Taksim Meydanı

Taha Toros Arşivi, Dosya No: 37- Tarlabaşı-Tepebaşı-Taksimİstanbul Kalkınma Ajansı (TR10/14/YEN/0033) İstanbul Development Agency (TR10/14/YEN/0033)Tarih Taksim'de yazıldı: Taksim Meydanı Osmanlı'dan beri sürekli kimlik değiştiren ama her an yaşayan bir alanTaksim Stadı ve ilk milli maç:Bahçesi, gezisi, stadı, anıtı, kültür merkeziyle Taksim MeydanıTaksim'in kanlı tarihi:31 Mart, 6-7 Eylül, Kanlı Pazar ve 1 Mayıs 1977. Olaylı meydan kimliği Taksim'in kaderi olduFailleri hala meçhul:İşçi bayramının en coşkulu kutlandığı 1 Mayıs 1977 gününün sonunda Taksim Meydanı'nda 34 kişi öldüMeydanın yeni kimliği:90 sonrası Taksim Meydanı ilk sivil Cumhuriyet Bayramı kutlanmasına ve Tel'in mitinglerine sahne olduPolemiklerin meydanı:Taksim Meydanı'nın geçmişinden tartışmalar da hiç eksik olmadıBir kent profili olarak TaksimBu meydanda hayat var:Buluşma mekanları, heykeli, parkı, fıskiyeli havuzu, kağıt mendilcileri, şipşakçıları..

Effects of Starter Culture Combination on the Characteristic of White Cheese

In this study, the effects of using mesophilic and thermophilic cheese cultures at different ratios on White cheese yield, physico-chemical, textural, sensory and microbiological properties were investigated. Yeast, mold, Enterobacter spp., and Staphylococcus aureus counts were determined. In sample with high ratio of thermophilic culture, there was slightly increase in fat, salt, fat and salt in dry matter content. All textural parameters were found significantly different. The number of Enterobacter spp. was found lower in cheese with high ratio of thermophilic culture, while the number of yeast was high. As a result, it has been observed that starter culture ratios, which contain different bacterial strains, can affect the technological and functional properties of freshly consumed cheese

Badanie służące ocenie występowania choroby wieńcowej w młodym wieku

Introduction. An increasing number of younger patients are being hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes. Earlier risk assessment is essential to prevent or delay coronary artery disease (CAD). This study aimed to assess the rate, risk factor profile, presentation, management and prognosis in young patients with CAD and compared with the same age group without CAD. Material and methods. In this retrospective study, 4325 patients who had undergone coronary angiography from 2011 to 2014 were identified. A total of 627 patients were ≤ 45 years age; 412 of them had CAD, and 215 had normal coronary arteries (control group). Results. The mean age of the patients was 41.7 ± 4.1 years in the CAD group and 41.5 ± 4.5 years in the control group. The prevalences of dyslipidemia, smoking, family history of CAD, hypertension, diabetes, and overweight were higher in the CAD than in the control group. However, the obesity rate was not significantly different between the two groups. Patients with ACS often presented with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) (49.3%), and single-vessel involvement (55.3%) predominated. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was the main myocardial reperfusion therapy (68.4%). Conclusıons. Among the young patients studied, CAD had a higher incidence in males. Smoking was the most important modifiable risk factor. Also, patients showed high prevalences of dyslipidemia, overweight, diabetes, and family history of CAD. This study re-emphasizes the relationship between traditional cardiovascular risks and CAD in young.Wstęp. Coraz więcej młodych osób jest hospitalizowanych z powodu ostrych zespołów wieńcowych (ACS). Wczesna ocena ryzyka ma podstawowe znaczenie w zapobieganiu chorobie wieńcowej (CAD) lub opóźnieniu jej wystąpienia. Badanie przeprowadzono w celu oceny częstości występowania CAD, jej czynników ryzyka, objawów, leczenia oraz rokowania u młodych pacjentów z CAD i porównanie tych danych z odpowiednimi danymi dotyczącymi osób niechorujących na CAD. Materiał i metody. Na potrzeby tego retrospektywnego badaniu zidentyfikowano 4325 chorych poddanych koronarografii w latach 2011–2014. W grupie badanych było 627 chorych w wieku nie więcej niż 45 lat; u 412 osób z tej grupy stwierdzono CAD, a u 215 obraz tętnic wieńcowych był prawidłowy (grupa kontrolna). Wyniki. Średni wiek chorych wynosił 41,7 ± 4,1 roku w grupie CAD i 41,5 ± 4,5 roku w grupie kontrolnej. W grupie CAD stwierdzono częstsze występowanie dyslipidemii, palenia tytoniu, dodatniego wywiadu rodzinnego odnośnie do CAD, nadciśnienia tętniczego, cukrzycy i otyłości niż w grupie kontrolnej. Jednak różnica w zakresie częstości występowania otyłości nie była istotna statystycznie. U chorych z ACS często stwierdzano zawał serca z uniesieniem odcinka ST (49,3%), a dominującym typem zmian w koronarografii była choroba jednonaczyniowa (55,3%). Najczęściej stosowanym leczeniem reperfuzyjnym (68,4%) była przezskórna interwencja wieńcowa. Wnioski. W badanej grupie młodych pacjentów stwierdzono większą zapadalność na CAD wśród mężczyzn. Najważniejszym poddającym się modyfikacji czynnikiem ryzyka było palenie tytoniu. U dużej części chorych stwierdzono również dyslipidemię, otyłość, cukrzycę i występowanie CAD w rodzinie. Badanie ponownie zwróciło uwagę na zależność między tradycyjnymi czynnikami ryzyka sercowo-naczyniowego a występowaniem CAD w młodym wieku

