261 research outputs found

    Finite Size Effects in Addition and Chipping Processes

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    We investigate analytically and numerically a system of clusters evolving via collisions with clusters of minimal mass (monomers). Each collision either leads to the addition of the monomer to the cluster or the chipping of a monomer from the cluster, and emerging behaviors depend on which of the two processes is more probable. If addition prevails, monomers disappear in a time that scales as ln⁑N\ln N with the total mass N≫1N\gg 1, and the system reaches a jammed state. When chipping prevails, the system remains in a quasi-stationary state for a time that scales exponentially with NN, but eventually, a giant fluctuation leads to the disappearance of monomers. In the marginal case, monomers disappear in a time that scales linearly with NN, and the final supercluster state is a peculiar jammed state, viz., it is not extensive.Comment: 18 pages, 8 figures, 45 reference

    Studying the utilization techniques of ammonium hexafluorosilicate

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    The utilization techniques of ammonium hexafluorosilicate have been proposed and studied. Thermodynamic calculations of equilibrium gas phase compositions of topaz concentrate fluoridation reaction and reaction of (NH4)2SiF6 absorption by ammonium hydroxide were given. Experimental investigations in studying gas phase composition were carried out. The sublimation process of ammonium hexafluorosilicate as well as the process of its dissolving in ammonia water with silicon dioxide obtaining was studie

    On the modulation instability development in optical fiber systems

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    Extensive numerical simulations were performed to investigate all stages of modulation instability development from the initial pulse of pico-second duration in photonic crystal fiber: quasi-solitons and dispersive waves formation, their interaction stage and the further propagation. Comparison between 4 different NLS-like systems was made: the classical NLS equation, NLS system plus higher dispersion terms, NLS plus higher dispersion and self-steepening and also fully generalized NLS equation with Raman scattering taken into account. For the latter case a mechanism of energy transfer from smaller quasi-solitons to the bigger ones is proposed to explain the dramatical increase of rogue waves appearance frequency in comparison to the systems when the Raman scattering is not taken into account.Comment: 9 pages, 54 figure

    Nonlinear interfacial waves in a constant-vorticity planar flow over variable depth

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    Exact Lagrangian in compact form is derived for planar internal waves in a two-fluid system with a relatively small density jump (the Boussinesq limit taking place in real oceanic conditions), in the presence of a background shear current of constant vorticity, and over arbitrary bottom profile. Long-wave asymptotic approximations of higher orders are derived from the exact Hamiltonian functional in a remarkably simple way, for two different parametrizations of the interface shape.Comment: revtex, 4.5 pages, minor corrections, summary added, accepted to JETP Letter

    Electronic structure and magnetic state of transuranium metals under pressure

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    Electronic structure of bcc Np, fcc Pu, Am, and Cm pure metals under pressure has been investigated employing the LDA+U method with spin-orbit coupling (LDA+U+SO). Magnetic state of the actinide ions was analyzed in both LS and jj coupling schemes to reveal the applicability of corresponding coupling bases. It was demonstrated that whereas Pu and Am are well described within the jj coupling scheme, Np and Cm can be described appropriately neither in {m-sigma}, nor in {jmj} basis, due to intermediate coupling scheme realizing in these metals that requires some finer treatment. The LDA+U+SO results for the considered transuranium metals reveal bands broadening and gradual 5f electron delocalization under pressure.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure

    Metodologia para melhorar a qualidade na organização do processo educacional através da implementação de software

