Posible relación existente entre las pautas de crianza recibidas y el consumo de marihuana en cinco adolescentes de la Institución Educativa República de Uruguay

Tesis de la Sede Bello Uniminuto-Seccional BelloEsta investigación tiene como objetivo presentar un trabajo que de información a las familias actuales y futuras sobre la importancia de las adecuadas pautas de crianza, lo necesario que es tener conocimiento de los elementos que estas pautas contienen y los objetivos que persiguen, el tema se desarrolla bajo el postulado “POSIBLE RELACIÓN EXISTENTE ENTRE LAS PAUTAS DE CRIANZA RECIBIDAS Y EL CONSUMO DE MARIHUANA EN CINCO (5) ESTUDIANTES DE LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA REPÚBLICA DE URUGUAY, bajo la pregunta : ¿“Cuál es la relación existente entre las pautas de crianza recibidas y el consumo de marihuana en cinco adolescentes de la Institución Educativa República de Uruguay”?Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dio

Posible relación existente entre las pautas de crianza recibidas y el consumo de marihuana en cinco adolescentes de la Institución Educativa República de Uruguay

Tesis de la Sede Bello Uniminuto-Seccional BelloEsta investigación tiene como objetivo presentar un trabajo que de información a las familias actuales y futuras sobre la importancia de las adecuadas pautas de crianza, lo necesario que es tener conocimiento de los elementos que estas pautas contienen y los objetivos que persiguen, el tema se desarrolla bajo el postulado “POSIBLE RELACIÓN EXISTENTE ENTRE LAS PAUTAS DE CRIANZA RECIBIDAS Y EL CONSUMO DE MARIHUANA EN CINCO (5) ESTUDIANTES DE LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA REPÚBLICA DE URUGUAY, bajo la pregunta : ¿“Cuál es la relación existente entre las pautas de crianza recibidas y el consumo de marihuana en cinco adolescentes de la Institución Educativa República de Uruguay”?Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dio

Características morfológicas y genéticas permiten la identificación de cultivares de ajo en las regiones Norte y Central de México

"The objective of this study was to compare the yield and genetic relationships between two Perla garlic selections, obtained by individual selection of cloves, and commercial varieties and cultivars adapted to diverse regions of Mexico (which did not have a selection process). Varieties with fewer cloves showed higher yields. Coreano and California produced 20 ton/ha (fresh weight) and Perla selections between 17-1.9 ton/ha (fresh weight). Six primers of the series OPB were tested for frenetic characterization and OPB-17 was selected. With the. amplified DIVA fragments, a binary matrix was generated; afterwards, a dissimilarity matrix and dendrogram were developed. High genetic diversity was found among all varieties, which were separated into two groups through differential analysis. Varieties of smaller yield were included in one group. The other group was constituted by the best production varieties with fewer cloves per plant (Perla, California, Coreano and Chino). Dissimilarity was found among Perla varieties. The selection method used to obtain plants with better yield characteristics can be applied to the genetic improvements of garlic.

Caregiver Burden Domains and Their Relationship with Anxiety and Depression in the First Six Months of Cancer Diagnosis

Cancer caregiving is associated with burden and a poor psychological state. However, there is no previous information about the predictive utility of specific burden domains on anxiety and depression in the first six months after a partner’s cancer diagnosis. In a longitudinal study, 67 caregivers completed the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at T1 (45–60 days after diagnosis) and T2 (180–200 days after diagnosis). Most of the caregivers were female (65.7%, mean age = 51.63, SD = 13.25), while patients were mostly male (56.7%). The TRIPOD checklist was applied. ZBI scores were moderate and HADS anxiety reached significant values. There were no differences in ZBI and HADS between T1 and T2. The relationship between burden, anxiety, and depression were more consistent at T2, while emotional burden at T1 were related and predicted anxiety and depression at T2. Some burden domains were related and predicted anxiety in caregivers in the first six months after partner cancer diagnosis. This information could be useful to prevent the onset of these symptoms in the first six months after diagnosis

Effect of plant extracts on the inhibition of the mycelial growth of Penicilium citrinum Link

