THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TEACHING GRAMMAR AT SMA NEGERI 1 KARANGANYAR IN 2012/ 2013 ACADEMIC YEAR

ABSTRACT Ida Fitriana. X2211024. The Implementation of Teaching Grammar at SMA Negeri 1 Karanganyar in 2012/ 2013 Academic Year. Thesis. English Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty. Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. 2013. This research investigates the implementation of teaching grammar at SMA Negeri 1 Karanganyar in 2012/ 2013 academic year. The objectives of this research are (1) to describe the English teacher‟s views about English grammar and its teaching and (2) to know whether the teachers teach grammar explicitly or implicitly in teaching English. The research was carried out in SMA Negeri 1 Karanganyar from 1 to 15 May 2013. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The sources of the data are events, informants and documents. The data are collected through observation, interview and document analysis. In analyzing the data, the writer uses flow model analysis including reducing the data, presenting the data and drawing conclusion. The result of the research shows that (1) grammar is very important because it is central part of language. In its teaching, the teachers do not teach grammar separately from language skill. So, first they teach language skills and then they teach the grammar based on language skills taught, (2) the teachers teach grammar implicitly. They do not teach grammar directly, but it is integrated in language skills. In a meeting, they do not only teach grammar, but also language skills. Therefore, it is recommended that (1) School adds the time allocation of English lesson and encourages and supports the English teachers to improve the quality of their teaching English, (2) in teaching language skills, the teachers still teach grammar. They must teach grammar implicitly and use inductive method

Hubungan Antara Kebiasaan Membaca Dengan Kecerdasan Linguistik Siswa

Kebiasaan membaca siswa di sekolah dasar merupakan kunci utama untuk mendapatkan hasil belajar yang lebih baik pada masa sekarang dan masa yang akan datang. Perkembangan teknologi tentu harus berbanding lurus dengan perkembangan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami sebuah makna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara kebiasaan membaca dengan kecerdasan linguistik siswa kelas IV di SDN 3 Darek tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian yang dogunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 12 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu lenbar angket dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka  dapat dilihat berikut ini  : (1) hasil analisis deskriptif variabel kebiasaan membaca dengan persentase 66% sehingga dikategorikan sedang; (2) Selanjutnya kecerdasan linguistik dengan persentase 50% dan masuk  dalam  kategori sedang; (3) Hasil uji hipotesis bahwa rhitung sebesar 1,258. Sedangkan rtabel sebesar 0,576 dengan taraf signfikansi 5% maka dapat ditulis sebagai berikut rhitung > rtabel yaitu (1,258 > 0,576). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebiasaan membaca memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kecerdasan linguistik sisiwa kelas IV di SDN 3 Darek tahun ajaran 2021/2022 masuk dalam kategori sedang. Hal tersebut juga dapat diartikan bahwa apabila semakin sering seorang siswa tersebut membiasakan diri untuk melakukan kegiatan membaca maka semakin baik dan terampil dalam kemampuan linguistiknya baik itu secara lisan maupun tulisan

Analysis of Pax-Ottomanica in Minorities Society : A Case Study of Millet System

This paper focuses on Pax-Ottomanica in a case study of the Millet System through multi ethnic and multi religious communities in the Ottoman Empire. In particular, the Millet System has successfully roamed people in Europe, Asia, and Africa for nearly 600 years. This paper also discusses Islamic law on the relationship between other religions such as Judaism and Christianity. This study uses a qualitative method with a whole literature approach. Based on the data analyzed, it was found that harmony occurs between fellow religious and ethnic people with the freedom to embrace their respective religions and maintain their respective cultures. This paper aims to analyze the state of the multi-ethnic and multi-religious society in the Ottoman Empire by providing various references from both Turkish and Western historians. In addition, this paper aims to introduce Ottoman-style freedom through this Millet system, which has succeeded in bringing all non-Muslim communities into one Ottoman commonwealth.Penelitian ini berfokus pada Pax-Ottomanica dalam studi kasus Sistem Millet berhubungan dengan komunitas multi etnis dan multi agama di Kekaisaran Ottoman. Secara khusus, Sistem Millet telah berhasil merangkul orang-orang Eropa, Asia, dan Afrika selama hampir 600 tahun. Tulisan ini juga membahas penerapan hukum Islam tentang hubungan antara agama-agama lain seperti Yudaisme dan Kristen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan data analisis, ditemukan bahwa sistem Millet ini telah berhasil menjaga kerukunan antara sesama umat beragama dan etnis dengan kebebasan memeluk agamanya masing-masing dan tetap mempertahankan budayanya masing-masing. Tulisan ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis keadaan masyarakat multi-etnis dan multi-agama di Kekaisaran Ottoman dengan memberikan berbagai referensi baik dari sejarawan Turki maupun Barat. Selain itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan kebebasan ala Ottoman melalui sistem Millet yang berhasil menyatukan tiap bangsa dalam satu pesemakmuran Ottoman

