Boosting critical thinking in a Project Management course: An active learning experience

[EN] The present study reports the experience of a project-based activity in which students are asked to plan an event. It is part of a Project Management course taught at Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, in a Masters’ Degree in Business Administration and Production Systems. The activity has been designed in such a way that it is expected to help students develop the acquired technical skills while it requires the use of different quantitative methods and tools to interpret data for decision-making. The results show that active learning materialized in the form of projectbased activities make courses more enjoyable for both instructors and students, and most importantly, contribute to develop students’ skills such as teamwork and critical thinking. However, while it is useful for students to gain some exposure to the material through pre-class readings and overview lectures, students do not fully understand and realize about their importance until they actively take part and reflect on the meaning of what they are learningBerbegal-Mirabent, J.; Gil-Domènech, D.; Gieure, C. (2016). Boosting critical thinking in a Project Management course: An active learning experience. En 2nd. International conference on higher education advances (HEAD'16). Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. 136-143. https://doi.org/10.4995/HEAD16.2015.2605OCS13614

Trends in the epidemiology of catheter-related bloodstream infections; towards a paradigm shift, Spain, 2007 to 2019

Infección del torrente sanguíneo relacionada con el catéter; Epidemiología; Infección nosocomialCatheter-related bloodstream infection; Epidemiology; Nosocomial infectionInfecció del torrent sanguini relacionada amb el catèter; Epidemiologia; Infecció nosocomialBackgroundCatheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) are frequent healthcare-associated infections and an important cause of death.AimTo analyse changes in CRBSI epidemiology observed by the Infection Control Catalan Programme (VINCat).MethodsA cohort study including all hospital-acquired CRBSI episodes diagnosed at 55 hospitals (2007-2019) in Catalonia, Spain, was prospectively conducted. CRBSI incidence rates were adjusted per 1,000 patient days. To assess the CRBSI rate trend per year, negative binomial models were used, with the number of events as the dependent variable, and the year as the main independent variable. From each model, the annual rate of CRBSI diagnosed per 1,000 patient days and the incidence rate ratio (IRR) with its 95% confidence intervals (CI) were reported.ResultsDuring the study, 9,290 CRBSI episodes were diagnosed (mean annual incidence rate: 0.20 episodes/1,000 patient days). Patients' median age was 64.1 years; 36.6% (3,403/9,290) were female. In total, 73.7% (n = 6,845) of CRBSI occurred in non-intensive care unit (ICU) wards, 62.7% (n = 5,822) were related to central venous catheter (CVC), 24.1% (n = 2,236) to peripheral venous catheters (PVC) and 13.3% (n = 1,232) to peripherally-inserted central venous catheters (PICVC). Incidence rate fell over the study period (IRR: 0.94; 95%CI: 0.93-0.96), especially in the ICU (IRR: 0.88; 95%CI: 0.87-0.89). As a whole, while episodes of CVC CRBSI fell significantly (IRR: 0.88; 95%CI: 0.87-0.91), peripherally-inserted catheter CRBSI (PVC and PICVC) rose, especially in medical wards (IRR PICVC: 1.08; 95%CI: 1.05-1.11; IRR PVC: 1.03; 95% 1.00-1.05).ConclusionsOver the study, CRBSIs associated with CVC and diagnosed in ICUs decreased while episodes in conventional wards involving peripherally-inserted catheters increased. Hospitals should implement preventive measures in conventional wards

Escala de depresión preescolar para maestros (ESDM 3-6) : primeros resultados de validación

Se presenta una nueva escala (ESDM 3-6) para la detección de síntomas de depresión en preescolares a partir de la información proporcionada por los educadores, y se aportan los primeros resultados de validación. Se ha utilizado una muestra estratificada de 436 preescolares, siendo el aula la unidad de muestreo. Se ha estudiado la fiabilidad de la ESDM 3-6, así como su validez concurrente con la versión para maestros de la escala GRASP. El coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de la ESDM 3-6 fue 0,81. La correlación de Pearson entre la ESDM 3-6 y la GRASP-M fue 0,84 (p<0,0005). La ESDM 3-6 puede considerarse un instrumento de cribaje para estudios epidemiológicos de sintomatología depresiva en la etapa preescolar y también un instrumento complementario útil para la evaluación de sintomatología depresiva en esta etapa evolutivaA new scale (ESDM 3-6) devised to detect symptoms of preschool depression from information provided by teachers is presented, along with preliminary validation results. A random stratified sample of 436 preschool children was used, the sampling unit being the classroom. The reliability of ESDM 3-6 was tested and its concurrent validity with GRASP-M was assessed. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for ESDM 3-6 as a whole was 0.81. Pearson's correlation coefficient between ESDM 3-6 and GRASP-M was 0.84 (p<0.0005). ESDM 3-6 should be considered as a screening instrument for epidemiological studies of depressive symptomatology at the preschool stage and also as a useful complementary instrument for the assessment of preschool depressive symptomatolog

