669 research outputs found
Tax implications of dividend policy
This study examines the tax-arbitrage possibilities on the Budapest
Stock Exchange between 1995 and 2007. The theoretical possibility for the
arbitrage is the different taxation for different stockholders, for the private
investors and for the institutions: the institutions had higher taxation on capital gain while private persons in the whole period had tax-benefits on capital gains. The dynamic clientele model shows, that there is a range of the price drops after dividend payouts which guarantees a risk-free profit for both parties. The research is based on the turnover data from 97 companies listed on the Budapest Stock Exchange. We have tested the significant turnovers around the dividend-dates. The study presents clear evidence that investors continuously did take advantages on the different taxation
Magyarország tízéves EU-tagságának pénzügyi mérlege
Magyarország európai uniós tagságának költségvetési kérdéseivel, az Európai Uniótól kapott források felhasználásával és hasznosulásával számos tanulmány foglalkozik. A következő írás célja nem az, hogy a témával foglalkozó közgazdasági tanulmányok számát eggyel növelje, hanem a szerzőnek a 2004 és 2009 közötti európai
parlamenti, valamint 2010-től máig tartó európai számvevőszéki tapasztalatai alapján adjon összefoglalást Magyarország és az Európai Unió közötti pénzügyi
kapcsolatok alakulásáról, betekintést engedve az Európai Unió költségvetését kialakító „boszorkánykonyha” működésébe.
Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: F36, 019
ÚJABB FEJLEMÉNYEK A NYELVI REVITALIZÁCIÓ KUTATÁSÁBAN
The article aims to present the newest trends in the research of language revitalization. It
starts with outlining the most important periods of language revitalization activities and the role
the linguists and sociolinguists played in reviving endangered languages. It gives a synthesis of
the most important articles on the topic published at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the
21st century with a special regard to the theoretical framework developed by the activities of
Krauss and Fishman. The article also gives an overview of the Extended Graded
Intergenerational Disruption Scale created by Lewis and Simons which is a refined version of
Fishman’s GIDS and is used in the scholarly literature as a valid tool to measure the vitality of
languages. The second part of the article outlines the newest trends and methods in language
documentation as well as the role of the newest technologies in revitalizing endangered
languages.
Key words: language endangerment, language revitalization, EGIDS, language documentation,
new technologie
Risiko und Vertrauen als Dimension Zivilgesellschaftlichen Handelns : Eine Verhältnisbestimmung von Zivilreligion, Kirche und Gesellschaft in Mittel-und Osteuropa
REVITALIZE OR NOT? MINORITY COMMUNITIES AND ENDANGERED LANGUAGES IN A GLOBALIZING WORLD
According to the statistics regarding the endangerment of languages, a very high percent of
the languages of the world are in danger of extinction. Some estimations state that approximately 90%
of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken today will be extinct in 100 years if the processes of language
change and language loss continue at the present pace. According to others, this rate is around 50%.
This raises the question of language revitalization and of reversing language shift. My paper aims to
present the newest trends in language revitalization theory and practices with a special regard to
globalization and linguistic human rights from the sociolinguistic and ecolinguistic perspective. The
paper also aims to give an overview of the Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale
which provides a more detailed description of the level of endangerment of the particular languages
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