IDENTIFIKASI INDIVIDU BERBASIS SIDIK RUGAE PALATINA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM PENGOLAHAN CITRA DIGITAL DENGAN METODE ADAPTIVE REGION GROWING APPROACH DAN RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang sering mengalami bencana alam dan kasus kriminal yang menyebabkan banyak korban. Pada kondisi tersebut, tim forensik kedokteran sangat dibutuhkan untuk membantu proses identifikasi korban. Terdapat banyak cara untuk identifikasi individu, namun dalam beberapa kasus proses identifikasi individu sulit untuk dilakukan jika kondisi fisik individu sudah rusak sehingga tidak memungkinkan untuk dilakukan proses pengidentifikasian. Salah satu alternatif untuk membantu proses identifikasi individu adalah menggunakan sidik rugae palatina. Sebelumnya telah dilakukan penelitian oleh Intan Nursamsi untuk menentukan rancangan rumus sederhana sidik rugae palatina yang dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan identifikasi individu pada subras Deuteromelayu. Pada tugas akhir ini, dilakukan perancangan sistem untuk identifikasi individu menggunakan sidik rugae palatina. Citra sidik rugae palatina diolah melalui segmentasi citra menggunakan metode adaptive region growing approach, dimana metode tersebut mengelompokkan piksel menjadi suatu region berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan sehingga diperoleh hasil segmentasi citra yang cukup baik. Citra sidik rugae palatina diklasifikasikan menggunakan metode Radial Basis Function (RBF), dimana metode tersebut bersifat linear sehingga tidak membutuhkan training yang berulang-ulang untuk memperoleh hasil yang baik. Dalam tugas akhir ini, telah dihasilkan suatu sistem yang dapat melakukan proses identifikasi individu dengan menggunakan sidik rugae palatina. Sistem identifikasi individu berbasis sidik rugae palatina memiliki akurasi 80%

Peran healthy lifestyle dan advertising intrusiveness terhadap repurchase intention mie instan Lemonilo

This study aims to determine the importance of healthy lifestyle and advertising intrusiveness on repurchase intention of Lemonilo Instant Noodles. This study uses a quantitative method with a sample of 50 members of the Ikatan Cinta Community. Data analysis using Regression Analysis, classical assumption test, t test. The results of this research analysis state that each variable, namely healthy lifestyle and advertising intrusiveness, has a significant influence on repurchase intention. For marketers, this research is useful for improving marketing strategies by maintaining public trust in healthy products and improving the delivery of intrusive advertising. Further researchers can replace or add independent variables such as brand image, consumer perception, product quality or other variables or add dependent variables for example, consumer satisfaction, consumer loyalty or other variables and increase the number of respondents, question items covering a wider area.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya healthy lifestyle dan advertising intrusiveness terhadap repurchase intention Mie Instan Lemonilo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel penelitian seluruh anggota Komunitas Ikatan Cinta sebanyak 50 orang. Analisis data menggunakan Regression Analysis, uji asumsi klasik, Uji t. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa masing-masing variabel yaitu healthy lifestyle dan advertising intrusiveness memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap repurchase intention. Bagi pemasar penelitian ini berguna untuk meningkatkan strategi pemasaran dengan menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap produk yang sehat dan memperbaiki penayangan advertising intrusiveness. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengganti atau menambahkan variabel independen misalnya, citra merek, persepsi konsumen, kualitas produk atau variabel yang lainnya atau menambahkan variabel dependen misalnya, kepuasan konsumen, loyalitas konsumen atau variabel lainnya dan menambah jumlah responden, item pertanyaan yang mencakup wilayah yang lebih luas

MOTIVASI MAHASISWA STKIP PGRI SITUBONDO DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN DIRI MENGENAL DUNIA PRAKTEK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL) DI TINGKAT SMA

Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL)  merupakan upaya pengembangan kemampuan dan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam mengajar juga sebagai sarana menerapkan segala ilmu yang telah diperoleh selama masa perkuliahan. Penerapan ilmu tersebut pada dasarnya merupakan usaha yang nyata, khususnya dalam lembaga pendidikan formal, lembaga pendidikan non-formal maupun masyarakat secara luas. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kami memotivasi khususnya mahasiswa semester III Prodi pendidikan Teknologi Informasi dan Prodi pendidikan matematika untuk mempersiapkan diri menghadapi dunia PPL dengan kami memberikan materi praktek membuat perangkat pembelajaran meliputi Penentuan pekan efektif, Prota,Promise, Silabus dan RPP dan kisi-kisi soal Serta matrik penilaian. Mahasiswa yang mengikuti 26 mahasiswa sangat antusia dan termotivasi karena dengan memiliki motivasi kuat maka akan memiliki kesiapan yang matang dalam memasuki dunia kerja dengan materi yang kami sampaikan. Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) di STKIP PGRI Situbondo berbasis magang disekolah SMA/SMK selama 2 bulan dan sekolah yang ditempati mahasiswa sudah memiliki kemitraan kerja  sama dengan STKIP PGRI Situbondo. Dalam persiapan PPL  ada beberapa masalah yang sering mahasiswa temui meliputi;Persiapan mengajar, penyesuaian diri, pengelolaan kelas, emosi, dan mahasiswa sering tidak percaya diri serta penguasaan materi pelajaran yang diajarkan  di depan kelas kurang menguasi