Escala de inhibición conductual para preescolares, versión de maestros (EICP-M) : propiedades psicométricas

Aunque la inhibición ha sido evaluada en el laboratorio, en la escuela y en casa, no existen instrumentos en español que permitan evaluar este rasgo en preescolares. El presente trabajo se basa en el desarrollo de la Escala de Inhibición Conductual para Preescolares - Versión para maestros (EICP-M), una escala breve de fácil aplicación, creada para evaluar la inhibición de los niños de 3 a 6 años. Los 14 ítems de la EICP-M son contestados por los maestros de 697 preescolares. Los resultados son indicativos de una buena consistencia interna (α = 0,87) y las correlaciones de la EICP-M con otras medidas indican una buena validez convergente y discriminanteDespite inhibition has been measured in the laboratory, in the school and at home, there are no Spanish instruments to assess behavioral inhibition features in preschool-age children. The present work is based on the creation of the Preschool Behavioral Inhibition Scale- Teacher's form (PBIS-T), a brief tool of easy application created to assess behavioral inhibition in children aged 3 to 6. The 14 items of PBIS-T were completed by teachers of 697 preschool-age children. Results indicate a good internal consistency reliability (α =0,87) and the correlations of PBIS-T with other measures indicate a good convergent and discriminant validit

Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Incidence and Epidemiology of Catheter-Related Bacteremia, Spain

We compared hospital-acquired catheter-related bacte-remia (CRB) episodes diagnosed at acute care hospitals in Catalonia, Spain, during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 with those detected during 2007-2019. We com-pared the annual observed and predicted CRB rates by using the negative binomial regression model and calcu-lated stratified annual root mean squared errors. A total of 10,030 episodes were diagnosed during 2007-2020. During 2020, the observed CRB incidence rate was 0.29/103 patient-days, whereas the predicted CRB rate was 0.14/103 patient-days. The root mean squared er-ror was 0.153. Thus, a substantial increase in hospital-acquired CRB cases was observed during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 compared with the rate predicted from 2007-2019. The incidence rate was expected to increase by 1.07 (95% CI 1-1.15) for every 1,000 COVID-19-re-lated hospital admissions. We recommend maintaining all CRB prevention efforts regardless of the coexistence of other challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic

Mesures excepcionals d’optimització i alternatives als EPI en situació d’emergència de COVID-19

Equips de protecció individual; EPI; Mesures d'optimització; Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; 2019-nCoVEquipos de protección individual; EPI; Medidas de optimización; Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; 2019-nCoVPersonal protective equipment; EPI; Optimization measures; Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; 2019-nCoVEl propòsit del present document és facilitar les recomanacions més segures possibles relacionades amb l’optimització dels equips de protecció individual (EPI) en el present context de pandèmia per COVID-19 i per actuar davant de possibles desabastiments d’aquests equipaments

