54 research outputs found
Simple molecules as benchmark systems for molecular electronics
In society there is a constant urge to improve existing devices and the level of success is perhaps the easiest to observe in the world of electronic devices. The complexity, functionality and reliability of these machines has increased enormously, but it approaches its limits. A new giant step which will provide the space for further development is the concept of molecular electronics where organic molecules and their natural characteristics are used as the functional units. The research presented in this thesis is a small part of the large effort which the scientific community puts nowadays into this goal. The system under the investigation is molecular bridge where the molecule is hydrogen or CO or acetylene or benzene. We characterise junctions by point contact spectroscopy and can address different modes of oscillation by following stretching dependence of vibration energy.UBL - phd migration 201
Quantification of biofilm formation on silicone intranasal splints: An in vitro study
Objectives: Biofilms are associated with persistent infections and resistant to conventional therapeutic strategies. The aim of this study was to investigate the quantity of biofilm produced on silicone intranasal splints. Methods: Quantity of biofilm formation on silicone splints (SS) was tested on 15 strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Moraxella catarrhalis, respectively. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed in accordance with European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing recommendations. Results: All tested strains formed different amounts of biofilm on SS: 66.7% S. aureus and 93.3% M. catarrhalis were weak biofilm producers and 33.3% S. aureus and 6.7% M. catarrhalis were moderate biofilm producers. S. aureus formed significantly higher quantity of biofilm compared with M. catarrhalis (pā Conclusion: Quantity of biofilm on SS is highly dependent on bacterial species and their resistance patterns. Future studies are needed to ascertain another therapeutic option for prophylaxis prior to SS placement
Manufacturing Cycle Time Analysis and Scheduling to Optimize Its Duration
This paper reports the results of investigations on manufacturing cycle times for special-purpose products. The company performs serial production characterized by complex and diverse technologies, alternative solutions and combined modes of workpiece movement in the manufacturing process. Because of various approaches to this problem, an analysis of previous investigations has been carried out, and a theoretical base is provided for the technological cycle and factors affecting the manufacturing cycle time. The technological and production documentation of the company has been analysed to establish the technological and real manufacturing cycle times, total losses and flow coefficients. This paper describes the original approach to production cycle scheduling on the grounds of investigations of manufacturing capacity utilization levels and causes of loss, in order to measure their effects and to reduce the flow coefficient to an optimum level. The results are a segment of complex studies on the production cycle management of complex products, accomplished in the company in the period from 2010 to 2012
Manufacturing Cycle Time Analysis and Scheduling to Optimize Its Duration
This paper reports the results of investigations on manufacturing cycle times for special-purpose products. The company performs serial production characterized by complex and diverse technologies, alternative solutions and combined modes of workpiece movement in the manufacturing process. Because of various approaches to this problem, an analysis of previous investigations has been carried out, and a theoretical base is provided for the technological cycle and factors affecting the manufacturing cycle time. The technological and production documentation of the company has been analysed to establish the technological and real manufacturing cycle times, total losses and flow coefficients. This paper describes the original approach to production cycle scheduling on the grounds of investigations of manufacturing capacity utilization levels and causes of loss, in order to measure their effects and to reduce the flow coefficient to an optimum level. The results are a segment of complex studies on the production cycle management of complex products, accomplished in the company in the period from 2010 to 2012
Effect of different fertilizers on the microbial activity and productivity of soil under potato cultivation
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the application of different rates of mineral nitrogen, well rotten farmyard manure and Klebsiella planticola SL09- based microbial biofertilizer (enteroplantin) on the count of soil microorganisms (total microbial count, counts of Azotobacter, oligonitrophilic bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes), stem height and yield of potato. The experiment was set up as a randomized block design in four replications at the experimental field of the Biotechnical Faculty, Podgorica in 2008. Potato cultivar Kennebec was used as the test plant. The trial involved six treatments: non-fertilized control; N1 treatment with 100 kg/ha CAN (calcium ammonium nitrate, 27% N); N2 treatment with 200 kg/ha CAN; N3 treatment with 300 kg/ha CAN; treatment with Enteroplantinā K. planticola SL09-based biofertilizer; and treatment with 30 t/ha solid well rotten farmyard manure. The results obtained suggested that well rotten farmyard manure induced the highest increase in microbial counts, potato yield and stem height. A similar effect on all microorganisms, except actinomycetes and fungi was seen with the use of K. planticola SL09-based biofertilizer. The potato yield and stem height obtained with the use of 300 kg/ha CAN was non-significantly higher than that of 200 kg/ha CAN treatment, with the count of the soil microorganisms tested been significantly reduced.Key words: Biofertilization, microorganisms, soil, manure, mineral nitrogen, potato, yield
