13,159 research outputs found
Classification and Recovery of Radio Signals from Cosmic Ray Induced Air Showers with Deep Learning
Radio emission from air showers enables measurements of cosmic particle
kinematics and identity. The radio signals are detected in broadband Megahertz
antennas among continuous background noise. We present two deep learning
concepts and their performance when applied to simulated data. The first
network classifies time traces as signal or background. We achieve a true
positive rate of about 90% for signal-to-noise ratios larger than three with a
false positive rate below 0.2%. The other network is used to clean the time
trace from background and to recover the radio time trace originating from an
air shower. Here we achieve a resolution in the energy contained in the trace
of about 20% without a bias for of the traces with a signal. The
obtained frequency spectrum is cleaned from signals of radio frequency
interference and shows the expected shape.Comment: 20 pages, 13 figures, resubmitted to JINS
Fiber optic wavelength division multiplexing: Principles and applications in telecommunications and spectroscopy
Design and fabrication tradeoffs of wavelength division multiplexers are discussed and performance parameters are given. The same multiplexer construction based on prism gratings has been used in spectroscopic applications, in the wavelength region from 450 to 1600 nm. For shorter wavelengths down to 200 nm, a similar instrument based on longer fibers (500 to 1000 micrometer) has been constructed and tested with both a fiber array and a photodiode detector array at the output
Fluorescent nanodiamonds for FRET-based monitoring of a single biological nanomotor FoF1-ATP synthase
Color centers in diamond nanocrystals are a new class of fluorescence markers
that attract significant interest due to matchless brightness, photostability
and biochemical inertness. Fluorescing diamond nanocrystals containing defects
can be used as markers replacing conventional organic dye molecules, quantum
dots or autofluorescent proteins. They can be applied for tracking and
ultrahigh-resolution localization of the single markers. In addition the spin
properties of diamond defects can be utilized for novel magneto-optical imaging
(MOI) with nanometer resolution. We develop this technique to unravel the
details of the rotary motions and the elastic energy storage mechanism of a
single biological nanomotor FoF1-ATP synthase. FoF1-ATP synthase is the enzyme
that provides the 'chemical energy currency' adenosine triphosphate, ATP, for
living cells. The formation of ATP is accomplished by a stepwise internal
rotation of subunits within the enzyme. Previously subunit rotation has been
monitored by single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) and
was limited by the photostability of the fluorophores. Fluorescent nanodiamonds
advance these FRET measurements to long time scales.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure
Performance of the CMS Pixel Detector at an upgraded LHC
The CMS experiment will include a pixel detector for pattern recognition and
vertexing. It will consist of three barrel layers and two endcaps on each side,
providing three space-points up to a pseudoraditity of 2.1. Taking into account
the expected limitations of its performance in the LHC environment an 8-9 layer
pixel detector for an upgraded LHC is discussed.Comment: Contribution to the 10th European Symposium on Semiconductor
Detectors, June 12 - 16, 2005 in Wildbad Kreuth, Germany. 6 pages, 4 figures,
1 table. Referee's comments implemente
A Development Environment for Visual Physics Analysis
The Visual Physics Analysis (VISPA) project integrates different aspects of
physics analyses into a graphical development environment. It addresses the
typical development cycle of (re-)designing, executing and verifying an
analysis. The project provides an extendable plug-in mechanism and includes
plug-ins for designing the analysis flow, for running the analysis on batch
systems, and for browsing the data content. The corresponding plug-ins are
based on an object-oriented toolkit for modular data analysis. We introduce the
main concepts of the project, describe the technical realization and
demonstrate the functionality in example applications
Universal deformation rings of modules for algebras of dihedral type of polynomial growth
Let k be an algebraically closed field, and let \Lambda\ be an algebra of
dihedral type of polynomial growth as classified by Erdmann and Skowro\'{n}ski.
We describe all finitely generated \Lambda-modules V whose stable endomorphism
rings are isomorphic to k and determine their universal deformation rings
R(\Lambda,V). We prove that only three isomorphism types occur for
R(\Lambda,V): k, k[[t]]/(t^2) and k[[t]].Comment: 11 pages, 2 figure
Design and Performance of the CMS Pixel Detector Readout Chip
The readout chip for the CMS pixel detector has to deal with an enormous data
rate. On-chip zero suppression is inevitable and hit data must be buffered
locally during the latency of the first level trigger. Dead-time must be kept
at a minimum. It is dominated by contributions coming from the readout. To keep
it low an analog readout scheme has been adopted where pixel addresses are
analog coded. We present the architecture of the final CMS pixel detector
readout chip with special emphasis on the analog readout chain. Measurements of
its performance are discussed.Comment: 8 pages, 11 figures. Contribution to the Proceedings of the Pixel2005
Workshop, Bonn, German
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