Evaluation Of A Mobile Application For Estimation Of Food Intake

Evaluate the use of the Nutrabem (São Paulo, Brasil) mobile application as a tool for measurement of food intake among university students. Methods Cross-sectional study of a random sample of 40 undergraduate students at the Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista. Food intake data were estimated using the Nutrabem app and the 24-hour dietary recall. Intakes of energy, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, calcium, iron, and vitamin C were calculated. The intake of food groups and diet quality were evaluated by the Diet Quality Index associated with the Digital Food Guide. The agreement between the methods was assessed using the Pearson's correlation coefficient and the Student' t-test. Results Strong correlations were observed between energy (0.77), carbohydrates (0.82) and protein (0.83). The groups: poultry, fish, and eggs; beef and pork; refined grains and breads; and fruits and legumes showed strong correlations (between 0.76 and 0.85). There were moderate correlations (0.59 and 0.71) between the groups sugars and sweets; whole grains, tubers and roots, milk and dairy products, animal fats, and the Diet Quality Index associated with the Digital Food Guide scores. Vegetables and leafy greens, nuts, and vegetable oils showed weak correlations (0.31 and 0.43). Homogeneity assessment revealed similarity between the results obtained by both methods (p > 0.05). Conclusion The Nutrabem app can be used as a tool to assess dietary intake among university students since it produces results similar to those obtained by the 24-hour dietary recall method.301919

Fenologia e crescimento de almécega no Pantanal da Nhecolândia, Mato Grosso do Sul.

Os principais eventos fenológicos de Protium heptaphyllum estão relacionados à sazonalidade da precipitação pluviométrica. A espécie apresenta potencial para estudos dendrocronológicos devido à correlação observada do crescimento diamétrico com a precipitação pluviométrica.bitstream/item/79855/1/COT83.pd

Photoelectrochemical characterization of anatase-rutile mixed TiO2 nanosponges

This work studies the influence of using hydrodynamic conditions during anodization on the morphology and electrochemical properties of anatase/rutile mixed TiO2 nanotubes (Reynolds number, Re = 0) and nanosponges (Re > 0). To this purpose different techniques were used, such as: microscopy techniques (Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscope, FE-SEM, and Confocal Laser-Raman Spectroscopy), Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), Mott Schottky (MS) analysis and photoelectrochemical water splitting tests. This investigation demonstrates that the morphology of TiO2 nanostructures may be greatly affected due to the hydrodynamic conditions and it can be adjusted in order to increase the efficiency for energy and environmental applications

AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR CONTINUOUS MICROALGAE CULTIVATION IN PHOTOBIOREACTORS

The objective of this work was to design a automate system for microalgae cultivation on a continuous modes in laboratory scale and allow its remote monitoring and control. For this, a sensor were developed is able to measure biomass concentration. The concentration sensor used the principle of light scattering, that is, by measuring the turbidity of the culture medium by the use of a set of phototransistor and green led. It presented an mean absolute percentage error of 8.46% during the experiment. A pH, temperature and light sensor were also installed. The control of all the sensors was accomplished by means of an microcontroller. For remote control and monitoring of the controller, a database was designed and implemented on a Raspberry Pi connected to the network. The graphics and data collected are available on an HTML page that allows changes in the control mode of the photobioreactor, for example by changing the dilution rates. The controller was able to operate the photobioreactor in batch mode, as well as to maintain the culture operating in continuous regime. The continuous production of microalgae biomass in a continuous regime showed productivity 74.5% higher than the traditional batch process and 28.2% higher than semicontinuous cultivation

Concentración de insulina e índices de insulinosensibilidad en niños y adolescentes sanos

