A study of the status of women in Islamic law and society with special reference to Pakistan.

LD:D50752/84 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreSIGLEGBUnited Kingdo

Prevalence of Microdontia among Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment

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Self-Esteem among Orphans and Non- orphans: A Comparative Study

The study's goal was to look at the connection between orphans and non-orphans' autonomy, social, physiological, and consciousness, and learners’ self. This study is designed as a quantitative research, cross sectional used for data collection through simple random sampling technique. The sample consisted of 199 orphans and non-orphans. Boys and girls ranging in age from 7 to 18 years old were selected from various schools and neighborhoods in Bahawalpur and Ahmadpur East. The results show that there are no changes in self between boys and girls. There are no differences in self-esteem among urban and rural pupils. There is no change in self-esteem based on orphan and non-orphans. In terms of selfesteem, there is no substantial variation in education grade. This study will help to focus on other reasons of high or low self-esteem except orphans

Impact of Perceived Social Support and Domestic Violence on Mental Health among Housewives

Given the noteworthy health impacts of social support and domestic violence against women, the current study was directed to research the effect of Perceived Social Support and Domestic Violence on Mental Health among house wives. Sample of the study was consisted of 250 females from Southern Punjab (n=250). Three scales were used to collect the data that included Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Jabeen & Khalid,2010), Domestic Violence Scale (Hussain, 1998) and Mental Health Inventory (Khan, Hanif & Tariq, 2015). Data collected from house wives was analyzed through IBM SPSS statistics 20 version. Correlation and Regression was imputed to investigate relationship among study variables. Results indicated that Perceived Social Support, Domestic Violence and Mental Health are significantly correlated with one another. Moreover, Perceived Social Support and Domestic Violence are found to have significant impact on house wives’ Mental Health. Furthermore, ANOVA revealed that among various types of violence, housewives are encountering massive degree of emotional abuse as compared to other types of violence

Gemella morbillorum endocarditis in a patient with a bicuspid aortic valve.

Infective endocarditis caused by Gemella morbillorum is a very rare occurrence and only a few cases have been reported in the literature so far. We describe a case of G. morbillorum endocarditis in a 31-year-old Pakistani woman who had a congenitally bicuspid aortic valve. She had also undergone repair of a large aortic aneurysm 1 year before this presentation. She presented to our institution with a 1.5-month history of fever, exertional dyspnea and generalized edema. A transthoracic echocardiogram showed two large, echogenic and mobile vegetations (7 x 15 mm and 8 x 10 mm) attached to the right coronary cusp and non-coronary cusp. Blood cultures of the Patient grew pan-sensitive G. morbillorum. The Patient fulfilled the Duke\u27s criteria for infective endocarditis. She was successfully treated with ceftriaxone and gentamycin therapy. At two years\u27 follow up she has remained well. This case represents a rare cause of infectious endocarditis that was successfully managed with medical treatment alone in a Patient with the predisposing risk factor of a bicuspid aortic valve

Business Model Canvas to Create and Capture AI-enabled Public Value

The compatibility between the business model and AI-enabled value creation is paramount for the sustainability of organizations. The public sector lags the private sector in the race to AI readiness and adoption. Although the concept of the business model for the public sector has previously been discussed, we found a lack of evidence for the process of adaption of the business model as a value creation and capture tool from commercial motives to public value motives. This paper adapts the conventional business model canvas for the public sector as it pertains to the design and development of AI systems. Employing a design-science research approach, we postulate five design principles that public agencies must follow to design and deploy AI-enabled public services

Effects of Social Media on English Language Learning Proficiency at College Level, Hyderabad, Sindh

Social media has become pervasive-impacting the man of today like no other thing. It has its applications in, social, psychological, spiritual and cultural fabric of our society. It has revolutionized the way we think, communicate, interact and socialize. Not only is the use of social media limited to entertainment, as it is considered by many, it has played a significant role in the teaching-learning process and imparting new skills.  Therefore, the present study was conducted to find out the effect of social media sources on enhancement of English language learning proficiency at intermediate level in the context of Pakistan. Major objectives of the study were to compare perception of learner’s on ranking, utilization of time, and the effects of social media tools on English language learning. The study was followed by null hypothesis. The data was collected from 300 students of public and private colleges through Simple random sampling. The analysis of data includes percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent sample t-test. The finding of the study revealed that the most of students have access to different social media tools. Similarly, the most commonly used social networking site among college level learners were YouTube and Google plus. The findings also revealed that the social networking sites have an effect on students English language learning proficiency. Therefore, the recommendations is given based on the findings of the study that this research may be helpful for English teachers, curriculum developers, textbook reviewers to advocate performance-based education. Keywords: Social media, English language skills, English language proficiency, College level students. DOI: 10.7176/JLLL/80-02 Publication date:June 30th 202