Organitzacions saludables: fem salut, fem ioga

Organitzacions saludables; Ioga; Salut públicaOrganizaciones saludables; Yoga; Salud públicaHealthy organizations; Yoga; Public healthAmb l’objectiu de dissenyar un programa fonamentat en la promoció d’organitzacions saludables a través d’una intervenció específica de ioga, es va crear la Comunitat de Pràctica (CoP) Fem salut, fem ioga. Perquè una organització esdevingui saludable ha de permetre als treballadors conciliar la vida laboral amb la familiar, promoure horaris raonables, difondre la cura de la salut amb l’exemple, facilitar un bon ambient laboral i fer prevaldre el treball en equip inter i multidisciplinari i la cooperació per assolir les fites establertes, en alineació amb els objectius de l’empresa. També ha d’animar els treballadors a participar en obres socials i fer educació en salut, tant per als empleats com per als grups amb què es relaciona. Una de les maneres més habituals de promocionar una organització saludable és crear programes adreçats als treballadors que continguin accions concretes, com pot ser, per exemple, la implementació d’un programa de pràctica de ioga. Les malalties causades pels entorns laborals acostumen a estar relacionades amb problemes osteoarticulars (cervicàlgies, lumbàlgies...) i amb la gestió de l’estrès5,6. La pràctica del ioga pot ajudar a prevenir aquest tipus de problemes o a minimitzar-ne els efectes. Com a resultat final es va definir, implementar i avaluar una intervenció pilot de ioga a l’entorn laboral (en aquest cas, institucions governamentals) per a fomentar organitzacions saludables.Con el objetivo de diseñar un programa fundamentado en la promoción de organizaciones saludables a través de una intervención específica de yoga, se creó la Comunidad de Práctica (CoP) Hacemos salud, hacemos yoga. Para que una organización sea saludable debe permitir a los trabajadores conciliar la vida laboral con la familiar, promover horarios razonables, difundir el cuidado de la salud con el ejemplo, facilitar un buen ambiente laboral y primar el trabajo en equipo inter y multidisciplinar y la cooperación para alcanzar las metas establecidas, en alineación con los objetivos de la empresa. También debe animar a los trabajadores a participar en obras sociales y hacer educación en salud, tanto para los empleados como para los grupos con los que se relaciona. Una de las formas más habituales de promocionar una organización saludable es crear programas dirigidos a los trabajadores que contengan acciones concretas, como puede ser, por ejemplo, la implementación de un programa de práctica de yoga. Las enfermedades causadas por los entornos laborales suelen estar relacionadas con problemas osteoarticulares (cervicalgias, lumbalgias...) y con la gestión del estrés5,6. La práctica del yoga puede ayudar a prevenir este tipo de problemas o minimizar sus efectos. Como resultado final se definió, implementó y evaluó una intervención piloto de yoga en el entorno laboral (en este caso, instituciones gubernamentales) para fomentar organizaciones saludables.In order to design a program based on the promotion of organizations health through a specific yoga intervention, the Community of Practice (CoP) We do health, we do yoga. For an organization to be healthy, it must allow workers to reconcile work and family life, promote reasonable hours, disseminate health care by example, facilitate a good work environment, and prioritize inter and multidisciplinary teamwork and cooperation. to achieve the established goals, in alignment with the objectives of the company. It should also encourage workers to participate in social projects and health education, both for employees and for the groups with which they are related. One of the most common ways to promote a healthy organization is to create programs aimed at workers that contain specific actions, such as, for example, the implementation of a yoga practice program. Illnesses caused by work environments are usually related to osteoarticular problems (neck pain, low back pain...) and stress management5,6. The practice of yoga can help prevent these types of problems or minimize their effects. As a final result, a pilot yoga intervention was defined, implemented and evaluated in the work environment (in this case, government institutions) to promote healthy organizations

Trends in the epidemiology of catheter-related bloodstream infections; towards a paradigm shift, Spain, 2007 to 2019

Altres ajuts: Departament de Salut. Generalitat de Catalunya ("Pla estratègic de recerca i innovació en salut (PERIS) 2019-2021"); Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital; Red Española de Investigación en Patología Infecciosa (REIPI).Background: Catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) are frequent healthcare-associated infections and an important cause of death. Aim: To analyse changes in CRBSI epidemiology observed by the Infection Control Catalan Programme (VINCat). Methods: A cohort study including all hospital-acquired CRBSI episodes diagnosed at 55 hospitals (2007-2019) in Catalonia, Spain, was prospectively conducted. CRBSI incidence rates were adjusted per 1,000patientdays. To assess the CRBSI rate trend per year, negative binomial models were used, with the number of events as the dependent variable, and the year as the main independent variable. From each model, the annual rate of CRBSI diagnosed per 1,000patientdays and the incidence rate ratio (IRR) with its 95% confidence intervals (CI) were reported. Results: During the study, 9,290 CRBSI episodes were diagnosed (mean annual incidence rate:0.20episodes/1,000patientdays). Patients' median age was 64.1years; 36.6% (3,403/9,290) were female. In total, 73.7% (n=6,845) of CRBSI occurred in non-intensive care unit (ICU) wards, 62.7% (n=5,822) were related to central venous catheter (CVC), 24.1% (n=2,236) to peripheral venous catheters (PVC) and 13.3% (n=1,232) to peripherally-inserted central venous catheters (PICVC). Incidence rate fell over the study period (IRR:0.94;95%CI:0.93-0.96), especially in the ICU (IRR:0.88;95%CI:0.87-0.89). As a whole, while episodes of CVC CRBSI fell significantly (IRR:0.88;95%CI:0.87-0.91), peripherally-inserted catheter CRBSI (PVC and PICVC) rose, especially in medical wards (IRR PICVC:1.08;95%CI:1.05-1.11; IRR PVC: 1.03; 95% 1.00-1.05). Conclusions: Over the study, CRBSIs associated with CVC and diagnosed in ICUs decreased while episodes in conventional wards involving peripherally-inserted catheters increased. Hospitals should implement preventive measures in conventional wards

Bones pràctiques en atenció compartida: recomanacions per a una gestió òptima dels PIIC

Bones pràctiques; Presa decisions; Plans d’intervenció individualitzats i compartitsBuenas prácticas; Toma de decisiones; Planes de intervención individualizados i compartidosGood practices; Decision making; Individualized and shared intervention plansAquest document és un instrument per a professionals de l'atenció sanitària per posar al dia els criteris de bon ús dels PIIC respecte a la revisió que es va publicar l’abril de 2015