Analisis Persaingan Ritel Lokal dan Nasional Secara Sosial-Ekonomi di Kota Langsa

As a newly developed city, Langsa City is one of the right areas to try. Introduced as a Service City, the city strives to meet the needs of its people. However, because Langsa City has minimal in industry, especially in medium and high scale industries, only consumptive needs can be met. Therefore, trade is a growing business, especially in retail businesses. Unfortunately, community retail businesses in recent years have experienced a decline in turnover, the main cause is the inability of local retail businesses to compete with national retail. Therefore the purpose of this study was to analyze the competition of national local economic retail business in a socio-economic way in Langsa City. Using a qualitative approach, the results show that the running of the national retail business in Langsa City has made local retailers turnover decline by an average of 30 percent and every year there are local retail businesses that have small business capital must to shut-down their businesses. The decline in the turnover of local retailers also had an effect on the reduced amount of zakah distributed, the reduction of other social contributions such as contributions to the construction of mosques, dayah, and poor people in addition to the amount of tax that also declined.Whereas in the national retail business the positive effect obtained is from tax contributions. The expectation of local retailers to the government in Langsa City is to prioritize the sustainability of local businesses in order to maintain the stability of the people’s economy

Pengaruh Adanya Transportasi Online terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Variabel Pengangguran di Kota Medan

Research this aim for conduct direct research related to the influence of the emergence of an online transportation system in the life of the community in terms of aspects of unemployment and also the welfare of the people in Medan City. This research was conducted at PT. GO-JEK Indonesia in Medan, North Sumatra Province with use method quantitative . On research this use technique SEM analysis methods with the help of Smart PLS program. Based on the results of statistical calculations after researched , then can be concluded that: the existence of online transportation has a significant positive effect on the unemployment rate directly. This can be proven from the t-statistics value of 86,750, the existence of online transportation has a significant positive effect on welfare directly. This can be proved from the t-statistics value of 5, 638, and with their online transportation positive 5,638, effect on the welfare of the signifikcant  directly through variable unemployment. This can be proven from the t-statistics value of 4,880. Thus, the H1, H2 and H3 hypothesis in this study was accepted

Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Inflasi, Transaksi Pasar Uang Antar Bank Syariah (PUAS) dan Investasi Syariah terhadap Imbal Hasil Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS)

This research aims to analyze the effect level of inflation, transaction of interbank sharia money market and sharia investment to yield sharia certificate of Bank Indonesia period January 2012 - December 2017. The data used are time series data period January 2012 - December 2017 published by BI and OJK. The method of analysis used in this research is Vector Auto Regression (VAR) models. Results of Granger Causality analysis show that, there is a pattern of one-way causality between inflation with transaction of interbank sharia money market (PUAS) and yield sharia certificate of Bank Indonesia (SBIS), there is a pattern of one-way causality between sharia investment with transaction of interbank sharia money market (PUAS) and there is not a pattern of one-way causality between yield sharia certificate of Bank Indonesia (SBIS) with transaction of interbank sharia money market (PUAS) and sharia investmentin Indonesia period 2012-2017. Results of Impulse Response Function analysis show that, inflation response most quickly reach stability when shock occur in the variable transaction of interbank sharia money market (PUAS). Transaction of interbank sharia money market (PUAS) response most quickly reach stability when shock occur in the variable sharia investment. Sharia investment response most quickly reach stability when shock occur in the variable sharia investment. Yield sharia certificate of Bank Indonesia (SBIS) response most quickly reach stability when shock occur in the variable transaction of interbank sharia money market (PUAS). Result of Variance Decomposition analysis show that, the variable that gives the most contribution to inflation, transaction of interbank sharia money market (PUAS), sharia investment and yield sharia certificate of Bank Indonesia (SBIS) is inflation, transaction of interbank sharia money market (PUAS), sharia investment and yield sharia certificate of Bank Indonesia (SBIS) it self

