63 research outputs found
Π‘Π’Π Π£ΠΠ’Π£Π ΠΠ«Π ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠ©ΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠ‘ΠΠ£ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ Π£Π‘Π¬
IR-spectroscopic results of study of primary kaolins of the Belarusian deposits Β«SitnicaΒ» and Β«DedovkaΒ» in a natural state and enriched by hydraulic sieve method are presented. The structural features of Belarusian kaolins as compared with known high-quality kaolin of Ukrainian deposits Β«ProsyanovskoeΒ» are revealed, the values of crystallinity index are determined. Analysis of IR-spectra in the high-frequency region allowed us to establish the water connection forms in natural and enriched kaolins, the presence of OH-groups in the interlayer space, inside and on the surface of the octahedral layer and adsorbed water molecules, which can affect the rheology of kaolin suspensions. Silicate absorption band of kaolin, as well as intense peaks of deformation vibrations of quartz, typical for unenriched natural kaolin of Belarusian deposits, are in the lowfrequency region. Investigation using IR-spectroscopy made it possible to establish the structural features of natural kaolins related to the presence in the primary kaolin of the Β«SitnitsaΒ» and Β«DedovkaΒ» deposits of the mineral of the kaolinite group of dikkite. The crystallinity index values (according to Hinckley) are established for natural and enriched kaolins Β«SitnicaΒ» (0.94 and 1.11) and Β«DedovkaΒ» (0.98 and 1.04) in comparison with kaolins of Prosyanovskoye deposit (1.31).Β ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΠ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Β«Π‘ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Β» ΠΈ Β«ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°Β» Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Β«ΠΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅Β», ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΠ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ-Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅, Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π°Π΄ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ» Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΉ. Π Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Β«Π‘ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Β» ΠΈ Β«ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°Β» ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΊΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΠΏΠΎ Π₯ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΠΈ) Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Β«Π‘ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Β» (0,94 ΠΈ 1,11) ΠΈ Β«ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°Β» (0,98 ΠΈ 1,04) Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ (1,31).
The efficiency of using case-method for training staff of the higher qualification
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΉΡ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌ-ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ: ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ.The article notes the importance of using case technologies for the training of highly qualified engineering personnel. It is indicated that case championships are an effective tool for transferring practical knowledge, experience and new competencies to future engineers. Evidence is given that the method using cases is relevant, effective and in demand in comparison with traditional teaching methods, as it implements the main educational aspects: practical orientation, interactive format and Soft skills
nnovative Seasonal Migrations and Subsistence System of the Mobile Pastoralists of the Desert-Steppe Zone of Eurasia:role of social groups
The study of the economic system of the earliest nomads which inhabited the Eurasian desert-steppe belt in 5000-2000 is a relevant task of contemporary studies. The data on the organization of living space and the role of social groups of early prehistoric pastoralists in the exploitation of open steppe resources are scarce. The paper presents a new methodological approach to searching camps of the earliest pastoralists. The application of this approach enabled the archaeologists to discover numerous seasonal camps in the Sal-Manych Ridge located in the western part of the Eurasian steppes, including Eneolithic camps dated to 4200-3600 BC. The study of the occupation layers at the sites, evaluation of the productivity of pasture systems made it possible to categorize such sites as short-term seasonal camps occupied by pastoralists, evaluate the role of social groups in the organization of innovative seasonal migrations and reconstruct their subsistence system. The camps emerged as a result of developing pastoral economic strategy in the Lower Don region and the abutting areas reflecting the role of special social groups of pastoralists who managed to organize seasonal moves and address the issue of exploiting pastures located beyond the permanently occupied area
Hybrid nanoparticles based on sulfides, oxides, and carbides
The methods for synthesis of hybrid nanoparticles based on sulfides, oxides, and carbides of heavy and transition metals were considered. The problem of the influence of the method of synthesis of the hybrid nanoparticles on their atomic structure, morphology of the nanomaterials, and functional properties was analyzed. The areas of practical use of the hybrid nanoparticles were proposed. Β© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
Origin of Axial and Radial Expansions in Carbon Nanotubes Revealed by Ultrafast Diffraction and Spectroscopy
The coupling between electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom in low-dimensional, nanoscale systems plays a fundamental role in shaping many of their properties. Here, we report the disentanglement of axial and radial expansions of carbon nanotubes, and the direct role of electronic and vibrational excitations in determining such expansions. With subpicosecond and subpicometer resolutions, structural dynamics were explored by monitoring changes of the electron diffraction following an ultrafast optical excitation, whereas the transient behavior of the charge distribution was probed by time-resolved, electron-energy-loss spectroscopy. Our experimental results, and supporting density functional theory calculations, indicate that a population of the excited carriers in the antibonding orbitals of the nanotube walls drives a transient axial deformation in βΌ1 ps; this deformation relaxes on a much longer time scale, 17 ps, by nonradiative decay. The electron-driven expansion is distinct from the phonon-driven dynamics observed along the radial direction, using the characteristic Bragg reflections; it occurs in 5 ps. These findings reveal the nonequilibrium distortion of the unit cell at early times and the role of the electron(phonon)-induced stress in the lattice dynamics of one-dimensional nanostructures
Low-expanding ceramics based on ferrous cordierite
Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ FeO-Al[2]O[3]-SiO[2], ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ
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