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    The article deals with the issues of information exchange between teachers, pupils and educational organization departments. They analyzed the advantages and the disadvantages of traditional approaches: e-mail, communication via phones, social networks. They considered the issues of information placement intended for a large number of users. They revealed the need to address the problems associated with the publication of events - major administrative announcements of educational organizations, which are visible to all users and set to a certain date. The approach to publication of events is proposed within the framework of a system separate module. They considered the mechanism of mass mailings which allows users to transmit information to two or more recipients and ensures the exchange of information available only to recipients, unlike the "wall". An approach is proposed to increase the quality of the educational process organization, which allows a rapid exchange. The issues of information placement are considered on the website of the educational organization using the example of the training schedule. The advantages and the disadvantages of the traditional approach are analyzed. The issues of schedule planning among part-timer teachers are considered. They propose the approach to increase the quality the educational process quality organization, which allows you to place and make changes to the curriculum quickly using the example of the "Electronic Schedule" system.El artículo trata sobre los temas de intercambio de información entre profesores, alumnos y departamentos de organizaciones educativas. Analizaron las ventajas y desventajas de los enfoques tradicionales: correo electrónico, comunicación a través de teléfonos, redes sociales. Consideraron los problemas de la colocación de información destinados a un gran número de usuarios. Revelaron la necesidad de abordar los problemas asociados con la publicación de eventos: los principales anuncios administrativos de las organizaciones educativas, que son visibles para todos los usuarios y se establecen en una fecha determinada. El enfoque para la publicación de eventos se propone en el marco de un módulo separado del sistema. Consideraron el mecanismo de correo masivo que permite a los usuarios transmitir información a dos o mÑs destinatarios y garantiza el intercambio de información disponible solo para los destinatarios, a diferencia del "muro". Se propone un enfoque para aumentar la calidad de la organización del proceso educativo, lo que permite un intercambio rÑpido. Los problemas de colocación de información se consideran en el sitio web de la organización educativa utilizando el ejemplo del programa de capacitación. Se analizan las ventajas y desventajas del enfoque tradicional. Se consideran los problemas de planificación de horarios entre los maestros a tiempo parcial. Proponen el enfoque para aumentar la calidad de la organización de la calidad del proceso educativo, lo que le permite ubicar y realizar cambios en el plan de estudios rÑpidamente utilizando el ejemplo del sistema "Programación electrónica".O artigo trata das questáes de troca de informaçáes entre professores, alunos e departamentos de organização educacional. Eles analisaram as vantagens e desvantagens das abordagens tradicionais: e-mail, comunicação via telefones, redes sociais. Eles consideraram os problemas de colocação de informaçáes destinados a um grande número de usuÑrios. Eles revelaram a necessidade de abordar os problemas associados à publicação de eventos - grandes anúncios administrativos de organizaçáes educacionais, que são visíveis para todos os usuÑrios e definidos para uma determinada data. A abordagem para publicação de eventos é proposta no Òmbito de um módulo separado do sistema. Eles consideraram o mecanismo de envios em massa que permite aos usuÑrios transmitir informaçáes a dois ou mais destinatÑrios e garante a troca de informaçáes disponíveis apenas para os destinatÑrios, ao contrÑrio do "muro". Uma abordagem é proposta para aumentar a qualidade da organização do processo educacional, o que permite uma troca rÑpida. As questáes de colocação de informaçáes são consideradas no site da organização educacional usando o exemplo do cronograma de treinamento. As vantagens e desvantagens da abordagem tradicional são analisadas. As questáes do planejamento do cronograma entre os professores temporÑrios são consideradas. Eles propáem a abordagem para aumentar a qualidade da organização da qualidade do processo educacional, que permite colocar e fazer mudanças no currículo rapidamente usando o exemplo do sistema "Programação Eletrônica"

    Solitary wave interaction in a compact equation for deep-water gravity waves

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    In this study we compute numerical traveling wave solutions to a compact version of the Zakharov equation for unidirectional deep-water waves recently derived by Dyachenko & Zakharov (2011) Furthermore, by means of an accurate Fourier-type spectral scheme we find that solitary waves appear to collide elastically, suggesting the integrability of the Zakharov equation.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures, 23 references. Other author's papers can be downloaded at http://www.lama.univ-savoie.fr/~dutykh/ . arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1204.288

    Surface species investigation of Ni-Fe catalysts of COβ‚‚ hydrogenation by TD MS analysis