Teori Konsumsi Islam dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Umat

The fulfillment of the needs generally provides an impact or benefits physically and so on. If a requirement sought, then the fulfillment of these needs will provide once public satisfaction, but if the needs weren’t based on the desire, it will only benefit it. There are several mechanisms in the Muslim consumption. Consumption and public satisfaction in Islam do not forbid moslems to fulfill the need or desire for the fulfillment of the human dignity. Indeed everything on this earth destined to humans, but humans are commanded to consume the goods / services that are both lawful and reasonable and not excessive. Fulfillment of desires or needs remain permissible as long as it adds maslahah or does not bring harm. Rational consumer is a smart consumer commodities to determine the benefit of themselves and public interest. The rational consumer’s indicators can be seen among others from their consumption behavior. The explanation highlights the role of consumption are very important as part of national income

PENGARUH MOTIVASI, PERILAKU DAN PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMILIH BANK SYARIAH DI ACEH TAMIANG

This study aims to look at the infl uence of motivation, behavior and understanding of community decisions in choosing islamic banking, this study uses non-probability sampling technique through purposive sampling method with a sample of 84 people, not all populations can be sampled with certain considerations. the results of this study that motivation has a positive and signifi cant effect on people’s decisions in choosing Islamic banks, behavior has a positive and signifi cant effect on people’s decisions in choosing Islamic banks and understanding has a positive and signifi cant effect on people’s decisions in choosing Islamic banks both partially and simultaneously. Based on the coeffi cient of determination, it can be concluded that motivation, behavior, and understanding infl uence community decisions by 0.471 or 47.1%, while the remaining 52.9% is infl uenced by other variables not included in this study

EVALUASI RUGI-RUGI DAYA DAN TEGANGAN SISTEM TRANSMISI 150 KV REGION II JAWA BARAT

Penelitian ini berlokasi di PT.PLN APB Jawa Barat dengan subjek yang diangkat adalah rugi-rugi daya dan tegangan pada saluran transmisi 150 kV Region II Jawa Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rugi-rugi daya pada saluran transmisi dan tegangan pada sistem transmisi 150 kV pada saat kondisi beban puncak pukul 19.00 WIB. Alasan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi sejauhmana kerugian daya dan nilai tegangan sistem masih berada pada kriteria keandalannya mengingat kerugian daya dan drop tegangan merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada bagian transmisi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah membandingkan hasil rugi-rugi daya dan tegangan sistem transmisi 150 kV antara hasil menggunakan data aktual PT.PLN APB Jawa Barat dengan software ETAP 7.0 dan perhitungan manual. Hasil yang didapat dari perhitungan menggunakan data aktual PT.PLN APB Jawa Barat untuk nilai kerugian daya pada saluran pada studi kasus hari Minggu, 02 November 2014 pukul 19.00 WIB secara umum lebih besar bila dibandingkan dengan studi kasus hari Senin, 01 Desember 2014 pukul 19.00 WIB. Dan terdapat dua saluran dengan nilai persentase kerugian daya yang besar yaitu saluran Dago Pakar I – Ujung Berung I dan Kamojang II – Wayang Windu II. Sedangkan untuk nilai tegangan sistem pada kedua studi kasus telah berada pada kriteria andal. Hasil kerugian daya dan tegangan sistem dengan menggunakan ETAP 7.0 dan perhitungan manual memberikan nilai yang lebih kecil. Akan tetapi memberikan trend yang sama dengan hasil PT.PLN APB Jawa Barat. Kata kunci : Saluran Transmisi, Rugi-Rugi Daya, Tegangan, ETAP 7.0 This research was conducted at PT. PLN West Java APB with topic the power and voltage loss on transmission line 150 kV West Java Region II. The purpose of this research was to know the power and voltage loss on the 150kV transmission system at the time of peak load conditions at 19:00. The reason of this research was done is to evaluate how much power and voltage losses rating systems are still at the its robustness criteria considering the power loss and voltage drop is a problem that often occurs on the part of the transmission. The method used in this research was comparing the result power and voltage losses between actual data of PT. PLN APB west java with ETAP software and manual calculation. The results obtained from calculations using actual data from PT. PLN APB West Java for the value of the loss of power on the line on Sunday, case study 02 November 2014 at 19:00 in General is greater when compared with case studies Monday, December 01, 2014 at 19:00. There are two lines of power loss with a big percentage value which is Dago Pakar I –Ujung Berung I and Kamojang II – Wayang Windu II. As for the value of the system voltage on both case studies has been on the criteria of reliable. The results of the power loss and voltage system using ETAP 7.0 and manual calculations and give a smaller value but give the same trend with the results from PT. PLN APB West Java. Keywords: Transmission Line, Power losses, Voltage, ETAP 7.