The impact of training on the management of children with cough of the health workers’ knowledge, attitude and skills in the management of children with cough and breathing difficulties

Background: The empowerment of the community through health workers is expected to help decrease the occurrence of pneumonia in children under five years old. The health workers need to be given the training about the management of children with cough and breathing difficulties to improve their knowledge, attitude and skills. This research aims to know the impact of training on the management of children’s cough toward the health workers’ knowledge, attitude and skills in the management of children with cough and breathing difficulties.Methods: It was a quasi experimental study with pre-post with control group design. The research is conducted to community health workers where the intervention group (n=40) and the control group (n=37) with purposive sampling. The intervention group has the training by the methods of lectures, simulations, case studies and demonstrations using audiovisual media and modules, whereas the control group does so by reading modules. Results: After 14 days, there is an increase in the value of knowledge (p0.05) and a decrease in the value of skills (p >0.05).Conclusions: Training on the management of children’s cough can improve the health workers’ value of knowledge, but not value of attitude and skills after the training

Hematology Profile and Liver Histopathology in Escherichia coli Infected Layers Treated with Combination of Phyllanthus ( Phyllanthus niruri L. ) and Turmeric ( Curcuma domestica )

Colibacillosis a disease that can cause considerable economic loss, remains an important health problem. Phyllanthus (Phyllanthus niruri L) and turmeric (Curcuma domestica) are herbs that can be used as immunomodulators. This study was aimed to determine the level of safety of the combination of phyllanthus and turmeric on hematology profile and liver histopathology of layers with colibacillosis. The layers were assigned to the following of 5 groups: a) colibacillosis group without treatment, b) colibacillosis group with 500 mg/kg BW of phyllanthus, c) colibacillosis group with 300 mg/kg BW of turmeric, d) colibacillosis group with phyllanthus and turmeric combination (1:1), e) colibacillosis group with combination of phyllanthus and turmeric (1:2) . After 21 days of treatment, blood and liver sample were collected. The hematological profile (hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocyte and leukocyte counts) and liver histology were examined. The result were analyzed statistically by one-way ANOVA. The group that received phyllanthus had higher levels of hemoglobine, haematocrit and erythrocytes than the control group. However, no significant differences were found for the overall groups. Treatment with the combination of turmeric and phyllanthus for 21 days did not cause changes in the hematological profiles or liver histology, and therefor this herbal combination can be used as an alternative therapy for colibacillosis in layers

Temporal Recovery of Pancreatic β-Cells in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Induced by Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Conditioned Medium

Conditioned medium (CM) derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell culture has been studied in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and showed a good prospect as an alternative treatment. However, effects of CM in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) have not been studied. The purpose of this study was to investigate the ability of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived conditioned medium (CM) for the recovery of pancreatic β-cells in T2DM-induced Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus). The T2DM-induced rats were prepared by applying combination injection of nicotinamide (NA) and streptozotocin (STZ). The T2DM-induced rats were treated with 0.2 ml CM fourth times periodically, with a week interval. One week after each CM treatment, the pancreas glands were collect, fixed in Bouin’s solution, processed by paraffin method and carried out immunohistochemistry staining for insulin detection. The blood samples were collected for glucose concentration evaluation. Microscopic observation indicated the decrease of immunoreactive cell number and its intensity towards insulin after the combination injection of NA and STZ. One week after first and second CM treatment, the presence of numerous and hight intensity of insulin- immunoreactive (IR) cells in the pancreatic islets could be observed. However, the number of insulin-IR cells and its intensity decreased dramatically 1 week after the third CM treatment and almost disappeared in 1 week after the fourth CM treatment in all of the pancreatic islets. The histological features changes of insulin-IR cells are in agreement with the profile dynamics of glucose concentration in the blood. This study showed that conditioned medium (CM) derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell culture has ability to recover the insulin production from pancreatic β-cells in T2DM-induced Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) temporary. Keywords: conditioned medium, type 2 diabetes mellitus, pancreatic β-cells, temporal recovery, nicotinamide-streptozotocin

Predicting the Amount of Digestive Enzymes Medicine Usage with LSTM

Medicines are widely used to prevent or cure illness. One of the medicines which often used to relieve stomach pain is a medicines that contains digestive enzymes. This type of medicines is much needed by hospitals and other health institutions. Hospitals and other health institutions should ensure the availability of medications for patients. This situation forces health institutions to deal with the uncertainty of medicine usage. Hospitals as one of the health institutions have some challenges. One of the challenges that must be faced is to ensure the availability of medicines for patients. The ability to predict can help ensure medicines availability in hospital. In this study will presents the forecasting model using Long Term Short Memory (LSTM) method to predict the need for medicines that contain digestive enzymes in the hospital. This method is chosen because it is known to have a high accuracy to predict stationary data. One of the methods used in input identification for the LSTM method is by using the Autocorrelation Function (ACF) and Partial Autocorrelation Function (PACF). The results of this study indicate that the use of LSTM method suitable for time series forecasting in historical dataset, with 12.733 Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) value