Istraživanje osnovnih parametara mehanizacije u cilju unapreÄenja proizvodnje, uÅ”tede energije i oÄuvanja životne sredine u poljoprivredi
Project 12M12 is realized in the scope of ten subproject in accordance with program, which is defined by agreement of ministry for period 1996-2000. There were about 120 scouter included in started year and about 80 scouter in final year. 911 papers were published in domestic or foreign journals or on scientific meetings. 25 monographs were published and 5 dissertation and 5 M. Sc. thesis were defended in the scope of project based on research. The situation of agricultural technique has been researched, necessities have been estimated and directions of development of power machines, tractors, processing technique, agricultural machines, vegetable production, animal husbandry, fruit growing, viticulture, mechanization for production salutary, spices and aromatic plants have been defined. The available methods have been advanced and the new methods have been developed for selection and forming tractor's systems and optimization structure and composition of engineering park in the agriculture. The soil compaction has been researched and changes have been established under effect of tractor's wheels, machines and transport vehicles and criterions have been set for reduction and supervision of soil compaction. The damages, appeared because of overmuch compaction, were estimated on 250- 300 USA /ha godiÅ”nje. Predložene su nove metode i oprema za predviÄanje vuÄe traktora na van putnim podlogama. UtvrÄeni su uticajni faktori na potroÅ”nju goriva i maziva i definisana je tehnologija za proizvodnju i koriÅ”Äenje alternativnih goriva (biodizel i prirodni gas). Istraživana je pouzdanost traktora i maÅ”ina. Razvijene su nove ili poboljÅ”ane postojeÄe tehnologije i nova ili poboljÅ”ana tehniÄka reÅ”enja u obradi zemljiÅ”ta, setvi i sadnji, mehaniÄkoj i hemijskoj nezi, ubiranju, doradi i Äuvanju poljoprivrednih proizvoda. Istražena je moguÄnost primene metoda skeniranja, metoda konaÄnih elemenata, regresione analize, viÅ”ekriterijumske optimizacije, fuzzy logike i neuronskih mreža, numeriÄke analize i drugih metoda u procesu proraÄuna, projektovanja i osvajanja novih reÅ”enja poljoprivrednih maÅ”ina
JoÅ” o toksiÄnosti kadmija - s posebnim osvrtom na nastanak oksidacijskoga stresa i na interakcije s cinkom i magnezijem
Discovered in late 1817, cadmium is currently one of the most important occupational and environmental pollutants. It is associated with renal, neurological, skeletal and other toxic effects, including reproductive toxicity, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity. There is still much to find out about its mechanisms of action, biomarkers of critical effects, and ways to reduce health risks. At present, there is no clinically efficient agent to treat cadmium poisoning due to predominantly intracellular location of cadmium ions. This article
gives a brief review of cadmium-induced oxidative stress and its interactions with essential elements zinc and magnesium as relevant mechanisms of cadmium toxicity. It draws on available literature data and our own results, which indicate that dietary supplementation of either essential element has beneficial effect under condition of cadmium exposure. We have also tackled the reasons why magnesium addition prevails over zinc and discussed the protective role of magnesium during cadmium exposure. These findings could help to solve the problem of prophylaxis and therapy of increased cadmium body burden.Iako je otkriven tek 1817. godine, kadmij je trenutaÄno jedan od najvažnijih oneÄiÅ”ÄivaÄa životne i radne sredine. Å tetno djeluje na bubrege, živÄani sustav, kosti, reproduktivni sistem, a ima i
genotoksiÄne i karcinogene efekte. Nužna su dalja istraživanja vezana za mehanizme njegove toksiÄnosti, biomarkere efekata, kao i naÄine smanjenja rizika za zdravlje. Osim toga, do danas nije otkriven agens efikasan u terapiji trovanja kadmijem s obzirom na to da je kadmij intracelularni kation. U ovom radu dan je sažet pregled važnih mehanizama toksiÄnosti kadmija, kao Å”to su nastanak
oksidativnog stresa i interakcije s esencijalnim elementima, cinkom i magnezijem, na osnovi dostupnih literaturnih podataka, kao i naÅ”ih ispitivanja koja upuÄuju na to da poveÄani unos navedenih esencijalnih elemenata pokazuje pozitivne efekte pri ekspoziciji kadmiju. Obrazložena je prednost suplementacije magnezijem pred suplementacijom cinkom i razmatrana preventivna uloga magnezija
pri intoksikaciji kadmijem. Ovi su rezultati doprinos rjeŔavanju problema profi lakse i terapije trovanja kadmijem
Error estimates of Gaussian-type quadrature formulae for analytic functions on ellipses-a survey of recent results. ETNA - Electronic Transactions on Numerical Analysis
This paper presents a survey of recent results on error estimates of Gaussian-type quadrature formulas for analytic functions on confocal ellipses
- ā¦