Penggunaan Analisis Cluster K-Means dan Diskriminan dalam Pengelompokan Desa Miskin di Kabupaten Pangkep

ABSTRAK Persoalan kemiskinan bukan hanya sekedar berapa jumlah dan persentase penduduk miskin. Dimensi lain yang perlu diperhatikan adalah dari pendapatan dan konsumsi. Namun, berbeda dengan dimensi pengukuran kemiskinan yang umum diketahui. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplorasi yang bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan objek dengan menggunakan metode pengelompokan Analisis Cluster K-Means sebagai pengelompokan awal terhadap objek penelitian (desa/kelurahan) berdasarkan variabel pencirinya. Kegunaan dari analisis Cluster K-Means akan dilakukan analisis Diskriminan untuk memperoleh akurasi pengelompokan awal tersebut. Variabel yang digunakan sebagai indikator pengelompokan (desa/kelurahan) miskin adalah tingkat pendidikan

PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PAKAIAN MUSLIM PADA TOKO SEDIA PEUREULAK ACEH TIMUR

This study aims to determine the effect of buying interest to the decision purchasing Muslim clothes on Sedia Toko Peureulak East Aceh. The sample in this study was 96 consumers, and the analysis equipment used simple linear regression equations, partial t-test, correlation coeffi cient, and determination coeffi cient testing. Based on the research results obtained by Y = 10.018 + 0,567X, testing coeffi cient correlation of 0.569, testing the determination coeffi cient 0.324 and testing hypotheses in the obtained tcount > ttable or 6.716 > 1.985 and tsig < 5% or 0.00 < 0.05. Thus the hypothesis of allegedly effect buying interest to decision purchasing Muslim clothes in East Aceh Peureulak Sedia Toko accepted

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN MINYAK ATSIRI KUNYIT PUTIH (Kaempferia rotunda) PADA EDIBLE COATING TERHADAP PENGHAMBATAN KERUSAKAN OKSIDATIF DAN MIKROBIOLOGIS FILLET IKAN PATIN YANG DISIMPAN PADA SUHU BEKU