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    The condition of Ni-Fe catalysts’ surface was investigated by the method of thermally programmed desorption with mass spectral analysis of desorbed particles (TD MS). TD spectra indicated the desorption of COβ‚‚ (m/z = 44), CO (m/z = 28) and Hβ‚‚O (m/z = 18) particles from the surface of samples with high and low catalytic activity in the reaction of COβ‚‚ hydrogenation. Intermediate compounds CHO*, CHβ‚‚O* were not observed in the TD profiles for all investigated catalysts. On the basis of catalytic performance results and thermal desorption data it can be suggested that process of COβ‚‚ hydrogenation over Ni-Fe catalysts proceeds via direct hydrogenation of COβ‚‚ to CHβ‚„.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ— дСсорбційної мас-спСктромСтрії (Π’Π” МБ) дослідТСно стан ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Ρ– Ni-Fe ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— гідрогСнування Π‘Πžβ‚‚. На Π’Π” спСктрах зарСєстровано Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡ€Π±Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ частинок COβ‚‚ (m/z = 44), CO (m/z = 28) Ρ‚Π° Hβ‚‚O (m/z = 18) Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Ρ– Π·Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΊΡ–Π², Ρ‰ΠΎ проявили високу Ρ‚Π° Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡŒΠΊΡƒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρƒ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— гідрогСнування Π‘Πžβ‚‚. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΆΠ½Ρ– сполуки CHO*, CHβ‚‚O* Π½Π΅ спостСрігалися Π½Π° Π’Π” профілях для всіх дослідТуваних Π·Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΊΡ–Π². На основі Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— активності Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— дСсорбції Π·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ припущСння, Ρ‰ΠΎ процСс конвСрсії Π‘Πžβ‚‚ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π½ Π½Π° Ni-Fe ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… Π²Ρ–Π΄Π±ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· прямС гідрогСнування ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ Π±Π΅Π· утворСння ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… киснСвмісних сполук.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ дСсорбционной масс-спСктромСтрии (Π’Π” МБ) исслСдовано состояниС повСрхности Ni-Fe ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ гидрогСнирования Π‘Πžβ‚‚. По Π’Π” спСктрах зарСгистрировано Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡ€Π±Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ частичСк COβ‚‚ (m/z = 44), CO (m/z = 28) Ρ‚Π° Hβ‚‚O (m/z = 18) с повСрхности ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ гидрогСнирования Π‘Πžβ‚‚. ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСний CHO*, CHβ‚‚O* Π½Π΅ наблюдалось Π½ΠΈ для ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· исслСдованных ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ². Из ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ каталитичСской активности ΠΈ тСрмичСской дСсорбции сдСлано ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ процСсс конвСрсии Π‘Πžβ‚‚ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π½ Π½Π° Ni-Fe ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… происходит ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ прямого гидрогСнирования Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π±Π΅Π· образования ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… кислородсодСрТащих соСдинСний

    Π†ΠΌΡ–Π΄Π°Π·ΠΎ- Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°Π½Π΅Π»ΡŒΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ– ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[3,2-d]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ. Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π· Ρ‚Π° прогнозування Π±Ρ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄Ρ–Ρ—

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    The literature references concerning the biological activity of pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidines and condensed polycyclic systems based on them have been systematized and analyzed. The main methods of the synthesis of polyheterocycles containing the pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine moiety have been summarized. The synthetic potential of the electrophilic intramolecular cyclization as a convenient tool for the directed design of azolo- and azinoannelated pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine structures has been found. Regiochemistry of annΠ΅lation of the functional fragment of 2-allyl(cinnamyl)aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidines has been studied under the action of three types of electrophilic reagents: iodine, polyphosphoric acid and arylsulphenylchlorides. The correlations have been found between the nature of substrate, electrophile, reaction conditions and the direction of intramolecular cyclization. It has been found that cyclization of 2-allyl(cinnamyl)aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidines in the presence of polyphosphoric acid leads to linear forms of imidazopyridopyrimidinon, while in the conditions of iodocyclization and arylsulfenylation the tricyclic imidazoannelated pyridopyrimidines of the angular structure are mainly formed. Regioselectivity of annelation of the 2-cinnamyl moiety of aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine has been found. In particular, treatment of 2-cinnamylaminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine with arylsulphenylchlorides or polyphosphoric acid results in formation of the linear tetrahydropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidines, and iodocyclization leads to an angular isomer. The virtual screening of the compounds synthesized has shown that they may potentially exhibit a wide range of bioactivity.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈ систСматизированы Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ источники, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ биологичСской активности ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[3,2-d]ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ кондСнсированных полицикличСских систСм Π½Π° ΠΈΡ… основС. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ синтСза ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[3,2-d]ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ раскрыт синтСтичСский ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ внутримолСкулярной Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ инструмСнта для Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ конструирования Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ- ΠΈ азиноаннСлирования ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[3,2-d]ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… структур. ИсслСдована рСгиохимия аннСлирования Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° 2-Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ»(Ρ†ΠΈΠ½Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ») Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[3,2-d]ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ дСйствиСм Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²: ΠΉΠΎΠ΄Π°, полифосфорной кислоты ΠΈ Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»-Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ВыявлСна Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ направлСния внутримолСкулярной Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ субстрата, элСктрофила ΠΈ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ срСды. НайдСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ 2-Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[3,2-d]ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ дСйствии полифосфорной кислоты ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ½, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² условиях ΠΉΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ прСимущСствСнно ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ трицикличСскиС ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·ΠΎΠ°Π½Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ангулярного строСния. ВыявлСна Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ аннСлирования Ρ†ΠΈΠ½Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° 2-Ρ†ΠΈΠ½Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ [3,2-d]ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°. Π’ частности, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ взаимодСйствии с полифосфорной кислотой ΠΈ с Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[3,2-d]ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Π° рСакция ΠΉΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ангулярному ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρƒ. Π’ΠΈΡ€Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ скрининг синтСзированных соСдинСний ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ спСктр биоактивности.Β ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ– Ρ‚Π° систСматизовані Π»Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ– Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»Π°, які ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π±Ρ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— активності ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[3,2-d]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π° кондСнсованих ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… систСм Π½Π° Ρ—Ρ… основі. Π£Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ– основні ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ синтСзу ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π² Ρ–Π· ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[3,2-d]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ синтСтичний ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–Π°Π» Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Ρ–ΡˆΠ½ΡŒΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— як Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ інструмСнта для спрямованого ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ- Ρ‚Π° Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°Π½Π΅Π»ΡŒΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[3,2-d]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… структур. ДослідТСна рСгіохімія анСлювання Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° 2-Π°Π»Ρ–Π»(Ρ†ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡ–Π»)Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[3,2-d]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΏΡ–Π΄ Π΄Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡŒΠΎΡ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ–Π² Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π²: ΠΉΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, поліфосфорної кислоти Ρ‚Π° Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π΅Π½Ρ–Π»Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π². ВиявлСна Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ напрямку Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Ρ–ΡˆΠ½ΡŒΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎΡ— Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π²Ρ–Π΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ субстрату, Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСрСдовища. Π—Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‰ΠΎ 2-Π°Π»Ρ–Π»Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[3,2-d]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄Ρ–Ρ— поліфосфорної кислоти ΡƒΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΡ” Π»Ρ–Π½Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Π΄Π°Π·ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ½, Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ… ΠΉΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ‚Π° Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π΅Π½Ρ–Π»ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Π΄Π°Π·ΠΎΠ°Π½Π΅Π»ΡŒΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ– ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ангулярної Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. ВиявлСна Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρ–ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ анСлювання Ρ†ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° 2-Ρ†ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡ–Π»Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ [3,2-d]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ. Π—ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°Ρ”ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Ρ— Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ„ΠΎΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΡŽ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡŽ Ρ‚Π° Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π΅Π½Ρ–Π»Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡƒΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π»Ρ–Π½Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρ– Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[3,2-d]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, Π° рСакція ΠΉΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ ангулярного Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°. Π’Ρ–Ρ€Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ скринінг синтСзованих сполук ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π², Ρ‰ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ виявляти ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ спСктр біоактивності
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