750 research outputs found

    Economic sanctions against Russia: italian point of view

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    This article is devoted to the impact of economic sanctions against Russia imposed by the European Union on the economy of Italy and reflects the views of the Italians. Special attention is paid to the losses incurred by the economy of Italy

    Space-time evolution of Dirac wave packets

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    In this work we study the dynamics of free 3D relativistic Gaussian wave packets with different spin polarization. We analyze the connection between the symmetry of initial state and the dynamical characteristics of moving particle. The corresponding solutions of Dirac equation having different types of symmetry were evaluated analytically and numerically and after that the electron probability densities, as well as, the spin densities were visualized. The average values of velocity of the packet center and the average spin were calculated analytically, and the parameters of transient Zitterbewegung in different directions were obtained. These results can be useful for the interpretation of future experiments with trapped ions.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure

    ΠžΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ примСнСния Π½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ сСянцСв сосны ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ (Π inus sylvestris l.) Π½Π° Π£Ρ€Π°Π»Π΅)

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    ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° информация ΠΎ возмоТности использования Π½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° основС ΠΎΡ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² производств. Π’ настоящСС врСмя ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ доступными, Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ высокоэффСктивными срСдствами ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ плодородия лСсных ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π². ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ измСнСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² посадочного ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ внСсСнии Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… смСсС

    Shaping the competitive advantages of travel agencies over online services in today’s environment

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    The object of the study is the modern tourism and hospitality industry, which has faced significant losses and transformations over the past few years. Changes in the service system, transition to new standards, introduction of digital and online technologies in operations, etc. are affecting both industry players and consumer preferences. While some consumers only use the services of professional travel organisers, others travel on their own, preferring independent tourism. The article examines major trends in the tourism industry, reviews the market and gives recommendations on what challenges and opportunities to create a competitive advantage over online resources, aggregators in the fight for the consumer should pay attention to travel agencies as one of the key players in the market of travel services

    Trends and problems of development of the world tourism

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    Tendencies of development of world tourism, its positive and negative aspects have been examined. On the basis of statistical data, the main target audience has been identified, which will need to be guided by the producer of tourist services in the future. New opportunities in the tourism industry have been considered. Among the trends in the development of tourism have been considered, such as the emergence of new consumer groups, the shift of attention towards resource efficiency, the development of the digital economy, transport innovations, that affect the growth of passenger mobility. In addition to the prospects of dynamic development, the problems, that the industry will face in the coming years have been designated. The methods of reducing the negative impact of the tourism industry have been presented

    Economic and social aspects in the Republic of Tatarstan

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    The urgency of the problem under study is conditioned by the need to study the state of interethnic and interreligious relations in polyethnic and poly-confessional regions of Russian Federation. The aim of the article is to analyze the situation in the sphere of interethnic and interreligious relations in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2016. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the poly-paradigm methodology. The article gives the description of interethnic and interconfessional relations in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2014-2016, the comparative data on the largest cities of the republic are given. A particular attention is paid to the analysis of migrant perception peculiarities by the local population. The materials of the article can be useful for ethnologists, social and cultural anthropologists, political scientists, as well as for the representatives of the bodies and structures responsible for the issues of interethnic interaction.peer-reviewe

    Pedagogical support aimed to form future pedagogue-psychologists' readiness to work with the family

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    The growing contradiction between the objective need of the society to train future pedagogue-psychologists capable to perform the effective work with the family and the insufficient development of technological support of this problem realization within the context of higher education institutions have caused the urgency of this research. This general contradiction at the theoretic-methodological level is expressed in the form of a scientific problem: what are the pedagogical conditions of future pedagogue-psychologists readiness formation to work with the family. The urgency of the problem under consideration, its insufficient elaboration determines the subject-matter of our research. The goal of the research is to elaborate theoretically, to ground scientifically and to test experimentally pedagogical conditions aimed to form future pedagogue-psychologists' readiness for psychological-pedagogical work with the family. Β© IDOSI Publications, 2014

    Modern trends and challenges of development of global aluminum industry

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    This article overviews complex study into modern trends and challenges of development of global aluminum industry. Dynamics, structure, and segmentation of global aluminum market are discussed in terms of systematic analysis. On this basis strategic map of the industry has been plotted and five forces of competition on global aluminum market have been determined which will influence directly on functioning and development of aluminum producing companies

