5,705 research outputs found
Retired galaxies: not to be forgotten in the quest of the star formation -- AGN connection
We propose a fresh look at the Main Galaxy Sample of the Sloan Digital Sky
Survey by packing the galaxies in stellar mass and redshift bins. We show how
important it is to consider the emission-line equivalent widths, in addition to
the commonly used emission-line ratios, to properly identify retired galaxies
(i.e. galaxies that have stopped forming stars and are ionized by their old
stellar populations) and not mistake them for galaxies with low-level nuclear
activity. We find that the proportion of star-forming galaxies decreases with
decreasing redshift in each mass bin, while that of retired galaxies increases.
Galaxies with have formed all their stars at
redshift larger than 0.4. The population of AGN hosts is never dominant for
galaxy masses larger than . We warn about the effects of
stacking galaxy spectra to discuss galaxy properties. We estimate the lifetimes
of active galactic nuclei (AGN) relying entirely on demographic arguments ---
i.e. without any assumption on the AGN radiative properties. We find
upper-limit lifetimes of about 1--5 Gyr for detectable AGN in galaxies with
masses between --. The lifetimes of the AGN-dominated
phases are a few yr. Finally, we compare the star-formation histories of
star-forming, AGN and retired galaxies as obtained by the spectral synthesis
code STARLIGHT. Once the AGN is turned on it inhibits star formation for the
next 0.1 Gyr in galaxies with masses around , 1
Gyr in galaxies with masses around .Comment: accepted for MNRAS figure resolution has been degraded with respect
to what will be published in MNRA
An atlas of Calcium triplet spectra of active galaxies
We present a spectroscopic atlas of active galactic nuclei covering the
region around the 8498, 8542, 8662 Calcium triplet (CaT) lines. The sample
comprises 78 objects, divided into 43 Seyfert 2s, 26 Seyfert 1s, 3 Starburst
and 6 normal galaxies. The spectra pertain to the inner ~300 pc in radius, and
thus sample the central kinematics and stellar populations of active galaxies.
The data are used to measure stellar velocity dispersions (sigma_star) both
with cross-correlation and direct fitting methods. These measurements are found
to be in good agreement with each-other and with those in previous studies for
objects in common. The CaT equivalent width is also measured. We find average
values and sample dispersions of W_CaT of 4.6+/-2.0, 7.0 and 7.7+/-1.0
angstrons for Seyfert 1s, Seyfert 2s and normal galaxies, respectively. We
further present an atlas of [SIII]\lambda 9069 emission line profiles for a
subset of 40 galaxies. These data are analyzed in a companion paper which
addresses the connection between stellar and Narrow Line Region kinematics, the
behaviour of the CaT equivalent width as a function of sigma_star, activity
type and stellar population properties.Comment: 18 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRA
Determinação de alérgenos de pinhão-manso disperso no ar e ensaios experimentais in vivo de um novo medicamento proposto para tratamento da alergia.
Non-commutative integrable systems on -symplectic manifolds
In this paper we study non-commutative integrable systems on -Poisson
manifolds. One important source of examples (and motivation) of such systems
comes from considering non-commutative systems on manifolds with boundary
having the right asymptotics on the boundary. In this paper we describe this
and other examples and we prove an action-angle theorem for non-commutative
integrable systems on a -symplectic manifold in a neighbourhood of a
Liouville torus inside the critical set of the Poisson structure associated to
the -symplectic structure
Bioecology of different estadios of D. hominis (Linnaeus Jr., 1781) set up with different substrates in terms of laboratory
Larvae of Dermatobia hominis were harvested from naturally infected animals, and treated in laboratory conditions in order to play its life cycle. With the development of all stages of D. hominis in the laboratory, from the laying of eggs until the formation of a new imago, will become possible to assess the conditions for the survival of each stage, which could help in the development of new techniques for its control. We tested different ways substrates for the development, consisting of land, sand and sawdust. Different means employed for the development of pupa, D. hominis were considered satisfactory, but statistically different (P<0.05). Treatment composed of sawdust and sand, was the most appropriate means, for presenting development of 54% of L3 larvae and pupae in 62% of those in adults, D. hominis, and 79% males and 41% females. The average life of adults also varied according to sex, whereas 49% of the males had a lifetime average of 5 days, as 70% of females had a lifetime average between 8 and 9 days.Larvas de Dermatobia hominis foram colhidas, de animais naturalmente infestados, e tratadas em condições de laboratório com a finalidade de reproduzir seu ciclo biológico. Com o desenvolvimento de todos os estádios da D. hominis em laboratório, desde a postura dos ovos até a formação de um novo imago, tornar-se-á possÃvel a avaliação das condições para a sobrevivência de cada estádio, o que poderia contribuir no desenvolvimento de novas técnicas para o seu controle. Foram testados diferentes meios substratos para o desenvolvimento, compostos por terra, areia e serragem. Os diferentes meios empregados para o desenvolvimento de pupa de D. hominis foram considerados satisfatórios, porém, estatisticamente distintos (P<0,05). O tratamento composto por serragem e areia, foi o meio mais adequado, por ter apresentado desenvolvimento de 54% das larvas L3 em pupas e 62% destas em adultos de D. hominis, sendo 79% machos e 41% fêmeas. A vida média dos adultos também variou de acordo com o sexo, sendo que 49% dos machos apresentaram uma vida média de 5 dias, já 70% das fêmeas apresentaram uma vida média entre 8 e 9 dias
Crescimento inicial de porta enxertos cÃtricos em substratos alternativos.
