443 research outputs found
A deep dive into NGC 604 with Gemini/NIRI imaging
The giant HII region NGC 604 constitutes a complex and rich population to
studying detail many aspects of massive star formation, such as their
environments and physical conditions, the evolutionary processes involved, the
initial mass function for massive stars and star-formation rates, among many
others. Here, we present our first results of a near-infrared study of NGC 604
performed with NIRI images obtained with Gemini North. Based on deep JHK
photometry, 164 sources showing infrared excess were detected, pointing to the
places where we should look for star-formation processes currently taking
place. In addition, the color-color diagram reveals a great number of objects
that could be giant/supergiant stars or unresolved, small, tight clusters. A
extinction map obtained based on narrow-band images is also shown.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures. To appear in the proceedings of IAU Symposium
266, Star Clusters: Basic Galactic Building Blocks Throughout Time and Space,
eds. R. de Grijs and J. Lepin
The molecular environment of the pillar-like features in the HII region G46.5-0.2
At the interface of HII regions and molecular gas peculiar structures appear,
some of them with pillar-like shapes. Understanding their origin is important
for characterizing triggered star formation and the impact of massive stars on
the interstellar medium. In order to study the molecular environment and the
influence of the radiation on two pillar-like features related to the HII
region G46.5-0.2, we performed molecular line observations with the Atacama
Submillimeter Telescope Experiment, and spectroscopic optical observations with
the Isaac Newton Telescope. From the optical observations we identified the
star that is exciting the HII region as a spectral type O4-6. The molecular
data allowed us to study the structure of the pillars and a HCO+ cloud lying
between them. In this HCO+ cloud, which have not any well defined 12CO
counterpart, we found direct evidence of star formation: two molecular outflows
and two associated near-IR nebulosities. The outflows axis orientation is
perpendicular to the direction of the radiation flow from the HII region.
Several Class I sources are also embedded in this HCO+ cloud, showing that it
is usual that the YSOs form large associations occupying a cavity bounded by
pillars. On the other hand, it was confirmed that the RDI process is not
occurring in one of the pillar tips.Comment: Accepted in MNRAS (2017 June 13
Three types of shopping precincts. Three different ways to influence the public sphere of neighborhoods
Indexación: Scopus.Considerando que en la teorÃa urbana el mercado y
los espacios públicos están históricamente vinculados,
este artÃculo analiza un mercado, una galerÃa
comercial y un centro comercial (mall). El fin es ilustrar
los factores que son determinantes para que en
Santiago de Chile estas tipologÃas de comercio adquieran
carácter público y puedan contribuir a la esfera
pública de la ciudad, al menos dentro de las limitaciones
que se derivan de su condición privada. Hasta
ahora el debate ha reflexionado extensivamente sobre
estas tres tipologÃas, sin embargo, existen aún pocos
estudios que miran la vida pública que tiene lugar en estas diferentes tipologÃas de manera paralela, considerando
que hoy todas ellas están presentes simultáneamente
en la ciudad y se disputan su espacio en
ella. Esta investigación describe caracterÃsticas fÃsicoespaciales
y de administración de estos tres casos para
aportar a las polÃticas públicas y el diseño urbano. Se
estudia el comercio en relación a la accesibilidad a nivel
metropolitano y en cuanto a los diferentes tipos de
comercio, que pretenden atraer un público diverso y
promueven el carácter público de los espacios.According to urban theory, commerce and public
spaces are historically related to each other.
Based on this premise, this paper analyzes a
market, a shopping center and a mall. The goal
of this research is to identify the key factors that
turn these shopping precincts into public spaces
and contribute to the public sphere in Santiago,
Chile, at least within the context of the limitations
associated with their private nature. To date,
these three typologies have been the focus of
intense debate. However, there are few studies of
the public life that takes place in these spaces, especially when considering that they coexist
simultaneously in the city, claiming a space within
it. This research describes the physical-spatial
and administrative characteristics of these three
cases in order to contribute to the strengthening
of public policies in urban design. Likewise,
commerce is studied in relation to accessibility
patterns at metropolitan level and the types of
markets that aim to attract different users and
promote the public nature of these spaces.https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-83582018000100089&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=e
An Efficient Representation of Enriched Temporal Trajectories
[Abstract] We present a novel representation of enriched trajectories of a mobile workforce management system. In this system, employees are tracked during their working day and both their routes and the tasks performed at each time instant are recorded. Our proposal tackles the representation of this information paying special attention to the space footprint without neglecting query time. We performed experiments using real and synthetic datasets where we show the compression effectiveness as well as the efficiency at query time. Our results showed that our proposal yields promising results in terms of the space needed to represent both users’ locations and activities while performing access queries to the original data within microseconds.Xunta de Galicia; ED431G 2019/01Xunta de Galicia; IG240.2020.1.185Xunta de Galicia; IN852A 2018/14Partially funded by the CITIC research center funded by Xunta/FEDER-UE 2014-2020 Program, grant ED431G 2019/01.