    Synthesis of TiOβ‚‚ different phase by DC magnetron sputtering

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    The enhanced interest to synthesis of thin and extra-thin films using for surface materials modification continue to be quite actual up to now. A special attention is drawn to coatings having important for practical applications characteristics with costs-effective production. These may be the films of binary compounds of certain metals, particularly, titanium nitride and titanium oxide. The last compound possesses the utmost significance due to wide range of its unique physical, chemical and biological properties. Functional coatings of titanium dioxide synthesis with nanoscale thickness is of considerable interest since it allows essential economy of the material and the increase of manufacturing productivity with the decrease of production cost. To create a scientific basis of nanotechnologies researchers explore different coatings methods, including the ion-plasma methods. Among them, reactive magnetron sputtering seems to be promising: DC magnetron coating allows to deposit titania in amorphous and crystal phase and control results by variation of deposition conditions. The substrate material influences coating phase, as well as discharge characteristics. The thermal linear expansion coefficient does not influence line blue shift in Raman spectra of deposited films in our experiments. The influence of film annealing after deposition up to 800ΒΊC on dioxide crystalline phase of the film is shown.Π’ настоящСС врСмя ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ интСрСс ΠΊ созданию Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈ свСрхтонких ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… повСрхностныС свойства ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ². ОсобоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ удСляСтся покрытиям, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ для практичСского примСнСния характСристики ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ нСвысокой сСбСстоимости процСсса ΠΈΡ… синтСза. К Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ отнСсти ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСний Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… химичСски Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, Π½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ оксидов Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Π°. ПослСдниС ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ особоС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² силу ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спСктра ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-химичСских ΠΈ биологичСских характСристик. ΠžΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ интСрСс прСдставляСт ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ диоксида Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Π° Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяСт сущСствСнно ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΡΡ‚ΡŒ осаТдСниС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сниТСнии ΠΈΡ… сСбСстоимости. Π’ процСссС создания Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… основ соврСмСнных Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ осаТдСния ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС ΠΈ ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΡ… пСрспСктивными ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ осаТдСния. ОсаТдСниС Π² DC-ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π΅ позволяСт ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ покрытия ΠΈΠ· диоксида Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Π° Π² Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ кристалличСской Ρ„Π°Π·Π°Ρ… Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ условий осаТдСния. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ влияниС Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ получСния Ρ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»Π° наряду с условиями осаТдСния. ИзмСнСниС Π² ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ коэффициСнта тСрмичСского Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ сущСствСнного влияния Π½Π° сдвиг Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ рамановского спСктра ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π·Π°. Показано влияниС ΠΎΡ‚ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π° Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ 800ΒΊΠ‘ послС осаТдСния Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ диоксида Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Π° Π² ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ….ΠžΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ–ΠΌ часом Π·Π±Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π³Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π½Π° ΡƒΠ²Π°Π³Π° Π΄ΠΎ створСння Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π° Π½Π°Π΄Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ»Ρ–Π²ΠΎΠΊ, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΒ¬Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅Π²Ρ– властивості ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»Ρ–Π². Особлива ΡƒΠ²Π°Π³Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π»ΡΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ покриттям, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ характСристики, Π²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ– для ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ застосування. Π”ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° віднСсти ΠΏΠ»Ρ–Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π±Ρ–Π½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ… сполук дСяких Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Ρ–Π², Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄, Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π° оксидів Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρƒ. ΠžΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ– ΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ особливС значСння Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ спСктр Ρ—Ρ… ΡƒΠ½Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Ρ–Π·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π° Π±Ρ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… характСристик. ΠžΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡƒ Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ” одСрТання Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ»Ρ–Π²ΠΎΠΊ двоокису Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρƒ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡ–Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ. Π¦Π΅ дозволяє суттєво Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π» Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡˆΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ осадТСння ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π· одночасним змСншСнням Ρ—Ρ… собівартості. Π£ процСсі створСння Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… основ сучасних Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½Ρ– ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ осадТСння ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ–Π², Π·ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΉ Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ–. Π‘Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Π½ΠΈΡ… пСрспСктивними Ρ” ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ осадТСн¬ня. ОсадТСння Π² DC-ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ– дозволяє синтСзувати покриття Π· двоокису Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρƒ Π² Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½Ρ–ΠΉ Π°Π±ΠΎ кристалічній Ρ„Π°Π·Π°Ρ… Ρƒ залСТності Π²Ρ–Π΄ ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ² осадТСння. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π» ΠΏΡ–Π΄ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ” Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ утворСння Π· Ρ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»Ρƒ Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π½Ρ– Π· ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ осадТСння. Π—ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΈ Π² ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π΄Ρ–Π°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ– Π»Ρ–Π½Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ΅Ρ„Ρ–Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”Π½Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ суттєво Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° зсув Π»Ρ–Π½Ρ–ΠΉ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ–Π²ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спСктра ΠΏΠ»Ρ–Π²ΠΎΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π·Ρƒ. Показано Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ– Π΄ΠΎ 800ΒΊΠ‘ після осадТСння Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½Ρƒ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ двоокису Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρƒ Π² ΠΏΠ»Ρ–Π²ΠΊΠ°Ρ…

    «Арабский Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΒ» Π² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ислама (срСдниС Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°)

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    The expression β€œArab reason” is quite multifaceted: it poses different problems at the same time: the problem of reason as such and its connection with the Arab language and Arab culture. In order to understand the complexity of the task or at least part of it we need to immerse ourselves in different layers of culture: in religion of Islam, theology, science of law, philosophy, poetry and folklore. Historical and cultural view on the β€œreason” makes it possible to highlight its epistemological aspects, its ambiguity and even plurality of the familiar phenomenon of β€œreason”. The perspective on the β€œreason” in close connection with the changes happening in Arab culture and nations that entered the Caliphate allows you to see its preserved connection with the pre-islamic worldview. It allows you to see remnants of consciousness of the β€œjahiliyya” era and the emergence of new forms of perception, understanding of the world, such as the β€œscience of faith”, logic, philosophy, natural sciences and society.Π’Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ «арабский Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΒ» достаточно ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ ставит ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ β€” ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡƒ Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ связи с арабским языком, арабской ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΉ. Π Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² слоТности Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ, хотя Π±Ρ‹ отчасти, позволяСт ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ пласты ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ β€” Π² Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡŽ ислама, Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ, Π² Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΡƒ ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΅, Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡŽ, поэзию, Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ€. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ взгляд Π½Π° Β«Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΒ» Π΄Π°Ρ‘Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ эпистСмологичСскиС Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎ богатствС ΠΈ многогранности ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ понятия Β«Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΒ». РассмотрСниС Β«Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Β» Π² тСсной связи с измСнСниями, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Π°Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π΄ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π² состав Π₯Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π°, позволяСт ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΡƒΡŽΡΡ связь с Π΅Π³ΠΎ доисламским ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ Β«Π΄ΠΆΠ°Ρ…ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» сознания ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ восприятия, осмыслСния ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ° ΠΎ Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Β», Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠ°, философия, Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ общСствС
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