Introducción. Existe escasa información acerca de los valores de referencia de la insulina y de los índices de insulinosensibilidad en pediatría. Objetivo. Describir la variación de insulina e índices subrogantes de insulinosensibilidad en la etapa pediátrica. Población y métodos. Variación de la concentración de insulina en ayuno y de los índices subrogantes, como el modelo de evaluación homeostática de resistencia a la insulina (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; HOMA-IR, por sus siglas en inglés), en niños sanos con la edad, el índice de masa corporal, estadio puberal (EP), la concentración de IGF-I, colesterol total y triglicéridos. Resultados. Se incluyeron 226 niños sanos (1-18 años). La insulina aumentó con la edad, el índice de masa corporal, el EP, los niveles de IGF-I y triglicéridos (r2= 0,38; p 7,5 años presentaron mayores valores de insulina [mediana (Pc3 y Pc97) µUI/ mL: 5,0 (1,7-9,6)] que los prepuberales ≤ 7,5 años [2,9 µUI/mL (1,3-10,9); p 7,5 años: 1,1 (0,3-2,0) versus niños ≤ 7,5 años: 0,6 (0,3-1,4; p 2,0 y > 2,6 en prepúberes y púberes, respectivamente, podrían alertar a los pediatras sobre un posible estado de insulinorresistencia. Palabras clave: pediatría, insulina, rangos de referencia, resistencia a la insulina.Fil: Ballerini, Maria Gabriela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas ; ArgentinaFil: Bergadá, Ignacio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas ; ArgentinaFil: Rodríguez, María E.. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas ; ArgentinaFil: Keselman, Ana Claudia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas ; ArgentinaFil: Bengolea, Viviana S.. Hospital Fernández. Servicio de Pediatría; ArgentinaFil: Pipman, Viviana. Hospital Tornú. Servicio de Pediatría; ArgentinaFil: Domene, Horacio Mario. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas ; ArgentinaFil: Jasper, Hector Guillermo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas ; ArgentinaFil: Ropelato, Maria Gabriela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas ; Argentin

Effects of the rainy season on growth of Mimosa tenuiflora in dry tropical forest, Brazil.

Resumo

Crescimento diamétrico de canjiqueira (Byrsonima cydoniifolia) no Pantanal da Nhecolândia, Corumbá, MS.

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Exploring the high-pressure behavior of the three known polymorphs of BiPO4: Discovery of a new polymorph

The following article appeared in Journal of Applied Physics and may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4914407 . Authors own version of final article on e-print serversWe have studied the structural behavior of bismuth phosphate under compression. We performed x-ray powder diffraction measurements up to 31.5 GPa and ab initio calculations. Experiments were carried out on different polymorphs: trigonal (phase I) and monoclinic (phases II and III). Phases I and III, at low pressure (P < 0.2-0.8 GPa), transform into phase II, which has a monazite-type structure. At room temperature, this polymorph is stable up to 31.5 GPa. Calculations support these findings and predict the occurrence of an additional transition from the monoclinic monazite-type to a tetragonal scheelite-type structure (phase IV). This transition was experimentally found after the simultaneous application of pressure (28 GPa) and temperature (1500 K), suggesting that at room temperature the transition might by hindered by kinetic barriers. Calculations also predict an additional phase transition at 52 GPa, which exceeds the maximum pressure achieved in the experiments. This transition is from phase IV to an orthorhombic barite-type structure (phase V). We also studied the axial and bulk compressibility of BiPO4. Room-temperature pressure-volume equations of state are reported. BiPO4 was found to be more compressible than isomorphic rare-earth phosphates. The discovered phase IV was determined to be the less compressible polymorph of BiPO4. On the other hand, the theoretically predicted phase V has a bulk modulus comparable with that of monazite-type BiPO4. Finally, the isothermal compressibility tensor for the monazite-type structure is reported at 2.4 GPa showing that the direction of maximum compressibility is in the (0 1 0) plane at approximately 15 degrees (21 degrees) to the a axis for the case of our experimental (theoretical) study. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.Research supported by the Spanish government MINECO under Grant No: MAT2013-46649-C4-1/2/3-P and by Generalitat Valenciana under Grants Nos. GVA-ACOMP-2013-1012 and GVA-ACOMP/2014/243. B.G.-D. thanks the financial support from MEC through FPI program. Experiments were performed at MSPD beamline at ALBA Synchrotron Light Facility with the collaboration of ALBA staff.Errandonea, D.; Gomis, O.; Santamaría Pérez, D.; García-Domene, B.; Muñoz, A.; Rodríguez-Hernández, P.; Achary, SN.... (2015). Exploring the high-pressure behavior of the three known polymorphs of BiPO4: Discovery of a new polymorph. Journal of Applied Physics. 117:105902-1-105902-9. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4914407S105902-1105902-911