Evaluation of patients with fibrotic interstitial lung disease: Preliminary results from the Turk-UIP study

OBJECTIVE: Differential diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is important among fibrotic interstitial lung diseases (ILD). This study aimed to evaluate the rate of IPF in patients with fibrotic ILD and to determine the clinical-laboratory features of patients with and without IPF that would provide the differential diagnosis of IPF. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included the patients with the usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern or possible UIP pattern on thorax high-resolution computed tomography, and/or UIP pattern, probable UIP or possible UIP pattern at lung biopsy according to the 2011 ATS/ERSARS/ALAT guidelines. Demographics and clinical and radiological data of the patients were recorded. All data recorded by researchers was evaluated by radiology and the clinical decision board. RESULTS: A total of 336 patients (253 men, 83 women, age 65.8 +/- 9.0 years) were evaluated. Of the patients with sufficient data for diag-nosis (n=300), the diagnosis was IPF in 121 (40.3%), unclassified idiopathic interstitial pneumonia in 50 (16.7%), combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) in 40 (13.3%), and lung involvement of connective tissue disease (CTD) in 16 (5.3%). When 29 patients with definite IPF features were added to the patients with CPFE, the total number of IPF patients reached 150 (50%). Rate of male sex (p<0.001), smoking history (p<0.001), and the presence of clubbing (p=0.001) were significantly high in patients with IPE None of the women <50 years and none of the men <50 years of age without a smoking history were diagnosed with IPE Presence of at least 1 of the symptoms suggestive of CTD, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and antinuclear antibody (FANA) positivity rates were significantly higher in the non-IPF group (p<0.001, p=0.029, p=0.009, respectively). CONCLUSION: The rate of IPF among patients with fibrotic ILD was 50%. In the differential diagnosis of IPF, sex, smoking habits, and the presence of clubbing are important. The presence of symptoms related to CTD, ESR elevation, and EANA positivity reduce the likelihood of IPF

Instrumental Methods Used For The Determination Of Coagulum Cutting Time In Cheese Production

In cheese-manufacturing process, cutting time greatly affects moisture, yield, and quality of cheese as well as whey fat losses. The objective cutting time determination is extremely important to both the quality and the quantity of cheese being produced. Taking into account the importance of accurate cutting time determination for economic and practical aspects, numerous instrumental techniques have been developed to assess cutting time based on a wide range of mechanical, vibrational, ultrasonic, thermal or optical instrument methods. In this article, information about advanced instrumental methods applied to the analysis of cutting time will be given

The influence of determining the working length with an apex locator on the amount of apically extruded debris following instrumentation with ProTaper Next and HyFlex CM

Aim: The amount of apically extruded debris caused by new nickel-titanium rotary systems after determination of the working length (WL) with an apex locator has not been investigated. To compare the amount of apically extruded debris with ProTaper Next (PTN) and HyFlex CM systems after determination of WL with/without an apex locator. Materials and Methods: Forty-eight extracted mandibular incisor teeth divided into four groups were used in this study. In Groups 1 and 2, a 10 K-file was progressed until it was just visible at the major apical foramen and WL was recorded as 1 mm short. In Groups 3 and 4, the WL was determined with the Root ZX (sensitivity of 0.1) using a 10 K-file. During the instrumentation, the PTN was used to X2 in groups 1 and 3, and the HyFlex CM was used to 25/.06 in groups 2 and 4. Distilled water was used as an irrigant. Debris was collected in tubes then stored in an incubator at 68°C for 5 days to evaporate the distilled water. The Eppendorf tubes, including the extruded debris, were weighed to obtain final weights. The amount of extruded debris was calculated by subtracting the weight of the empty tube from the weight of the dry tube. Data were analyzed by Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U-test. Results: Less apically extruded debris was obtained in Group 3, with a significant difference compared to Group 1 and Group 2 (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The usage of apex locator to determine the WL decreased the amount of apically extruded debris. In addition, PTN caused less apical debris extrusion after determination WL with/without apex locator

Intraradicular Splinting with Endodontic Instrument of Horizontal Root Fracture

Introduction. Root fractures, defined as fractures involving dentine, cementum, and pulpal and supportive tissues, constitute only 0.5–7% of all dental injuries. Horizontal root fractures are commonly observed in the maxillary anterior region and 75% of these fractures occur in the maxillary central incisors. Methods. A 14-year-old female patient was referred to our clinic three days after a traffic accident. In radiographic examination, the right maxillary central incisor was fractured horizontally in apical thirds. Initially, following local infiltrative anesthetics, the coronal fragment was repositioned and this was radiographically confirmed. Then the stabilization splint was applied and remained for three months. After three weeks, according to the results of the vitality tests, the right and left central incisors were nonvital. For the right central incisor, both the coronal and apical fragments were involved in the endodontic preparation. Results. For the right central tooth, both the coronal and apical root fragments were endodontically treated and obturated at a single visit with white mineral trioxide aggregate whilst the fragments were stabilized internally by insertion of a size 40 Hedstrom stainless-steel endodontic file into the canal. Conclusion. Four-year follow-up examination revealed satisfactory clinical and radiographic findings with hard tissue repair of the fracture line