ESTETIKA RAGAM HIAS JAWA BARAT DENGAN TEKNIK LUKIS PADA JAKET DENIM

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui estetika ragam hias Jawa Barat dengan teknik lukis pada jaket denim meliputi penerapan unsur desain yaitu garis, bentuk, tekstur, warna, dan prinsip desain yaitu Harmoni. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Deskriptif Kualitatif dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mewawancarai 5 orang Informan yang merupakan 2 orang fashion designer, 1 orang pengrajin batik, 1 orang Dosen Tata Busana, dan 1 orang seniman lukis, secara tatap muka dan online dengan wawancara terstruktur. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan melakukan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Ragam hias yang diaplikasikan adalah karya Rd Lalam Wirantakusuma yang berasal dari Jawa Barat salah satunya ragen panganten, jalak harupat, hihinggulan kujang, pajajaran, dan bunga patra komala Hasil penelitian terhadap Estetika Ragam Hias Jawa Barat dengan Teknik Lukis pada Jaket Denim dengan penerapan unsur desain berdasarkan kesesuaian bentuk desain 2, 3, dan 5 sudah baik. Berdasarkan tekstur kain denim dihasilkan tekstur yang lentur, dan tidak tebal. Berdasarkan pengaplikasian warna sesuai dengan sumber idenya exuberant. Dan penerapan prinsip desain berdasarkan harmoni sudah cukup harmonis denganperpaduan garis, bentuk, warna, dan motif. Untuk Keseluruhan Estetika terbaik adalah desain Jalak Harupat, desain Hihinggulan Kujang, dan desain Ragen Panganten, untuk klasifikasi motif ragam hias dari kelima desain sudah baik dan sesuai dengan sumber inspirasi. This study aims to determine the aesthetics of West Java ornament with painting techniques on denim jackets including the application of design elements are lines, shapes, textures, colors, and design principles is harmony. The method used a qualitative descriptive. Data were collected by interviewing 5 informants who were 2 fashion designers, 1 batik craftsman, 1 Fashion Design lecturer, and 1 painting artist, offline and online with structured interviews. The data obtained were analyzed by performing the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Decoration that is applied is the work of Rd Lalam Wirantakusuma originating from West Java one Ragen Panganten, Jalak harupat, hihinggulan Kujang, Pajajaran, and Patra Komala The study of Aesthetics Ornaments West Java with Mechanical Drawing on Denim Jackets with application design elements based the suitability of design forms 2, 3, and 5 is good. Based on the texture of the denim fabric, the texture is flexible, and not thick. Based on the application of color according to the source the idea is exuberant. And the application of design principles based on harmony is quite harmonious with the combination of lines, shapes, colors and motifs. Overall Aesthetics is best to design starling Harupat, Cleaver Hihinggulan design, and design Ragen Panganten, for classification decorative motif of the design is good fifth and in accordance with the source of inspiration

FENOMENA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI PERSONAL BRANDING SELEBGRAM DI KOTA BANDUNG

Penelitian ini berjudul “FENOMENA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI PERSONAL BRANDING SELEBGRAM DI KOTA BANDUNG”. Fenomenologi (fenomena) adalah salah satu metode pencarian data dalam metode penelitian kualitatif. Fokus dari fenomenologi adalah melihat apakah objek penelitiannya memiliki kesamaan secara universal dalam menanggapi sebuah fenomena. Penelitian ini berjudul untuk mengetahui bagaimana Fenomena media sosial instagram sebagai personal branding selebgram di Kota Bandung tersebut dapat mengubah prilaku dan gaya hidup seseorang. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori Fenomenologi Alfred Schutz. Hasil penelitian ini, Fenomena media sosial instagram sebagai personal branding adalah fenomena dikalangan selebgram di kota bandung untuk para pengguna smartphone yang menyukai aplikasi media sosial instagram yang tersedia di Playstore dan App Store. Fenomena media sosial instagram ini cenderung sangat memudahkan penggunanya untuk berkomunikasi secara luas dan untuk mendapatkan feedback yang baik dr para khalayak. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya, sebaiknya peneliti melakukan penelitian berdasarkan tokoh-tokoh fenomenologi lain agar mendapatkan penelitian dan penemuan yang lebih menarik lagi. Peneliti sebaiknya juga melakukan wawancara tambahan kepada informan gubna menggali penelitian lebih mendalam. Saran kepada pengguna media sosial instagram untuk selektif menggunakan aplikasi tersebut sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan menjadi aplikasi tersebut untuk saran melatih strategi dalam mencapai tujuan