MICIU (PGE/ERDF) [Datos 4.0: TIN2016-78011-C4-1-R; STEPS: RTC-2017-5908-7; BIZDEVOPS: RTI2018-098309-B-C32].
IGAPE/Xunta (FEDER-UE) 2014-2020 [IG240.2020.1.185].
Xunta/GAIN (ERDF) [GEMA: IN852A 2018/14] and by FPI Program [BES-2017-081390].https://www.scitepress.org/ProceedingsDetails.aspx?ID=H6opWeZtwKs=&t=
Revisiting compact RDF stores based on k2-trees
We present a new compact representation to efficiently store and query large
RDF datasets in main memory. Our proposal, called BMatrix, is based on the
k2-tree, a data structure devised to represent binary matrices in a compressed
way, and aims at improving the results of previous state-of-the-art
alternatives, especially in datasets with a relatively large number of
predicates. We introduce our technique, together with some improvements on the
basic k2-tree that can be applied to our solution in order to boost
compression. Experimental results in the flagship RDF dataset DBPedia show that
our proposal achieves better compression than existing alternatives, while
yielding competitive query times, particularly in the most frequent triple
patterns and in queries with unbound predicate, in which we outperform existing
solutions.Comment: This research has received funding from the European Union's Horizon
2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie
Actions H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015 BIRDS GA No. 69094
Identification of anatomical reference points to assess balance using kinematic devices
[Resumen] Objetivo
Analizar el comportamiento de los niveles raquÃdeos más empleados en el análisis cinemático y definir el punto óptimo de colocación de acelerómetros para la medida del equilibrio en adultos.
Material y método
Se valoró a un total de 71 sujetos sanos de los que la mayorÃa fueron mujeres (92,96%), con una edad media ± desviación estándar de 64,86 ± 7,63 años. Para la valoración se utilizaron 3 acelerómetros triaxiales ubicados en esternón, L4 y L5-S1, que registraron datos cinemáticos durante la realización de 2 pruebas de equilibrio: equilibrio monopodal con ojos cerrados y equilibrio dinámico monopodal.
Se consideraron criterios de exclusión para participar en el estudio la incapacidad para realizar la marcha de forma independiente, para mantener el equilibrio estático bipodal con ojos abiertos durante 60 s o la presencia de alguna contraindicación. Todos los sujetos realizaron las pruebas descalzos con calcetines.
Resultados
Se encontró que las oscilaciones producidas en las 3 ubicaciones de referencia analizadas durante las pruebas de equilibrio se incrementan de forma proporcional a la distancia al centro de gravedad. En relación con el punto óptimo de colocación del dispositivo en la región lumbo-pélvica, los resultados obtenidos indicaron que no existen diferencias relevantes entre ubicar el dispositivo al nivel de L4 o L5-S1.
Conclusiones
Se recomienda la elección de la cuarta vértebra lumbar como punto de medición, ya que asà se limita la introducción de ruido en la señal recogida por los acelerómetros derivada de la movilidad intrÃnseca de la cintura pélvica.[Abstract] Objective
This paper has aimed to analyze the behavior of the spinal levels used most in the kinematic analysis and to define the best place for accelerometers to measure balance in adults.
Material and method
A total of 71 healthy adults were evaluated. Most were women (92.96%), with an average age of 64.86 years (SD ± 7.63). Three tri-axial accelerometers were used to evaluate balance. One was placed on the sternum and two more on L4 and L5-S1. Kinematic data was obtained from two balance tests: eyes closed monopodal balance and monopodal dynamic balance.
Exclusion criteria included inability to walk independently; to be unable to maintain bipodal static balance with eyes wide-open for 60 seconds and the existence of contraindications to be tested. All the subjects performed the tests in bare feet with socks.
Results
The results showed that the three reference locations analyzed during the balance tests proportionally increased to the distance to the center of gravity. Regarding the optimal devise placement point in the lumbar-pelvic regions, the results obtained did not show significant differences between the accelerometer on L4 and L5-S1.
Conclusions
Using the fourth lumbar vertebra for measurement is recommended because it limits the introduction of noise on the accelerometer signal due to pelvic girdle motion
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