A produção de mudas cÃtricas de qualidade, passa pela produção em ambiente protegido, que apesar de aumentar o preço das mudas, qualifica-as com padrão fitossanitário. Entretanto, o que limita a adoção desse sistema de forma irrestrita no paÃs é o alto custo da estufa e do substrato comercial. Para tanto, estudos que visem à elaboração de substratos alternativos, de fácil e constante disponibilidade a um baixo custo, tornam-se essenciais para dar suporte à modernização na produção de mudas, principalmente pelos pequenos viveiristas da região Nordeste e especialmente do Estado da ParaÃba
Mapeamento da Ocorrência do Mal-do-Panamá em Rondônia.
Em Rondônia, o Mal-do-Panamá apresenta-se juntamente com a Sigatoka Negra e Amarela as doenças de maior relevância da bananicultura. Foi detectado Mal-doPanamá em diferentes municÃpios do Estado, tais como Mirante da Serra, Governador Jorge Teixeira, São Miguel do Guaporé, Machadonho do Oeste e Alvorada do Oeste, dentre outros. A doença é causada pelo fungo Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (E.F. Smith) Sn & Hansen. Este fungo pertence à classe dos deuteromicetos e caracteriza-se pela grande capacidade de sobrevivência na ausência do hospedeiro, permanecendo no solo por longos perÃodos de tempo...bitstream/CPAF-RO-2010/13273/1/cot330-maldopanama.pd
Magnetic excitations in underdoped Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 with x=0.047
The magnetic excitations in the paramagnetic-tetragonal phase of underdoped
Ba(Fe0.953Co0.047)2As2, as measured by inelastic neutron scattering, can be
well described by a phenomenological model with purely diffusive spin dynamics.
At low energies, the spectrum around the magnetic ordering vector Q_AFM
consists of a single peak with elliptical shape in momentum space. At high
energies, this inelastic peak is split into two peaks across the direction
perpendicular to Q_AFM. We use our fittings to argue that such a splitting is
not due to incommensurability or propagating spin-wave excitations, but is
rather a consequence of the anisotropies in the Landau damping and in the
magnetic correlation length, both of which are allowed by the tetragonal
symmetry of the system. We also measure the magnetic spectrum deep inside the
magnetically-ordered phase, and find that it is remarkably similar to the
spectrum of the paramagnetic phase, revealing the strongly overdamped character
of the magnetic excitations.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figure
Benefits measurement of a plan to reduce hypertension in a healthcare foundation using the BCTool
The hypertension is a well know problem and associated with a high salt consuming is one of the commonest chronic diseases.To measure the impact of this consuming it has been applied the methodology provided by the Business Case tool (BC Tool), in a Portuguese foundation for elderly, in order to contribute for Intervention Plan for the reduction of hypertension which aims to reduce salt consumption in the Portuguese population and to improve the control of Hypertension through a phased reduction in salt consumption.This objective has been achieved by changing the availability of foods with lower salt contents and by decreasing the addition of salt in cooking. The results of these measures provided a substantial benefit in terms of Benefits Measurements and Cost Analysis besides the results of SROI measurement in order to obtain the social benefits of this initiative of the Intervention plan to reduce hypertension. Along these results it has been collected the suggestions for improvements that would allow the Sarah Beirão Foundation's response to the needs of its users to be improved.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
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