cortex. Alterations in striatal monoamine metabolism were observed predominantly after CPG's analogues treatment: the concentration of DA was increased, although its rate of turnover was diminished. In hippocampus more active was CPG: the levels of NE, DA, 5-HT, and its metabolite 5-HIAA were decreased. GZK-001 (1 mg/kg) caused a decrease in the concentration of DA and 5-HIAA. The present results suggest that antidepressant-like effects of CPG and its analogues are associated with DA, NE, and 5-HT systems.Методом ВЭЖХ изучено влияние хронического введения циклопролилглицина (ЦПГ) и его аналогов ГЗК-001 и ГЗК-002 в дозах 1 и 2 мг/кг на содержание и метаболизм (5-HT), дофамина (ДА) и норадреналина (НА) в структурах мозга мышей BALB/c. Было показано, что антидепрессивноподобное действие пептидов сопровождается увеличением уровня НА и уменьшением содержания ДА во фронтальной коре. В стриатуме преобладало влияние аналогов ЦПГ: увеличивался уровень ДА и снижалась скорость его метаболизма. В гиппокампе напротив активнее был ЦПГ: уменьшалось содержание НА, ДА, 5-НТ и его метаболита 5-ГИУК. Под влиянием ГЗК-001 в дозе 1 мг снижался уровень ДА и 5-ГИУК. На основании полученных данных можно заключить, что в механизме антидепрессивноподобного эффекта ЦПГ и его аналогов принимают участие серотонинергическая, норадреналинергическая и дофаминергическая системы мозга

Formation renal function in children born prematurely

A premature baby needing resuscitation after birth, is exposed to damaging factors affecting the entire body, including the kidneys. Aim — analysis of current data on the issue of the formation of kidney function in children born prematurely. Materials and methods. The review publications domestic and foreign authors studied data from randomized clinical and epidemiological studies. Results and discussion. Events intensive care, which include mechanical ventilation, infusion therapy, parenteral nutrition, intravenous drugs, lead to an increased load on the immature kidney premature baby in the neonatal period. A special risk factor for preterm is still imperfect glomerular and tubular function, renal large capillary surface, high renal blood flow, inadequate regulation of acid-base balance and the ability to concentrate, are under the influence of external loads become insolvent. Under the influence of damaging factors on the kidney nephron deficit increases the risk of further decline in kidney function. It is assumed that no additional nephrons deficit is not negative factors leads to chronic diseases in the future. Conclusion. Analyzing conducted research on the formation of kidney function in children born prematurely, it can be assumed that children with a gestational age less than 32 weeks and weighing less than 1500 grams at birth, who are exposed to adverse environmental factors on the developing buds in the perinatal and neonatal periods. They are in the zone of risk of chronic disease of the kidneys in later life

Use of galvanostatic coulometry in the analysis of arbidol drug

Arbidol is proved to easily and completely react with electrogenerated bromine in the ratio 2: 9; so procedures for the arbidol quantification in the neat substance and drugs are developed, the RSD value does not exceed 2%. A procedure for the coulometric determination of water in the arbidol substance using the Fisher method is proposed. © 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd

Use of galvanostatic coulometry in the analysis of arbidol drug

Arbidol is proved to easily and completely react with electrogenerated bromine in the ratio 2: 9; so procedures for the arbidol quantification in the neat substance and drugs are developed, the RSD value does not exceed 2%. A procedure for the coulometric determination of water in the arbidol substance using the Fisher method is proposed. © 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd

Genesis and Lexico-Grammatical Features of the Tatar Language Terms

The article is devoted to the description of tatar vocabulary terminological layer genesis and lexico-grammatical peculiarities. Semantical, morphological, syntactic, morphological-syntactic ways of terms formation are pointed out. Origin sources of tatar terminological vocabulary are Turkic, actually Tatar words, Arab-Persian borrowings, Russian and western European borrowings.El artículo está dedicado a la descripción del génesis del nivel terminológico del vocabulario tártaro y las peculiaridades léxico-gramaticales. Se señalan formas semánticas, morfológicas, sintácticas, morfológico-sintácticas de formación de términos. Los orígenes del vocabulario terminológico tártaro provienen del turco, en realidad palabras tártaras, préstamos árabes-persas, préstamos rusos y europeos occidentales