2,236 research outputs found

    A minimal modular invariant neutrino model

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    We present a neutrino mass model based on modular symmetry with the fewest input parameters to date, which successfully accounts for the 12 lepton masses and mixing parameters through 6 real free parameters including the modulus. The neutrino masses are predicted to be normal ordering, the atmospheric angle θ23\theta_{23} is quite close to maximal value and the Dirac CP phase δCP\delta_{CP} is about 1.34π1.34\pi. We also study the soft supersymmetry breaking terms due to the modulus FF-term in this minimal model, which are constrained to be the non-holomorphic modular forms. The radiative lepton flavor violation process μ→eγ\mu\to e\gamma is discussed.Comment: 24 pages, 4 figure

    A2(2)A^{(2)}_2 Parafermions: A New Conformal Field Theory

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    A new parafermionic algebra associated with the homogeneous space A2(2)/U(1)A^{(2)}_2/U(1) and its corresponding ZZ-algebra have been recently proposed. In this paper, we give a free boson representation of the A2(2)A^{(2)}_2 parafermion algebra in terms of seven free fields. Free field realizations of the parafermionic energy-momentum tensor and screening currents are also obtained. A new algebraic structure is discovered, which contains a WW-algebra type primary field with spin two.Comment: LaTex 19 pages. Version to appear in Nucl. Phys.

    Twisted Parafermions

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    A new type of nonlocal currents (quasi-particles), which we call twisted parafermions, and its corresponding twisted ZZ-algebra are found. The system consists of one spin-1 bosonic field and six nonlocal fields of fractional spins. Jacobi-type identities for the twisted parafermions are derived, and a new conformal field theory is constructed from these currents. As an application, a parafermionic representation of the twisted affine current algebra A2(2)A^{(2)}_2 is given.Comment: RevTex 5 pages; Cosmetic changes, to appear in Phys.Lett.

    gl(2∣2)gl(2|2) Current Superalgebra and Non-unitary Conformal Field Theory

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    Motivated by application of current superalgebras in the study of disordered systems such as the random XY and Dirac models, we investigate gl(2∣2)gl(2|2) current superalgebra at general level kk. We construct its free field representation and corresponding Sugawara energy-momentum tensor in the non-standard basis. Three screen currents of the first kind are also presented.Comment: LaTex file 11 page

    Universal critical properties of the Eulerian bond-cubic model

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    We investigate the Eulerian bond-cubic model on the square lattice by means of Monte Carlo simulations, using an efficient cluster algorithm and a finite-size scaling analysis. The critical points and four critical exponents of the model are determined for several values of nn. Two of the exponents are fractal dimensions, which are obtained numerically for the first time. Our results are consistent with the Coulomb gas predictions for the critical O(nn) branch for n<2n < 2 and the results obtained by previous transfer matrix calculations. For n=2n=2, we find that the thermal exponent, the magnetic exponent and the fractal dimension of the largest critical Eulerian bond component are different from those of the critical O(2) loop model. These results confirm that the cubic anisotropy is marginal at n=2n=2 but irrelevant for n<2n<2

    Model Spider: Learning to Rank Pre-Trained Models Efficiently

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    Figuring out which Pre-Trained Model (PTM) from a model zoo fits the target task is essential to take advantage of plentiful model resources. With the availability of numerous heterogeneous PTMs from diverse fields, efficiently selecting the most suitable PTM is challenging due to the time-consuming costs of carrying out forward or backward passes over all PTMs. In this paper, we propose Model Spider, which tokenizes both PTMs and tasks by summarizing their characteristics into vectors to enable efficient PTM selection. By leveraging the approximated performance of PTMs on a separate set of training tasks, Model Spider learns to construct tokens and measure the fitness score between a model-task pair via their tokens. The ability to rank relevant PTMs higher than others generalizes to new tasks. With the top-ranked PTM candidates, we further learn to enrich task tokens with their PTM-specific semantics to re-rank the PTMs for better selection. Model Spider balances efficiency and selection ability, making PTM selection like a spider preying on a web. Model Spider demonstrates promising performance in various configurations of model zoos
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