6,551 research outputs found
Inverse type II seesaw mechanism and its signature at the LHC and ILC
The advent of the LHC, and the proposal of building future colliders as the
ILC, both programmed to explore new physics at the TeV scale, justifies the
recent interest in studying all kind of seesaw mechanisms whose signature lies
on such energy scale. The natural candidate for this kind of seesaw mechanism
is the inverse one. The conventional inverse seesaw mechanism is implemented in
an arrangement involving six new heavy neutrinos in addition to the three
standard ones. In this paper we develop the inverse seesaw mechanism based on
Higgs triplet model and probe its signature at the LHC and ILC. We argue that
the conjoint analysis of the LHC together with the ILC may confirm the
mechanism and, perhaps, infer the hierarchy of the neutrino masses.Comment: 24 pages, 22 figure
Are Neutron-Rich Elements Produced in the Collapse of Strange Dwarfs ?
The structure of strange dwarfs and that of hybrid stars with same baryonic
number is compared. There is a critical mass (M~0.24M_sun) in the strange dwarf
branch, below which configurations with the same baryonic number in the hybrid
star branch are more stable. If a transition occurs between both branches, the
collapse releases an energy of about of 3x10^{50} erg, mostly under the form of
neutrinos resulting from the conversion of hadronic matter onto strange quark
matter. Only a fraction (~4%) is required to expel the outer neutron-rich
layers. These events may contribute significantly to the chemical yield of
nuclides with A>80 in the Galaxy, if their frequency is of about one per 1500
years.Comment: Accepted for publication in IJMP
Coalescence Rate of Supermassive Black Hole Binaries Derived from Cosmological Simulations: Detection Rates for LISA and ET
The coalescence history of massive black holes has been derived from
cosmological simulations, in which the evolution of those objects and that of
the host galaxies are followed in a consistent way. The present study indicates
that supermassive black holes having masses greater than underwent up to 500 merger events along their history. The derived
coalescence rate per comoving volume and per mass interval permitted to obtain
an estimate of the expected detection rate distribution of gravitational wave
signals ("ring-down") along frequencies accessible by the planned
interferometers either in space (LISA) or in the ground (Einstein). For LISA,
in its original configuration, a total detection rate of about is
predicted for events having a signal-to-noise ratio equal to 10, expected to
occur mainly in the frequency range . For the Einstein gravitational
wave telescope, one event each 14 months down to one event each 4 years is
expected with a signal-to-noise ratio of 5, occurring mainly in the frequency
interval . The detection of these gravitational signals and their
distribution in frequency would be in the future an important tool able to
discriminate among different scenarios explaining the origin of supermassive
black holes.Comment: 18 pages, 7 figures, to appear in the IJMP
Relação entre o intervalo de partos e o custo total de produção de leite por vaca no rebanho.
O intervalo de partos foi a variavel de maior impacto nos custos de producao de vacas da raca holandesa de primeira e segunda lactacoes, seguida da producao total de leite. A idade ao primeiro parto e o valor genetico relacionaram-se apenas com o custo de producao de vacas holandesas de primeira lactacao. No caso de vacas mesticas (HZ) de primeira e segunda lactacao apenas o intervalo de partos e a producao total de leite relacionaram-se com o custo total.Resumo expandido
The massive 3-loop operator matrix elements with two masses and the generalized variable flavor number scheme
We report on our latest results in the calculation of the two--mass
contributions to 3--loop operator matrix elements (OMEs). These OMEs are needed
to compute the corresponding contributions to the deep-inealstic scattering
structure functions and to generalize the variable flavor number scheme by
including both charm and bottom quarks. We present the results for the
non-singlet and OMEs, and compare the size of their contribution
relative to the single mass case. Results for the gluonic OME are
given in the physical case, going beyond those presented in a previous
publication where scalar diagrams were computed. We also discuss our recently
published two--mass contribution to the pure singlet OME, and present an
alternative method of calculating the corresponding diagrams.Comment: 20 pages Latex, 5 Figures, different style file
Disorder effects at low temperatures in La_{0.7-x}Y_{x}Ca_{0.3}MnO_{3} manganites
With the aim of probing the effect of magnetic disorder in the
low-temperature excitations of manganites, specific-heat measurements were
performed in zero field, and in magnetic fields up to 9 T in polycrystalline
samples of La_{0.7-x}Y_{x}Ca_{0.3}MnO_{3}, with Y concentrations x=0, 0.10, and
0.15. Yttrium doping yielded the appearance of a cluster-glass state, giving
rise to unusual low-temperature behavior of the specific-heat. The main feature
observed in the results is a strong enhancement of the specific-heat linear
term, which is interpreted as a direct consequence of magnetic disorder. The
analysis was further corroborated by resistivity measurements in the same
compounds.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figure
Evolution of the phase-space density and the Jeans scale for dark matter derived from the Vlasov-Einstein equation
We discuss solutions of Vlasov-Einstein equation for collisionless dark
matter particles in the context of a flat Friedmann universe. We show that,
after decoupling from the primordial plasma, the dark matter phase-space
density indicator Q remains constant during the expansion of the universe,
prior to structure formation. This well known result is valid for
non-relativistic particles and is not "observer dependent" as in solutions
derived from the Vlasov-Poisson system. In the linear regime, the inclusion of
velocity dispersion effects permits to define a physical Jeans length for
collisionless matter as function of the primordial phase-space density
indicator: \lambda_J = (5\pi/G)^(1/2)Q^(-1/3)\rho_dm^(-1/6). The comoving Jeans
wavenumber at matter-radiation equality is smaller by a factor of 2-3 than the
comoving wavenumber due to free-streaming, contributing to the cut-off of the
density fluctuation power spectrum at the lowest scales. We discuss the
physical differences between these two scales. For dark matter particles of
mass equal to 200 GeV, the derived Jeans mass is 4.3 x 10^(-6) solar masses.Comment: 18 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in JCA
3-Loop Heavy Flavor Corrections in Deep-Inelastic Scattering with Two Heavy Quark Lines
We consider gluonic contributions to the heavy flavor Wilson coefficients at
3-loop order in QCD with two heavy quark lines in the asymptotic region . Here we report on the complete result in the case of two equal
masses for the massive operator matrix element ,
which contributes to the corresponding heavy flavor transition matrix element
in the variable flavor number scheme. Nested finite binomial sums and iterated
integrals over square-root valued alphabets emerge in the result for this
quantity in and -space, respectively. We also present results for the
case of two unequal masses for the flavor non-singlet OMEs and on the scalar
integrals ic case of , which were calculated without a further
approximation. The graphs can be expressed by finite nested binomial sums over
generalized harmonic sums, the alphabet of which contains rational letters in
the ratio .Comment: 10 pages LATEX, 1 Figure, Proceedings of Loops and Legs in Quantum
Field Theory, Weimar April 201
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