Patin fish is one of the most comodity that has a good progress in Indonesia. Moreover, the price of patin fish is cheap enough and patin fish has a good nutrients inside. One of the handling processes form Patin fish is filleted. Patin fish fillet quality is easily degraded. The quality degradation usually happened because of microbiological and oxidative damage. One of the way to reducing the damage is using preservating technique, most like with edible coating and adding some natural active compound from white tumeric rhizome (Kaempferia rotunda) essential oil. Edible coating has an ability to controlling the humidity, oxigen and lipid. Whereas white tumeric rhizome (Kaempferia rotunda) essential oil knows has an antimicroba and antioxidants effect. The aim of this experiments is to find out the influence of adding white tumeric rhizome (Kaempferia rotunda) essential oil on microbiological (TPC), and physiochemical characteristic (color, pH, TBA and TVB) patin fish fillet during frozen storage (-10±2 0 C). The experimental design using completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor is the concentration of white tumeric rhizome (Kaempferia rotunda) essential oil in edible coating at 0%; 0,1%; and 1%. The observation were made at 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 months. Of this experiment note that with the addition of white turmeric rhizome (Kaempferia rotunda) essential oils in patin fish fillets edible coating affect the damage of microbiological and oxidative. With the addition of essential oils of Kaempferia rotunda then there is an inhibition of microbial growth on patin fish fillets, as well as the inhibition of the oxidation reaction when viewed from the TBA parameters. TVB parameters as the freshness and pH is also can be maintained. The best white turmeric rhizome (Kaempferia rotunda) essential oil concentration based on the microbial, physic, and chemical characteristic from patin fish fillet during frozen storage is 1%. Ikan patin merupakan salah satu komoditas yang sedang berkembang di Indonesia. Selain karena kandungan gizinya harganya pun cukup terjangkau. Salah satu bentuk olahan ikan patin adalah fillet ikan patin. Fillet ikan patin mudah mengalami penurunan mutu. Penurunan mutu biasanya diakibatkan karena kerusakan mikrobiologis dan oksidatif. Salah satu cara mengurangi kerusakan itu adalah dengan menggunakan teknik pengawetan, yaitu dengan edible coating dan juga penambahan senyawa aktif alami misalnya dari minyak atsiri kunyit putih (Kaempferia rotunda). Edible coating diketahui mempunyai kemampuan untuk mengendalikan transfer kelembaban, oksigen, dan lipid. Sedangkan minyak atsiri kunyit putih (Kaempferia rotunda) diketahui mempunyai efek antimikroba dan antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan berbagai konsentrasi minyak atsiri kunyit putih (Kaempferia rotunda) terhadap karakteristik mikrobiologis (TPC) dan fisiko-kimia (warna, pH, TBA, dan TVB) fillet ikan patin selama penyimpanan pada suhu -10±2 0 C. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor yaitu konsentrasi minyak atsiri kunyit putih (Kaempferia rotunda) pada edible coating sebesar 0%; 0,1%; dan 1%. Pengamatan dilakukan pada bulan ke 0, 1, 2, 3, dan 4. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa dengan penambahan minyak atsiri kunyit putih (Kaempferia rotunda) pada edible coating fillet ikan patin mempengaruhi kerusakan mikrobiologis dan oksidatif fillet ikan patin. Dengan penambahan minyak atsiri (Kaempferia rotunda) maka terjadi penghambatan pertumbuhan mikroba pada fillet ikan patin, serta penghambatan reaksi oksidasi bila dilihat dari parameter TBA. Nilai TVB sebagai parameter kesegaran dan pH juga dapat dipertahankan. Konsentrasi minyak atsiri kunyit putih (Kaempferia rotunda) terbaik berdasarkan karakteristik mikroba, fisik, dan kimia fillet ikan patin selama penyimpanan pada suhu -10±2 0 C adalah sebesar 1%

PELATIHAN SPORT KIDS BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DAN BANTUAN ALAT OLAHRAGA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR

Kegiatan pelatihan sport kids bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Bogor bertujuan membantu menyiapkan guru olahraga yang kreatif, inovatif dan efektif dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di Sekolah dasar dan juga dapat dikembangkan dalam proses pembinaan olahraga yang terstruktur dengan baik dengan memberikan landasan gerak multilateral di usia dini. Program pelatihan sport kids ini diadakan oleh Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Bogor dan sebagai pelaksana kegiatan adalah seksi pembibitan, IPTEK dan Tenaga Keolahragaan dalam proses peningkatan dan pembangunan olahraga di Kabupaten Bogor yang baik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan tiga Angkatan dan setiap Angkatan diikuti oleh 100 peserta sehingga tercapai 300 guru Pendidikan jasmani sekolah dasar yang telah mengikuti pelatihan ini. Kegiatan ini berfungsi sebagai tempat upgrading knowledge karena pada dasarnya peserta cukup paham karena lulusan sarjana olahraga yang pada saat kuliah mendapatkan beberapa mata kuliah yang mendukung tetapi perlunya pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang kreatif, inovatif, dan efisien karena perkembangan dalam Pendidikan jasmani dan olahraga. Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode partisipan guru karena perlunya pengembangan dilapangan dan materi disampaikan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab (diskusi) dan evaluasi menggunakan kuis. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah peserta antusias dan sangat proaktif dalam proses peningkatan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan jasmani sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Bogor