Objective: Evaluate in vitro plant extracts of three plant species: mistletoe (Psittacanthus spp.), skunk grass (Petiveria alliacea) and ginger (Zingiber officinale), to determine the inhibitory effect on mycelial growth of Penicilliun citrinum isolated from coffee beans. Design/methodology/approach: Filtrations were performed under aseptic conditions using a vacuum system. These were added to the Potato Dextrose Agar medium, once solidified a 5 mm disc of P. citrinum was placed in the center of the Petri dish. Results: The ethyl plant extracts showed inhibition of (100%) on the development of the pathogen as well as the chemical product. Findings/conclusions: Ethyl plant extracts can be an agroecological alternative to control P. citrinum.Objective: To evaluate in vitro plant extracts of three plant species —mistletoe (Psittacanthus spp.), guinea hen weed (Petiveria alliacea), and ginger (Zingiber officinale)— with the aim of determining their inhibitory effect on the mycelial growth of Penicilliun citrinum isolated from coffee beans.Design/Methodology/Approach: Filtrations were carried out under aseptic conditions using a vacuum system and were added to the Potato Dextrose Agar medium. Once it had solidified, a 5-mm disc of P. citrinum was placed in the center of the Petri dish.Results: The ethyl plant extracts, like the chemical product, showed a 100% inhibition on the pathogen development.Findings/Conclusions: Ethyl plant extracts can be an agroecological alternative for the control of P. citrinum

Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesia in Parkinson Disease Specifically Associates with Dopaminergic Depletion in Sensorimotor-Related Functional Subregions of the Striatum

[Purpose] To determine whether the development of levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) in Parkinson disease (PD) specifically relates to dopaminergic depletion in sensorimotor-related subregions of the striatum.[Methods] Our primary study sample consisted of 185 locally recruited PD patients, of which 73 (40%) developed LID. Retrospective 123I-FP-CIT SPECT data were used to quantify the specific dopamine transporter (DAT) binding ratio within distinct functionally defined striatal subregions related to limbic, executive, and sensorimotor systems. Regional DAT levels were contrasted between patients who developed LID (PD + LID) and those who did not (PD-LID) using analysis of covariance models controlled for demographic and clinical features. For validation of the findings and assessment of the evolution of LID-associated DAT changes from an early disease stage, we also studied serial 123I-FP-CIT SPECT data from 343 de novo PD patients enrolled in the Parkinson Progression Marker’s Initiative using mixed linear model analysis.[Results] Compared with PD-LID, DAT level reductions in PD + LID patients were most pronounced in the sensorimotor striatal subregion (F = 5.99, P = 0.016) and also significant in the executive-related subregion (F = 5.30, P = 0.023). In the Parkinson Progression Marker’s Initiative cohort, DAT levels in PD + LID (n = 161, 47%) were only significantly reduced compared with PD-LID in the sensorimotor striatal subregion (t = −2.05, P = 0.041), and this difference was already present at baseline and remained largely constant over time.[Conclusion] Measuring DAT depletion in functionally defined sensorimotor-related striatal regions of interest may provide a more sensitive tool to detect LID-associated dopaminergic changes at an early disease stage and could improve individual prognosis of this common clinical complication in PD.Peer reviewe

BIM en la construcción

244 páginas.En la actualidad, con la metodología BIM (Building Information Modeling), todos los sistemas de información de los procesos productivos en la obra se han integrado, la información se puede compartir a distancia y en tiempo real con todos los actores involucrados en el proyecto. En estas condiciones, las instituciones generadoras de obras y las empresas prestadoras de servicios se están rediseñando con nuevos modelos de negocios enfocados en satisfacer las actuales demandas y experiencias de los clientes. El libro que aquí se presenta reúne el trabajo de investigación referente a BIM de la Red Académica de Diseño Construcción integrada por académicos de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, México (UADY), el Worcester Polytechnical Institute (WPI) de Massachusetts, Estados Unidos y del Área de Administración y Tecnología para el Diseño de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco (UAM). También han colaborado con la Red investigadores de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), España y, dentro de la UAM, académicos de la División de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Departamento de Materiales, del Área de Construcción. Cabe mencionar que los artículos ya han sido publicados con anterioridad en los Anuarios de Administración y Tecnología para el Diseño y las Compilaciones de Artículos de Investigación en Administración y Tecnología para la Arquitectura, Diseño e Ingeniería, productos del trabajo de investigación del Área que edita anualmente desde 1999, como se indica en el índice del presente libro

Evaluación del desempeño ejecutivo en agresores sexuales.

