2,412 research outputs found
GRB-triggered searches for gravitational waves in LIGO data
The LIGO gravitational wave detectors have recently reached their design
sensitivity and finished a two-year science run. During this period one year of
data with unprecedented sensitivity has been collected. I will briefly describe
the status of the LIGO detectors and the overall quality of the most recent
science run. I also will present results of a search for inspiral waveforms in
gravitational wave data coincident with the short gamma ray burst detected on
1st February 2007, with its sky location error box overlapping a spiral arms of
M31. No gravitational wave signals were detected and a binary merger in M31 can
be excluded at the 99% confidence level.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, contributed talk, submitted to the proceedings of
Gamma Ray Bursts 2007, Santa Fe, New Mexico, November 5-9 200
Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts: Short vs. Long GRBs
We compiled a large sample of Swift-era photometric data on long (Type II)
and short (Type I) GRB afterglows. We compare the luminosity and energetics of
the different samples to each other and to the afterglows of the pre-Swift era.
Here, we present the first results of these studies.Comment: Conference Proceedings, "Gamma-Ray Bursts 2007", Santa Fe, shortened
poster presentation; 4 pages, 3 figures; for full updated papers, go here to
arXiv:0712.2186 and also here to arXiv:0804.195
Differences Between S/X and VLBI2010 Operation
The intended VLBI2010 operation has some significant differences to the current S/X operation. The presentation focuses on the problem of extending the operation of a global VLBI network to continuous operation within the frame of the same given amount of human resources. Remote control operation is a suitable solution to minimize operational expenses. The implementation of remote control operation requires more site specific information. A concept of a distributed-centralized remote control of the operation and its implications is presented
Dirac Surface States and Nature of Superconductivity in Noncentrosymmetric BiPd
In non-magnetic bulk materials, inversion symmetry protects the spin
degeneracy. If the bulk crystal structure lacks a centre of inversion, however,
spin-orbit interactions lift the spin degeneracy, leading to a Rashba metal
whose Fermi surfaces exhibit an intricate spin texture. In superconducting
Rashba metals a pairing wavefunction constructed from these complex spin
structures will generally contain both singlet and triplet character. Here we
examine the possible triplet components of the order parameter in
noncentrosymmetric BiPd, combining for the first time in a noncentrosymmetric
superconductor macroscopic characterization, atomic-scale ultra-low-temperature
scanning tunnelling spectroscopy, and relativistic first-principles
calculations. While the superconducting state of BiPd appears topologically
trivial, consistent with Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory with an order
parameter governed by a single isotropic s-wave gap, we show that the material
exhibits Dirac-cone surface states with a helical spin polarization.Comment: replaced by published versio
Transfer Learning Using Infrared and Optical Full Motion Video Data for Gender Classification
This work is a review and extension of our ongoing research in human recognition analysis using multimodality motion sensor data. We review our work on hand crafted feature engineering for motion capture skeleton (MoCap) data, from the Air Force Research Lab for human gender followed by depth scan based skeleton extraction using LIDAR data from the Army Night Vision Lab for person identification. We then build on these works to demonstrate a transfer learning sensor fusion approach for using the larger MoCap and smaller LIDAR data for gender classification
Letter to a member of Parliament on the case of the protestant dissenters and the expediency of a general repeal of all penal statutes that regard religious opinions
Obra atribuida en COPAC a Alexander GeddesSign.: [ ]2, B-C8, D
Elastic multi-resolution model-serving to compute inferences
Machine-learning models are consuming an increasing fraction of the world\u27s computing resources. The cost of computing inferences with some machine-learning models is extremely high. Provisioning computing resources for peak performance, e.g., high availability and quality of service, entails the creation of headroom for traffic spikes (increases in demand) and preparing for the possibility of outages (decreases in capacity). Executing computer applications that utilize machine-learning models, also known as machine-learned models, can require significant capital and operational expenses.
This disclosure describes techniques to optimize use of computing resources for a machine-learning model. Multi-resolution models and/or models with recurrence are utilized. These models can compute inferences to varying degrees of quality (resolution). The multi-resolution models are served in an elastic manner such that a model of a resolution that fits both the available computing resources and is utilized to compute inferences
Non-invasive molecular imaging of inflammatory macrophages in allograft rejection.
BackgroundMacrophages represent a critical cell type in host defense, development and homeostasis. The ability to image non-invasively pro-inflammatory macrophage infiltrate into a transplanted organ may provide an additional tool for the monitoring of the immune response of the recipient against the donor graft. We therefore decided to image in vivo sialoadhesin (Sn, Siglec 1 or CD169) using anti-Sn mAb (SER-4) directly radiolabelled with (99m)Tc pertechnetate.MethodsWe used a heterotopic heart transplantation model where allogeneic or syngeneic heart grafts were transplanted into the abdomen of recipients. In vivo nanosingle-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT/CT) imaging was performed 7 days post transplantation followed by biodistribution and histology.ResultsIn wild-type mice, the majority of (99m)Tc-SER-4 monoclonal antibody cleared from the blood with a half-life of 167 min and was located predominantly on Sn(+) tissues in the spleen, liver and bone marrow. The biodistribution in the transplantation experiments confirmed data derived from the non-invasive SPECT/CT images, with significantly higher levels of (99m)Tc-SER-4 observed in allogeneic grafts (9.4 (±2.7) %ID/g) compared to syngeneic grafts (4.3 (±10.3) %ID/g) (p = 0.0022) or in mice which received allogeneic grafts injected with (99m)Tc-IgG isotype control (5.9 (±0.6) %ID/g) (p = 0.0185). The transplanted heart to blood ratio was also significantly higher in recipients with allogeneic grafts receiving (99m)Tc-SER-4 as compared to recipients with syngeneic grafts (p = 0.000004) or recipients with allogeneic grafts receiving (99m)Tc-IgG isotype (p = 0.000002).ConclusionsHere, we demonstrate that imaging of Sn(+) macrophages in inflammation may provide an important additional and non-invasive tool for the monitoring of the pathophysiology of cellular immunity in a transplant model
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