HADIS RAKIBNA AL-IBIL (STUDI TAKHRĪJ DAN MA’ĀNIL ḤADĪṠ)

AbstractPatriarchyal culture and religion are components which construct legal opinions (fatwa) that subordinate women. One of regulations that made by CRLO forbids woman to ride their vehicles by themselves. They are considered as weak and ammoral creatures, eventhough hadith of rakibna al-ibil shows that woman have been riding camel freely since Rasulullah period. This observation applicates qualitative method. The data, which are found, are analyzed with hadits ṣaḥīḥand Khaled hermeneutic’s theories. Hadits of rakibna al-ibil has qualified sanad and matan, and it is interpretated as an effort to build gender equality between man and woman in every side of life, specially in riding vehicles. Keywords:hadith of rakibna al-ibil, hadith ṣaḥīḥ, hermeneutic, woman.AbstrakBudaya patrirarki dan agama adalah dua komponen yang saling terkait untuk mengkonstruksi aturan-aturan (fatwa) yang mensubordinasi perempuan. Salah satu fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh CRLO melarang perempuan untuk mengendarai kendaraan, karena mereka dianggap makhluk yang lemah dan tidak bermoral. Padahal, hadis rakibna al-ibilmerekam kebebasan  perempuan untuk mengendarai unta pada zaman Rasulullah.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data yang ditemukan, dianalisis menggunakan teori hadis ṣaḥīḥdan hermeneutik Khaled.Hadis rakibna al-ibil memiliki kualitas ṣaḥīḥ dan dimaknai sebagai upaya untuk menyetarakan kedudukan perempuan dan laki-laki di berbagai sektor kehidupan, khususnya dalam mengendarai kendaraan. Kata Kunci: hadis rakibna al-ibil, hadis ṣaḥīḥ, hermeneutik, perempuan

The Effect of Lego Mindstorms as an Innovative Educational Tool to Develop Students' Creativity Skills for a Creative Society

Creativity is a very important skill that should be possessed by the human resources of a country, especially in this period of the 21st century. Human creativity must be stimulated from various things, including via the field of education to improve the quality of human resources. The goal of this study was to investigate the impact of Lego Mindstorms as learning tools to improve the creativity skills of students, using an experimental methodology. We used a random sampling technique to select 40 students as the sample (N=40) for the study, with age ranging 10-12 years old; the sample was divided 2 groups, 20 students were assigned to the control groups, while the other 20 students formed the experimental groups. The student's creativity skills were taken from a figural creativity test (TKF). This test was conducted before the intervention (pretest) and after the intervention program (posttest). In the intervention program, the experimental group students were given some education about robotic technology via the use of the Lego Mindstorms tools. To analyze the test results, we utilized the Statistical Product and Service Solutions package. The finding showed that there are significant differences between the creativity scores of students in the experimental group and the creativity scores of the control group. The Lego Mindstorms influences the enhancement of student's creativity of around 23.6% in the experimental groups

Improving the Modelling of Robot Bunker with Camera

This study proposed an improvement on the model of robot bunker with camera. This is designed in order that robot is difficult to steal. The previous model is equipped with a security system. However, the system is not equipped with a camera so that when theft occurs, the action cannot be recorded. This study used 16 rules, because of the addition of variable pixels produced by the camera. The simulation is carried out as many as 30 (thirty) possible conditions of actions taken by the people on the robot with Matlab Fuzzy Toolbox. In the result of the simulations, the test results can change from safe conditions to alert or dangerous conditions. This is caused by changes in the number of pixels. The pixel value increases when someone tries to take a robot from the robot bunker. Thus the proposed model is more sensitive in detecting changes that occur around the robot bunker. Therefore this model can be applied in securing/protecting robot from theft

Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja bagi Siswa SMP Ma’arif Borobudur

