PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PENJATUHAN PUTUSAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA ASUSILA TERHADAP ANAK

Pokok masalah dari penelitian ini ialah tentang bagaimana Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Penjatuhan Putusan Perkara Tindak Pidana Asusila Terhadap Anak. Pada kasus Tindak Pidana Asusila Terhadap Anak ini terdapat dalam UndangUndang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Pasal 81 Ayat (2). Dalam terwujudnya Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Penjatuhan Putusan Perkara Tindak Pidana Asusila Terhadap Anak,akan menjelaskan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam penjatuhan putusan perkara tindak pidana asusila terhadap anak dan bagaimana pelaksanaan putusan perkara tindak pidana asusila terhadap anak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara yuridis empiris yang dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada beberapa responden atau narasumber yang berkompeten dan berhubungan dengan langsung dengan penelitian, danmenunjukan bahwa pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan perkara tindak pidana asusila terhadap anak melihat dengan hal-hal yang memberatkan dan juga melihat hal-hal yang meringankan. Sedangkan pelaksanaan putusan perkara tindak pidana asusila terhadap anak dilaksanakannya sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur Pidum dan juga sesuai dengan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Setelah mengambil keputusan, maka dalam persidangan hal-hal yang meringankan bagi terdakwa berupa sopan dipersidangan, mengakui terus terang perbuatanya dan menyesalinya seharusnya tidak dijadikan sebagai pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus suatu perkara. Karena hal tersebut sama sekali tidak menjamin bahwa terpidana sungguh-sungguh memiliki sifat atau kepribadian yang baik. Orang tua harus memberikan lebih banyak perhatian begitupun dengan pengawasan kepada anak-anaknya agar anak tidak lagi terjerumus dalam maraknya kejahatan asusila

The Medicinal Plant Potential Parts and Species Diversity as Antipyretic: Ethnobotany Study at Senduro Lumajang

Fever is characterized by high body temperature caused by a bacterial infection, virus, and other pathologist conditions. Traditional medicine role in reducing fever by using medicinal plants, mainly potentially as antipyretic. One of the communities that still maintain the use of the medicinal plant is the Senduro sub-district community Lumajang regency, which is occupied by the Tengger, Javanese, and Madurese ethnic. This research aims to investigate the antipyretic plant species diversity and the parts utilized by the community. This research was implemented mix method approach with an explorative, descriptive research type. The used data collection techniques were direct observation, interview, documentation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The data analysis techniques were qualitative and quantitative, while Miles and Huberman's analysis technique was used in the qualitative analysis. The research result shows that the Senduro sub-district community uses 21 species of antiphrastic plant which included in 16 groups of families, such as Amaryllidaceae, Annonaceae, Araceae, Arecaceae, Brassicaceae, Clusiaceae, Cucurbitaceae,Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Musaceae, Pandanaceae, Piperaceae, Poaceae, Rutaceae, and Zingiberaceae. The plant parts that tend to be utilized are the fruits, seeds, rhizomes, leaves, tubers, flowers, and shoots

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Word Of Mouth Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Dr. Sophia House Of Beauty Banjarmasin

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of service quality, customer satisfaction, tie strength and word of mouth on customers’ loyalty. Data was collected from 130 respondents who are customers’ beauty clinic of dr. Sophia house of beauty Banjarmasin. The analytical method used is path analysis. The test results concluded that all variables instruments valid and reliable as a means of collecting data. Data analysis showed that: 1) the quality of service is not positive and not significant to the word of mouth 2) customer satisfaction is significant and positive effect on word of mouth. 3) Tie strength is not positive and not significant to the word of mouth. 4) word of mouth positive and significant impact on customer loyalty

Delineation of individual human chromosomes in metaphase and interphase cells by in situ suppression hybridization using recombinant DNA libraries

A method of in situ hybridization for visualizing individual human chromosomes from pter to qter, both in metaphase spreads and interphase nuclei, is reported. DNA inserts from a single chromosomal library are labeled with biotin and partially preannealed with a titrated amount of total human genomic DNA prior to hybridization with cellular or chromosomal preparations. The cross-hybridization of repetitive sequences to nontargeted chromosomes can be markedly suppressed under appropriate preannealing conditions. The remaining single-stranded DNA is hybridized to specimens of interest and detected with fluorescent or enzymelabeled avidin conjugates following post-hybridization washes. DNA inserts from recombinant libraries for chromosomes 1, 4, 7, 8, 13, 14, 18, 20, 21, 22, and X were assessed for their ability to decorate specifically their cognate chromosome; most libraries proved to be highly specific. Quantitative densitometric analyses indicated that the ratio of specific to nonspecific hybridization signal under optimal preannealing conditions was at least 8:1. Interphase nuclei showed a cohesive territorial organization of chromosomal domains, and laserscanning confocal fluorescence microscopy was used to aid the 3-D visualization of these domains. This method should be useful for both karyotypic studies and for the analysis of chromosome topography in interphase cells

Cost-effectiveness of financial incentives to promote adherence to depot antipsychotic medication: economic evaluation of a cluster-randomised controlled trial

