350 research outputs found
Root asymptotics of spectral polynomials for the Lame operator
The study of polynomial solutions to the classical Lam\'e equation in its
algebraic form, or equivalently, of double-periodic solutions of its
Weierstrass form has a long history. Such solutions appear at integer values of
the spectral parameter and their respective eigenvalues serve as the ends of
bands in the boundary value problem for the corresponding Schr\"odinger
equation with finite gap potential given by the Weierstrass -function on
the real line. In this paper we establish several natural (and equivalent)
formulas in terms of hypergeometric and elliptic type integrals for the density
of the appropriately scaled asymptotic distribution of these eigenvalues when
the integer-valued spectral parameter tends to infinity. We also show that this
density satisfies a Heun differential equation with four singularities.Comment: final version, to appear in Commun. Math. Phys.; 13 pages, 3 figures,
LaTeX2
Penrose Limit and String Theories on Various Brane Backgrounds
We investigate the Penrose limit of various brane solutions including
Dp-branes, NS5-branes, fundamental strings, (p,q) fivebranes and (p,q) strings.
We obtain special null geodesics with the fixed radial coordinate (critical
radius), along which the Penrose limit gives string theories with constant
mass. We also study string theories with time-dependent mass, which arise from
the Penrose limit of the brane backgrounds. We examine equations of motion of
the strings in the asymptotic flat region and around the critical radius. In
particular, for (p,q) fivebranes, we find that the string equations of motion
in the directions with the B field are explicitly solved by the spheroidal wave
functions.Comment: 41 pages, Latex, minor correction
Unique positive solution for an alternative discrete PainlevƩ I equation
We show that the alternative discrete Painleve I equation has a unique solution which remains positive for all n >0. Furthermore, we identify this positive solution in terms of a special solution of the second Painleve equation involving the Airy function Ai(t). The special-function solutions of the second Painleve equation involving only the Airy function Ai(t) therefore have the property that they remain positive for all n>0 and all t>0, which is a new characterization of these special solutions of the second PainlevƩ equation and the alternative discrete PainlevƩ I equation
Solvable relativistic quantum dots with vibrational spectra
For Klein-Gordon equation a consistent physical interpretation of wave
functions is reviewed as based on a proper modification of the scalar product
in Hilbert space. Bound states are then studied in a deep-square-well model
where spectrum is roughly equidistant and where a fine-tuning of the levels is
mediated by PT-symmetric interactions composed of imaginary delta functions
which mimic creation/annihilation processes.Comment: Int. Worskhop "Pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians in Quantum Physics III"
(June 20 - 22, 2005, Koc Unversity,
Istanbul(http://home.ku.edu.tr/~amostafazadeh/workshop/workshop.htm) a part
of talk (9 pages
Is the classical Bukhvostov-Lipatov model integrable? A Painlev\'e analysis
In this work we apply the Weiss, Tabor and Carnevale integrability criterion
(Painlev\'e analysis) to the classical version of the two dimensional
Bukhvostov-Lipatov model. We are led to the conclusion that the model is not
integrable classically, except at a trivial point where the theory can be
described in terms of two uncoupled sine-Gordon models
Computer-Assisted Proofs of Some Identities for Bessel Functions of Fractional Order
We employ computer algebra algorithms to prove a collection of identities
involving Bessel functions with half-integer orders and other special
functions. These identities appear in the famous Handbook of Mathematical
Functions, as well as in its successor, the DLMF, but their proofs were lost.
We use generating functions and symbolic summation techniques to produce new
proofs for them.Comment: Final version, some typos were corrected. 21 pages, uses svmult.cl
Properties of the series solution for PainlevƩ I
We present some observations on the asymptotic behaviour of the coefficients in the Laurent series expansion of solutions of the first PainlevƩ equation. For the general solution, explicit recursive formulae for the Taylor expansion of the tau-function around a zero are given, which are natural extensions of analogous formulae for the elliptic sigma function, as given by Weierstrass. Numerical and exact results on the symmetric solution which is singular at the origin are also presented
Berechnung des charakteristischen Exponenten der endlichen Hillschen Differentialgleichung durch numerische Integration
Period- and mirror-maps for the quartic K3
We study in detail mirror symmetry for the quartic K3 surface in P3 and the
mirror family obtained by the orbifold construction. As explained by Aspinwall
and Morrison, mirror symmetry for K3 surfaces can be entirely described in
terms of Hodge structures. (1) We give an explicit computation of the Hodge
structures and period maps for these families of K3 surfaces. (2) We identify a
mirror map, i.e. an isomorphism between the complex and symplectic deformation
parameters, and explicit isomorphisms between the Hodge structures at these
points. (3) We show compatibility of our mirror map with the one defined by
Morrison near the point of maximal unipotent monodromy. Our results rely on
earlier work by Narumiyah-Shiga, Dolgachev and Nagura-Sugiyama.Comment: 29 pages, 3 figure
Strominger--Yau--Zaslow geometry, Affine Spheres and Painlev\'e III
We give a gauge invariant characterisation of the elliptic affine sphere
equation and the closely related Tzitz\'eica equation as reductions of real
forms of SL(3, \C) anti--self--dual Yang--Mills equations by two
translations, or equivalently as a special case of the Hitchin equation.
We use the Loftin--Yau--Zaslow construction to give an explicit expression
for a six--real dimensional semi--flat Calabi--Yau metric in terms of a
solution to the affine-sphere equation and show how a subclass of such metrics
arises from 3rd Painlev\'e transcendents.Comment: 38 pages. Final version. To appear in Communications in Mathematical
Physic
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