Reproductive health is a topic that needs to be known in adolescents because there is a critical period that is both normative and maladaptive in adolescent development. Junior high school (SMP) students are categorized as early adolescents (12–15 years old). Their characteristics include unstable behaviour, tending to be emotional and unrealistic, and being a critical period for various information so that they can experience problems such as promiscuity, teenage pregnancy, abortion, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and others. Grade 7 students at SMP Ma'arif Borobudur have not yet received information about reproductive health. The method used was providing reproductive health education using multimedia and group discussions. The sub-topics of this health counselling consisted of material on introducing reproductive organs, sexually transmitted diseases, unwanted pregnancy, premarital sex, and healthy reproductive tips. The activity was carried out in four stages: problem assessment, socialization of plans, education, and evaluation. The activity improved knowledge among adolescents about reproductive health, seen in pretest results with a mean of 81.08 and posttest scores of 86.70 in the range of 0-100. It shows that reproductive health education can improve adolescents' knowledge, so this activity needs to be carried out periodically

Forest Conversion to Oil Palm Compresses Food Chain Length in Tropical Streams

In Southeast Asia, biodiversity-rich forests are being extensively logged and converted to oil palm monocultures. Although the impacts of these changes on biodiversity are largely well documented, we know little about how these large-scale impacts affect freshwater trophic ecology. We used stable isotope analyses (SIA) to determine the impacts of land-use changes on the relative contribution of allochthonous and autochthonous basal resources in 19 stream food webs. We also applied compound-specific SIA and bulk-SIA to determine the trophic position of fish apex predators and meso-predators (invertivores and omnivores). There was no difference in the contribution of autochthonous resources in either consumer group (70-82%) among streams with different land-use type. There was no change in trophic position for meso-predators, but trophic position decreased significantly for apex predators in oil palm plantation streams compared to forest streams. This change in maximum food chain length was due to turnover in identity of the apex predator among land-use types. Disruption of aquatic trophic ecology, through reduction in food chain length and shift in basal resources, may cause significant changes in biodiversity as well as ecosystem functions and services. Understanding this change can help develop more focused priorities for mediating the negative impacts of human activities on freshwater ecosystems

Riparian buffers can help mitigate biodiversity declines in oil palm agriculture

Agricultural expansion is a primary driver of biodiversity decline in forested regions of the tropics. Consequently, it is important to understand the conservation value of remnant forests in production landscapes. In a tropical landscape dominated by oil palm (Elaeis guineensis), we characterized faunal communities across eight taxa occurring within riparian forest buffers, which are legally protected alongside rivers, and compared them to nearby recovering logged forest. Buffer width was the main predictor of species richness and abundance, with widths of 40–100 m on each side of the river supporting broadly equivalent levels of biodiversity as compared to logged forest. However, width responses varied markedly among taxa, and buffers often lacked forest-dependent species. Much wider buffers than are currently mandated are needed to safeguard most species. The largest biodiversity gains are achieved by increasing relatively narrow buffers. To provide optimal conservation outcomes in tropical production landscapes, we encourage policy makers to prescribe width requirements for key taxa and different landscape contexts

Pelvic trauma : WSES classification and guidelines

Complex pelvic injuries are among the most dangerous and deadly trauma related lesions. Different classification systems exist, some are based on the mechanism of injury, some on anatomic patterns and some are focusing on the resulting instability requiring operative fixation. The optimal treatment strategy, however, should keep into consideration the hemodynamic status, the anatomic impairment of pelvic ring function and the associated injuries. The management of pelvic trauma patients aims definitively to restore the homeostasis and the normal physiopathology associated to the mechanical stability of the pelvic ring. Thus the management of pelvic trauma must be multidisciplinary and should be ultimately based on the physiology of the patient and the anatomy of the injury. This paper presents the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) classification of pelvic trauma and the management Guidelines.Peer reviewe

The role of open abdomen in non-trauma patient : WSES Consensus Paper

The open abdomen (OA) is defined as intentional decision to leave the fascial edges of the abdomen un-approximated after laparotomy (laparostomy). The abdominal contents are potentially exposed and therefore must be protected with a temporary coverage, which is referred to as temporal abdominal closure (TAC). OA use remains widely debated with many specific details deserving detailed assessment and clarification. To date, in patients with intra-abdominal emergencies, the OA has not been formally endorsed for routine utilization; although, utilization is seemingly increasing. Therefore, the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES), Abdominal Compartment Society (WSACS) and the Donegal Research Academy united a worldwide group of experts in an international consensus conference to review and thereafter propose the basis for evidence-directed utilization of OA management in non-trauma emergency surgery and critically ill patients. In addition to utilization recommendations, questions with insufficient evidence urgently requiring future study were identified.Peer reviewe