Background: Offering a modest financial incentive to people with psychosis can promote adherence to depot antipsychotic medication, but the cost-effectiveness of this approach has not been examined. Methods: Economic evaluation within a pragmatic cluster-randomised controlled trial. 141 patients under the care of 73 teams (clusters) were randomised to intervention or control; 138 patients with diagnoses of schizophrenia, schizo-affective disorder or bipolar disorder participated. Intervention participants received £15 per depot injection over 12 months, additional to usual acute, mental and community primary health services. The control group received usual health services. Main outcome measures: incremental cost per 20% increase in adherence to depot antipsychotic medication; incremental cost of ‘good’ adherence (defined as taking at least 95% of the prescribed number of depot medications over the intervention period). Findings: Economic and outcome data for baseline and 12-month follow-up were available for 117 participants. The adjusted difference in adherence between groups was 12.2% (73.4% control vs. 85.6% intervention); the adjusted costs difference was £598 (95% CI -£4 533, £5 730). The extra cost per patient to increase adherence to depot medications by 20% was £982 (95% CI -£8 020, £14 000). The extra cost per patient of achieving 'good' adherence was £2 950 (CI -£19 400, £27 800). Probability of cost-effectiveness exceeded 97.5%at willingness-to-pay values of £14 000 for a 20% increase in adherence and £27 800 for good adherence. Interpretation: Offering a modest financial incentive to people with psychosis is cost-effective in promoting adherence to depot antipsychotic medication. Direct healthcare costs (including costs of the financial incentive) are unlikely to be increased by this intervention. Trial Registration: ISRCTN.com 7776928

Geospatial analysis of California strawberry fields reveals regional differences in crop rotation patterns and the potential for lengthened rotations at current levels of production

Strawberries in California are grown in specific coastal areas where land is scarce and climate change threatens future production. Strawberry growers are under pressure to adopt sustainable production strategies such as crop rotation, but this practice requires more land than back-to-back planting. The objectives of this research were to quantify the rate of crop rotation across the three main strawberry producing regions in California (Ventura, Santa Maria, and Monterey Bay), and evaluate geographic and edaphic influences on crop rotation. All strawberry fields in the main strawberry producing regions of California were identified by satellite imagery and manual inspection for the years 2017 through 2022. ArcGIS Pro was used to outline each strawberry field and compare among years to determine the period between successive strawberry plantings. Edaphic characteristics and shapefiles for surrounding fields were retrieved from public datasets. The three regions significantly differed in their rates of crop rotation. On average, 95, 52, and 25% of strawberry hectares were rotated each year in the Monterey Bay, Santa Maria, and Ventura regions, respectively. Shorter rotation lengths were associated with reduced distance from the ocean and soil with a higher percentage of sand. Based on 2 years of disease surveys, fields infested with Macrophomina phaseolina tended to be further inland than fields infested with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae in the Monterey Bay region. This study determined that distance from the ocean and soil texture are associated with crop rotation lengths in California strawberry production. Enough land may be available in the Santa Maria and Monterey Bay regions for growers to lengthen crop rotations, but water quality, social networks, and financial considerations that were outside the scope of this study are likely to limit the ability for strawberry growers to maximize the duration of crop rotations

Scenario-based requirements elicitation for user-centric explainable AI

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) develops technical explanation methods and enable interpretability for human stakeholders on why Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models provide certain predictions. However, the trust of those stakeholders into AI models and explanations is still an issue, especially domain experts, who are knowledgeable about their domain but not AI inner workings. Social and user-centric XAI research states it is essential to understand the stakeholder’s requirements to provide explanations tailored to their needs, and enhance their trust in working with AI models. Scenario-based design and requirements elicitation can help bridge the gap between social and operational aspects of a stakeholder early before the adoption of information systems and identify its real problem and practices generating user requirements. Nevertheless, it is still rarely explored the adoption of scenarios in XAI, especially in the domain of fraud detection to supporting experts who are about to work with AI models. We demonstrate the usage of scenario-based requirements elicitation for XAI in a fraud detection context, and develop scenarios derived with experts in banking fraud. We discuss how those scenarios can be adopted to identify user or expert requirements for appropriate explanations in his daily operations and to make decisions on reviewing fraudulent cases in banking. The generalizability of the scenarios for further adoption is validated through a systematic literature review in domains of XAI and visual analytics for fraud detection

Rice Stress-Resistant SNP Database.

BACKGROUND:Rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield is limited inherently by environmental stresses, including biotic and abiotic stresses. Thus, it is of great importance to perform in-depth explorations on the genes that are closely associated with the stress-resistant traits in rice. The existing rice SNP databases have made considerable contributions to rice genomic variation information but none of them have a particular focus on integrating stress-resistant variation and related phenotype data into one web resource. RESULTS:Rice Stress-Resistant SNP database (http://bioinformatics.fafu.edu.cn/RSRS) mainly focuses on SNPs specific to biotic and abiotic stress-resistant ability in rice, and presents them in a unified web resource platform. The Rice Stress-Resistant SNP (RSRS) database contains over 9.5 million stress-resistant SNPs and 797 stress-resistant candidate genes in rice, which were detected from more than 400 stress-resistant rice varieties. We incorporated the SNPs function, genome annotation and phenotype information into this database. Besides, the database has a user-friendly web interface for users to query, browse and visualize a specific SNP efficiently. RSRS database allows users to query the SNP information and their relevant annotations for individual variety or more varieties. The search results can be visualized graphically in a genome browser or displayed in formatted tables. Users can also align SNPs between two or more rice accessions. CONCLUSION:RSRS database shows great utility for scientists to further characterize the function of variants related to environmental stress-resistant ability in rice