Self-Efficacy and Academic Stressors in University Students

This quantitative study aims to assess the degree to which self-efficacy (the sense of their abilities by students) enables students to overcome their academic stress. A sample of 174 men and women university students (age range of 18-23 and 23-29) of the Islamia University of Bahawalpur participated in the research; data was obtained by convenience sampling technique. The mode of collecting data was online i.e. via emails and social apps like WhatsApp etc. Demographic information such as age, name, gender, socioeconomic status, family system and education was taken, besides, The General Self-Efficacy scale (GSE) (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995) and Opinions of Scholastic Pressure (PAS) scale (Bedewy & Gabriel) were utilized. Study findings suggest that there is a negative correlation between self-efficacy and academic stress which means, if an individual's self-efficacy declines, academic stress will increase and vice versa. The results have also shown that Self-efficacy is a strong predictor of academic stress. Implications were given for future studies on the role of self-efficacy in helping students overcome their stress and improve their academic and other fields of life success

Technomoral Affordances of Artificial Intelligence in Data-Driven Systems

In a panel session on Data, Platforms, and Policies, participants examined the state of artificial intelligence (AI) in the Arab states and discussed the responsible use of AI in data-driven systems in government, health care, education, and industry

Lower Limb Amputations, Indications and Outcome

Objective: This study was carried out to determine indications of lower limb amputations and its out-come and complications.Study design and Duration: It is a prospective type of study.Setting: This study was conductedPatients and Methods: Total 75 cases were studied. These cases were reported in emergency department and out- patient doors. Some of them underwent amputations on emergency basis due to septicemia and deep infections causing threat to life. Mostly cases underwent amputation on elective basis. These cases were admitted in the ward. All necessary investigations were carried out and they were evaluated for anesthesia fitness. On emergency basis operation was done in emergency department and elective amputations were done in main operation theater. A written consent was taken from all patients and also from the medical superintendant of the hospital for conducting this study. A proforma was designed for documenting presenting complaints, cause of amputation, total hospital stay, Outcome and complications after operation. After discharge from the ward these cases were called for follow-up and stump was examined for necrosis, infection or hematoma etc. All data was analyzed using Microsoft office and SPSS version 2007. Results were calculated in the form of frequencies and expressed via tables and graphs. Results: Out of 75 cases 28(37.3%) cases underwent amputation of lower limbs on emergency basis and 47() cases were operated on elective basis. Ages of these cases was ranging from 30-75 years with mean age of 45.7 years. Mostly cases were above 40 years of age. There were 11(14.7%) cases with age range of 30-40 years, 17 with 41-50 years, 28 between 51-60 years, 7 cases between 61-70 years and 12 cases with age above 70 years. There were both male and female populations in this study group. There were 60(80%) males and 15(20%) female patients. It was seen that in most of the cases right limb was involved more than left limb. In 72% cases right lower limb and in 28% cases left lower limb amputation was done. There were different causes of amputation such as in 32 cases diabetes was cause, in 18 cases trauma, in 20 cases acute vascular insufficiency and in 5 cases infection was cause of lower limb amputation. Leading cause was diabetic foot. Most common complication seen after operation was wound infection seen in 23 cases, wound hematoma in 6 cases and stump necrosis in 3 cases was found. Out of 75 pos operative cases 50 were discharged, 15 were referred, 7 cases left against medical advice and 3 cases died due to septicemia and multi organ failure.    Conclusion: Lower limb amputation is most commonly performed amputation. Main cause of amputation is diabetic foot leading to osteomylitis. Common post operative complication is wound infection. Lower limb amputation is a life saving procedure in most cases. Incidence of this amputation can been decreased by controlling causative factors and limiting the disease in early stages