La conducta agresiva ha generado un campo de discusión amplio en el mundo debido a la dimensión de las consecuencias que tiene a nivel social, cultural y psicológico de los sujetos. Es evaluada como un factor que ocasiona en las víctimas problemas de salud físicos y mentales, incrementando los costos para los sistemas judiciales y de salud (Guerrero, Olavarría, Soares y Jaitman, 2015). En esta investigación se trabajará específicamente sobre agresión sexualtipificada en Colombia como un delito contra la libertad, integridad y formación sexual que en particular en Colombia entre los años 2014 a 2017 presentó los siguientes datos

Healthcare workers hospitalized due to COVID-19 have no higher risk of death than general population. Data from the Spanish SEMI-COVID-19 Registry

Aim To determine whether healthcare workers (HCW) hospitalized in Spain due to COVID-19 have a worse prognosis than non-healthcare workers (NHCW). Methods Observational cohort study based on the SEMI-COVID-19 Registry, a nationwide registry that collects sociodemographic, clinical, laboratory, and treatment data on patients hospitalised with COVID-19 in Spain. Patients aged 20-65 years were selected. A multivariate logistic regression model was performed to identify factors associated with mortality. Results As of 22 May 2020, 4393 patients were included, of whom 419 (9.5%) were HCW. Median (interquartile range) age of HCW was 52 (15) years and 62.4% were women. Prevalence of comorbidities and severe radiological findings upon admission were less frequent in HCW. There were no difference in need of respiratory support and admission to intensive care unit, but occurrence of sepsis and in-hospital mortality was lower in HCW (1.7% vs. 3.9%; p = 0.024 and 0.7% vs. 4.8%; p<0.001 respectively). Age, male sex and comorbidity, were independently associated with higher in-hospital mortality and healthcare working with lower mortality (OR 0.211, 95%CI 0.067-0.667, p = 0.008). 30-days survival was higher in HCW (0.968 vs. 0.851 p<0.001). Conclusions Hospitalized COVID-19 HCW had fewer comorbidities and a better prognosis than NHCW. Our results suggest that professional exposure to COVID-19 in HCW does not carry more clinical severity nor mortality

Maternal dietary patterns and acute leukemia in infants: results from a case control study in Mexico

BackgroundChildhood cancer is the leading cause of disease-related mortality among children aged 5–14 years in Mexico, with acute leukemia being the most common cancer among infants. Examining the overall dietary patterns allows for a comprehensive assessment of food and nutrient consumption, providing a more predictive measure of disease risk than individual foods or nutrients. This study aims to evaluate the association between maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy and the risk of acute leukemia in Mexican infants.MethodsA hospital-based case–control study was conducted, comparing 109 confirmed acute leukemia cases with 152 age-matched controls. All participants (≤24 months) were identified at hospitals in Mexico City between 2010 and 2019. Data on a posteriori dietary patterns and other relevant variables were collected through structured interviews and dietary questionnaires. Multivariate logistic regression was employed to estimate the association between maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy and the risk of acute leukemia in infants.ResultsThe “Balanced &amp; Vegetable-Rich” pattern, characterized by a balanced consumption of various food groups and higher vegetable intake, exhibited a negative association with acute leukemia when compared to the “High Dairy &amp; Cereals” Pattern (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 0.51; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.29, 0.90). We observed that mothers who gave birth to girls and adhered to a healthy dietary pattern during pregnancy exhibited significantly lower odds of their children developing AL compared to those who gave birth to boys [OR = 0.32 (95% CI 0.11, 0.97)]. Our results underscore the significance of maternal nutrition as a modifiable factor in disease prevention and the importance of prenatal health education