A Model of the Double Magnetic Cycle of the Sun

It has been argued that the solar magnetic cycle consists of two main periodic components: a low-frequency component (Hale's 22-year cycle) and a high-frequency component (quasi-biennial cycle). The existence of the double magnetic cycle on the Sun is confirmed using Stanford, Mount Wilson and Kitt Peak magnetograph data from 1976 to 1996 (solar cycles 21 and 22). In the frame of the Parker's dynamo theory a model of the double magnetic cycle is presented. This model is based on the idea of two dynamo sources separated in space. The first source of the dynamo action is located near the bottom of the convection zone, and the second operates near the top. The model is formulated in terms of two coupled systems of non-linear differential equations. It is demonstrated that in the case of weak interaction between the two dynamo sources the basic features of the double magnetic cycle such as existence of two component and observed temporal variations of high-frequency component can be reproduced.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figure

Strangeness Balance in HADES Experiments and the Xi- Enhancement

HADES data on a strangeness production in Ar+KCl collisions at 1.76A GeV are analyzed within a minimal statistical model. The total negative strangeness content is fixed by the observed K^+ multiplicities on event-by-event basis. Particles with negative strangeness are assumed to remain in chemical equilibrium with themselves and in thermal equilibrium with the environment until a common freeze-out. Exact strangeness conservation in each collision event is explicitly preserved. This implies that Xi baryons can be released only in events where two or more kaons are produced. An increase of the fireball volume due to application of a centrality trigger in HADES experiments is taken into account. We find that experimental ratios of K-/K+, Lambda/K+ and Sigma/K+ can be satisfactorily described provided in-medium potentials are taken into account. However, the calculated Xi-/Lambda/K+ ratio proves to be significantly smaller compared to the measured value (8 times lower than the experimental median value and 3 times lower than the lower error bar). Various scenarios to explain observed Xi enhancement are discussed. Arguments are given in favor of the Xi production in direct reactions. The rates of the possible production processes are estimated and compared.Comment: 13 pages, 3 figure

Performance and materials aspects of Ge:Be photoconductors

Ge:Be photoconductors were developed for low photon background applications in the 30 to 50 MM wavelength region. These detectors provide higher responsivity and lower noise equivalent power (NEP) than the Ge:Ga detectors currently operating in this wavelength range. Beryllium doped single crystals were grown by the Czochralski method from a carbon susceptor under a vacuum of approx. one million torr. An optimum detective quantum efficiency of 46% at a background flux of 1.5 x 10 to the 8th power photons/second (7 x 10 to the 13th power W) was reported. Ge:Be detector performance is strongly influenced by the absolute concentrations and the concentration ratio of residual shallow donors and shallow acceptors

Momentum, Density, and Isospin dependence of the Symmetric and Asymmetric Nuclear Matter Properties

Properties of symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter have been investigated in the relativistic Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach based on projection techniques using the Bonn A potential. The momentum, density, and isospin dependence of the optical potentials and nucleon effective masses are studied. It turns out that the isovector optical potential depends sensitively on density and momentum, but is almost insensitive to the isospin asymmetry. Furthermore, the Dirac mass $m^*_D$ and the nonrelativistic mass $m^*_{NR}$ which parametrizes the energy dependence of the single particle spectrum, are both determined from relativistic Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations. The nonrelativistic mass shows a characteristic peak structure at momenta slightly above the Fermi momentum \kf. The relativistic Dirac mass shows a proton-neutron mass splitting of $m^*_{D,n} <m^*_{D,p}$ in isospin asymmetric nuclear matter. However, the nonrelativistic mass has a reversed mass splitting $m^*_{NR,n} >m^*_{NR,p}$ which is in agreement with the results from nonrelativistic calculations.Comment: 25 pages, 12 figures, to appear in Physical Review

Existence Theorems for Hairy Black Holes in su(N) Einstein-Yang-Mills theories

We establish the existence of hairy black holes in su(N) Einstein-Yang-Mills theories, described by N-1 parameters, corresponding to the nodes of the gauge field functions.Comment: 64 pages, latex2e, minor changes on the nature of the parameters, version to appear in J. Math. Phy