Perencanaan Program Optimalisasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Badan Keuangan Kota Bukittinggi

This research on the planning of the Local Revenue (PAD) Optimization Program at Financial Agency of Bukittinggi City was motivated by the failure to achieve one of the performance indicator targets of the PAD Optimization Program in 2020, precisely when the Covid-19 pandemic began to hit Bukittinggi City. The pandemic that has occurred has prompted the government to implement several policies such as the policy of limiting community activities, Refocusing Policy and Budget Reallocation which have an impact on the sluggish community economy which is marked by a significant decrease in PAD compared to previous years. The decrease in PAD has an impact on not achieving the PAD Optimization Program targets. With these problems, this study seeks to find out, understand and analyze the PAD Optimization Program planning carried out by the Financial Agency of Bukittinggi City, especially during the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic. This study uses the theory of the program planning process according to Pawlak and Vinter in 2004 with qualitative research methods. There were 4 informants in this study, namely, Head of Revenue, Head of Subdivision of Determination, Head of Subdivision of Planning and Finance of the Financial Agency of Bukittinggi, and Head of Research and Development of the Research and Development Planning Agency (Bapelitbang) of Bukittinggi City. Data was collected by means of observation, interviews, and literature study. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out through 3 stages, namely, the data reduction stage, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that overall, the planning of the PAD Optimization Program has not been carried out properly by the Financial Agency of Bukittinggi City, because there were still two planning stages that are not in accordance with the program planning theory proposed by Pawlak and Vinter. Penelitian mengenai perencanaan Program Optimalisasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Badan Keuangan Kota Bukittinggi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tidak tercapainya salah satu target indikator kinerja dari Program Optimalisasi PAD pada tahun 2020 lalu, tepatnya ketika Pandemi Covid-19 mulai melanda Kota Bukittinggi. Pandemi yang terjadi mendorong pemerintah untuk menerapkan beberapa kebijakan seperti kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat, Kebijakan Refocusing dan Realokasi Anggaran yang berdampak pada lesunya perekonomian masyarakat yang ditandai dengan penurunan PAD yang cukup signifikan jika dibandingkan dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Penurunan PAD tersebut berimbas pada tidak tercapainya sasaran Program Optimalisasi PAD. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menganalisis perencanaan Program Optimalisasi PAD yang dilakukan oleh Badan Keuangan Kota Bukittinggi terutama pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020 lalu. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori proses perencanaan program menurut Pawlak dan Vinter tahun 2004 dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 4 orang yaitu, Kepala Bidang Pendapatan, Kasubbid Penetapan, Kasubbag Perencanaan dan Keuangan Badan Keuangan Kota Bukittinggi, serta Kepala Bidang Penelitian dan Pengembangan Badan Perencanaan Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Bapelitbang) Kota Bukittinggi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui 3 tahap yaitu, tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, perencanaan Program Optimalisasi PAD belum dilakukan dengan baik oleh Badan Keuangan Kota Bukittinggi, karena masih terdapat dua tahap perencanaan yang belum sesuai dengan teori perencanaan program yang dikemukakan oleh Pawlak dan Vinter

PENGARUH RETURN ON INVESTMENT, TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER, CURRENT RATIO, DAN DEBT TO ASSETS RATIO TERHADAP DEVIDEN PAYOUT RATIO. (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR TAMBANG YANG TERDAFTAR DI ISSI PERIODE 2017-2020)

This study aims to examine the effect of return on investment, total asset turnover, current ratio, and debt to assets ratio on the dividend payout ratio with a case study ofminingcompanieslistedon ISSI forthe 2017-2020 period. The population in this study were mining companies registered with ISSI for the 2017-2020 period, and the sampling technique used the purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data obtained from the company's annual report. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression with statistical test instrument 14.0. The results obtained in this study are simultaneously independent variables, namely return on investment, total assets turnover, current ratio, and debt to assets ratio have an effect on the dividend payout ratio. Meanwhile, partially the return on investment, total assets turnover, and current ratio variables have no effect on the dividend payout ratio. While the variable debt to assets ratio has a significant negative effect on the dividend payout ratio

Mobile Seamless Learning: Model Pengembangan Kemampuan Literasi Membaca AUD dalam Merdeka Belajar

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh terbatasnya penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi  dalam pembelajaran  anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran Mobile Seamless Learning (MSL) dalam pembelajaran membaca AUD. Menggunakan metode RnD dengan model ADDIE Dick and Carry : Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Penelitian melibatkan 30 partisipan  Pendidik PAUD di Jabodetabek. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran MSL dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran membaca AUD didasarkan pada tiga aspek yakni fleksibilitas, efektifitas pembelajaran, dan kualitas pembelajaran.  Partisipan  merespon positif penggunaan model belajar MSL. Implikasi pedagogis  selama proses penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi dalam model MSL dapat memunculkan potensi peserta didik untuk lebih terlibat dalam proses belajar, meningkatkan motivasi belajar, serta meningkatkan literasi siswa melalui informasi dari berbagai sumber.  

Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study

© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licenseBackground: Early death after cancer surgery is higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with in high-income countries, yet the impact of facility characteristics on early postoperative outcomes is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the association between hospital infrastructure, resource availability, and processes on early outcomes after cancer surgery worldwide. Methods: A multimethods analysis was performed as part of the GlobalSurg 3 study—a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study of patients who had surgery for breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer. The primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and 30-day major complication rates. Potentially beneficial hospital facilities were identified by variable selection to select those associated with 30-day mortality. Adjusted outcomes were determined using generalised estimating equations to account for patient characteristics and country-income group, with population stratification by hospital. Findings: Between April 1, 2018, and April 23, 2019, facility-level data were collected for 9685 patients across 238 hospitals in 66 countries (91 hospitals in 20 high-income countries; 57 hospitals in 19 upper-middle-income countries; and 90 hospitals in 27 low-income to lower-middle-income countries). The availability of five hospital facilities was inversely associated with mortality: ultrasound, CT scanner, critical care unit, opioid analgesia, and oncologist. After adjustment for case-mix and country income group, hospitals with three or fewer of these facilities (62 hospitals, 1294 patients) had higher mortality compared with those with four or five (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3·85 [95% CI 2·58–5·75]; p<0·0001), with excess mortality predominantly explained by a limited capacity to rescue following the development of major complications (63·0% vs 82·7%; OR 0·35 [0·23–0·53]; p<0·0001). Across LMICs, improvements in hospital facilities would prevent one to three deaths for every 100 patients undergoing surgery for cancer. Interpretation: Hospitals with higher levels of infrastructure and resources have better outcomes after cancer surgery, independent of country income. Without urgent strengthening of hospital infrastructure and resources, the reductions in cancer-associated mortality associated with improved access will not be realised. Funding: National Institute for Health and Care Research

Global variation in postoperative mortality and complications after cancer surgery: a multicentre, prospective cohort study in 82 countries

© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licenseBackground: 80% of individuals with cancer will require a surgical procedure, yet little comparative data exist on early outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared postoperative outcomes in breast, colorectal, and gastric cancer surgery in hospitals worldwide, focusing on the effect of disease stage and complications on postoperative mortality. Methods: This was a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of consecutive adult patients undergoing surgery for primary breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer requiring a skin incision done under general or neuraxial anaesthesia. The primary outcome was death or major complication within 30 days of surgery. Multilevel logistic regression determined relationships within three-level nested models of patients within hospitals and countries. Hospital-level infrastructure effects were explored with three-way mediation analyses. This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03471494. Findings: Between April 1, 2018, and Jan 31, 2019, we enrolled 15 958 patients from 428 hospitals in 82 countries (high income 9106 patients, 31 countries; upper-middle income 2721 patients, 23 countries; or lower-middle income 4131 patients, 28 countries). Patients in LMICs presented with more advanced disease compared with patients in high-income countries. 30-day mortality was higher for gastric cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (adjusted odds ratio 3·72, 95% CI 1·70–8·16) and for colorectal cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (4·59, 2·39–8·80) and upper-middle-income countries (2·06, 1·11–3·83). No difference in 30-day mortality was seen in breast cancer. The proportion of patients who died after a major complication was greatest in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (6·15, 3·26–11·59) and upper-middle-income countries (3·89, 2·08–7·29). Postoperative death after complications was partly explained by patient factors (60%) and partly by hospital or country (40%). The absence of consistently available postoperative care facilities was associated with seven to 10 more deaths per 100 major complications in LMICs. Cancer stage alone explained little of the early variation in mortality or postoperative complications. Interpretation: Higher levels of mortality after cancer surgery in LMICs was not fully explained by later presentation of disease. The capacity to rescue patients from surgical complications is a tangible opportunity for meaningful intervention. Early death after cancer surgery might be reduced by policies focusing on strengthening perioperative care systems to detect and intervene in common complications. Funding: National Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit