8 research outputs found
Structure of the core of magnetic vortices in d-wave superconductors with a subdominant triplet pairing mechanism
The quasiparticle states found in the vortex core of a high-T
cuprate superconductor may be probed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy.
Results of such experiments have revealed typical spectra that are quite
different from what is seen in conventional low-Tc superconductors. In
particular the Caroli-deGennes-Matricon state at in the core center
is not seen. Instead, in a high-T vortex core, quasiparticle states
are found at energies that are at a sizable fraction of the gap energy. One
explanation for this could be that a finite amplitude of a competing
orderparameter stabilizes in the vortex-core center. Here I will explore the
possibility of nucleating a vortex-core state that locally breaks inversion
symmetry. The vortex-core orderparameter is of mixed parity, a -wave, and the quasiparticle spectra in the core center lacks the E=0
states.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication as a regular article in
Physical Review
Large Thermoelectric Effects and Inelastic Scattering in Unconventional Superconductors
The thermoelectric coefficient in unconventional superconductors is
enhanced below by intermediate strength impurity scattering that is
intrinsically particle-hole asymmetric. We compute for a
strong-coupling d-wave superconductor and investigate the effects of inelastic
scattering originating from electron-boson interactions. We show that
is severely suppressed at temperatures just below by a particle-hole
symmetric inelastic scattering rate. At lower temperatures inelastic scattering
is frozen out and recovers and regains its large amplitude. In the
limit , we have , where the slope
contains information about the Drude plasma frequency, the details
of impurity scattering, and the change in effective mass by electron-boson
interactions. In this limit can be used as a probe, complementary to
the universal heat and charge conductivities, in investigations of the nature
of nodal quasiparticles.Comment: 2 pages, 1 figure, submitted to 24th International Conference on Low
Temperature Physic
Spin-dependent Proximity Effects in d-wave Superconductor/Half-metal Heterostructures
We report on mutual proximity effects in d-wave superconductor/half-metal
heterostructures which correspond to systems composed of high-Tc cuprates and
manganite materials. In our study, proximity effects are induced by the
interplay of two separate interface effects: spin-mixing (or rotation) surface
scattering and spin-flip scattering. The surface spin-mixing scattering
introduces spin-triplet pairing correlations in superconducting side; as a
result, Andreev bound states are formed at energies within the superconducting
gap. The spin-flip scattering introduces not only long range equal-spin pairing
amplitudes in the half-metal, but also an exotic magnetic proximity effect
extending into the superconductor.Comment: 2 pages, 1 figure, submitted to 24th International Conference on Low
Temperature Physic
Large Thermoelectric Effects in Unconventional Superconductors
We present analytic and numerical results for the thermoelectric effect in
unconventional superconductors with a dilute random distribution of impurities,
each scattering isotropically but with a phase shift intermediate between the
Born and unitary limits. The thermoelectric response function has a linear
temperature dependence at low temperatures, with a slope that depends on the
impurity concentration and phase shift. Although the thermoelectric effect
vanishes identically in the strict Born and unitary limits, even a small
deviation of the phase shift from these limits leads to a large response,
especially in clean systems. We also discuss possibilities of measuring
counter-flowing supercurrents in a SQUID-setup. The non-quantized
thermoelectrically induced flux can easily be of the order of a percent of the
flux quantum in clean systems at 4He temperatures.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure
Two-channel point-contact tunneling theory of superconductors
We introduce a two-channel tunneling model to generalize the widely used BTK
theory of point-contact conductance between a normal metal contact and
superconductor. Tunneling of electrons can occur via localized surface states
or directly, resulting in a Fano resonance in the differential conductance
. We present an analysis of within the two-channel model when
applied to soft point-contacts between normal metallic silver particles and
prototypical heavy-fermion superconductors CeCoIn and CeRhIn at high
pressures. In the normal state the Fano line shape of the measured is well
described by a model with two tunneling channels and a large
temperature-independent background conductance. In the superconducting state a
strongly suppressed Andreev reflection signal is explained by the presence of
the background conductance. We report Andreev signal in CeCoIn consistent
with standard -wave pairing, assuming an equal mixture of
tunneling into [100] and [110] crystallographic interfaces. Whereas in
CeRhIn at 1.8 and 2.0 GPa the signal is described by a -wave
gap with reduced nodal region, i.e., increased slope of the gap opening on the
Fermi surface. A possibility is that the shape of the high-pressure Andreev
signal is affected by the proximity of a line of quantum critical points that
extends from 1.75 to 2.3 GPa, which is not accounted for in our description of
the heavy-fermion superconductor.Comment: 13 pages, 13 figure
Josephson current through a precessing classical spin
International audienceA study of the dc Josephson current between two superconducting leads in the presence of a precessing classical spin is presented. The precession gives rise to a time-dependent tunnel potential which not only implies different tunneling probabilities for spin-up and spin-down quasiparticles, but introduces also a time-dependent spin-flip term. We provide an exact general analytic solution for the out-of-equilibrium steady-state permanent current between two spin-singlet superconductors as a function of the superconducting phase difference, the precession frequency and for arbitrary junction transparency. As an application we focus on the effects of the spin-flip term alone and show that the magnitude and nature of the Josephson current are indeed strongly affected by the precession of the classical spin
Disorder-robust phase crystal in high-temperature superconductors stabilized by strong correlations
The simultaneous interplay of strong electron-electron correlations, topological zero-energy states, and disorder is yet an unexplored territory but of immense interest due to their inevitable presence in many materials. Copper oxide high-temperature superconductors (cuprates) with pair breaking edges host a flat band of topological zero-energy states, making them an ideal playground where strong correlations, topology, and disorder are strongly intertwined. Here we show that this interplay in cuprates generates a fully gapped 'phase crystal' state that breaks both translational and time-reversal invariance, characterized by a modulation of the d-wave superconducting phase co-existing with a modulating extended s-wave superconducting order. In contrast to conventional wisdom, we find that this phase crystal state is remarkably robust to omnipresent disorder, but only in the presence of strong correlations, thus giving a clear route to its experimental realization
Highly efficient UV detection in a metal-semiconductor-metal detector with epigraphene
We show that epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide (epigraphene) grown at high temperatures (T &gt; 1850 degrees C) readily acts as material for implementing solar-blind ultraviolet (UV) detectors with outstanding performance. We present centimeter-sized epigraphene metal- semiconductor-metal (MSM) detectors with a peak external quantum efficiency of g -85% for wavelengths k = 250-280 nm, corresponding to nearly 100% internal quantum efficiency when accounting for reflection losses. Zero bias operation is possible in asymmetric devices, with the responsivity to UV remaining as high as R = 134 mA/W, making this a self-powered detector. The low dark currents Io -50 fA translate into an estimated record high specific detectivity D = 3.5 x 10(15) Jones. The performance that we demonstrate, together with material repro-ducibility, renders epigraphene technologically attractive to implement high-performance planar MSM devices with a low processing effort, including multi-pixel UV sensor arrays, suitable for a number of practical applications.Funding Agencies|Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research [GMT14-0077, RMA15-0024]; Chalmers Excellence Initiative Nano, and 2D TECH VINNOVA competence Center [2019-00068]</p