La Enfermería Transcultural: una intervención con el alumnado

Se llevó a cabo un ciclo de mejora en la asignatura Historia, Teoría y Métodos de la Enfermería I de 1º Grado Enfermería, llevando a cabo sesiones en el trabajo en grupos pequeños (seminarios) donde se incrementó la participación del alumnado mediante la realización de esquemas de contenidos y la resolución de casos clínicos, incorporando además la evaluación de ideas previas que ayudaron a orientar las sesiones. Los resultados muestran cómo a pesar de manejar los conceptos teóricos, 3 de los 12 alumnos totales no fueron capaces de aplicarlos a los casos clínicos, lo que supone una oportunidad de mejora

LA LIBERTAD RELIGIOSA EN ESPAÑA Y LA IRRUPCIÓN DE NUEVOS MOVIMIENTOS SOCIALES RELIGIOSOS

En este trabajo realizamos una breve exposición de las cuestiones históricas, políticas y legales que han influido en el desenvolvimiento de nuevos movimientos sociales religiosos en nuestro país. Se presentan datos correspondientes a España de la segunda mitad del pasado siglo en cuanto a la situación histórica marcada por la dictadura franquista y la posterior llegada de la democracia, y repasamos los cambios en el marco legal, desde la promulgación del Fuero de los españoles y el Concilio Vaticano II hasta la Ley Orgánica 7/1980 de 5 de Julio de Libertad Religiosa

Nuevos movimientos religiosos: la Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los últimos días en Sevilla

Falta resumen y palabras clave

Religious freedom in spain and the emergence of new religious social movements

URL del artículo en la web de la Revista: https://www.upo.es/revistas/index.php/ripp/article/view/3551En este trabajo realizamos una breve exposición de las cuestiones históricas, políticas y legales que han influido en el desenvolvimiento de nuevos movimientos sociales religiosos en nuestro país. Se presentan datos correspondientes a España de la segunda mitad del pasado siglo en cuanto a la situación histórica marcada por la dictadura franquista y la posterior llegada de la democracia, y repasamos los cambios en el marco legal, desde la promulgación del Fuero de los españoles y el Concilio Vaticano II hasta la Ley Orgánica 7/1980 de 5 de Julio de Libertad Religiosa.In this paper we provide a brief summary of the historical, political and legal issues that have influenced the development of new religious social movements in our country. We present data from Spain in the second part of step century as to the historical situation marked by the Franco dictatorship and the subsequent arrival of democracy; we review the changes in the legal framework, since the enactment of the Fuero de los Españoles and the Second Vatican Council to the Organic Law 7/1980 of 5 July on Religious Freedom.Universidad Pablo de Olavid

Religious practice and migration processes: the case of Mormonism in Spain

Introducción: La relación entre los flujos migratorios y las religiones es algo muy observado; haciendo un recorrido por la historia de la Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los Últimos Días en España (SUD) se evidenciará esta relación en el grupo español. Método: Revisión de la literatura de los científicos sociales de la religión que han tratado la relación entre los flujos migratorios y los movimientos religiosos en los últimos años (2005-2016). También se han analizado los datos aportados por el movimiento de los Santos de los Últimos Días en España, así como datos del Observatorio de Pluralismo religioso en España. Resultados: Se evidencia cómo la inmigración ha sido un factor determinante para la Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los Últimos Días, tanto en sus inicios a nivel mundial así también como determinante en el caso de la permanencia y crecimiento en la sociedad española. Conclusión: El fenómeno migratorio actúa como “salvador” del movimiento de los Santos en España ya que sólo una quinta parte de los bautizados en España son españoles y del idioma es un factor determinante en la procedencia de los miembros extranjeros, ocupando su mayoría la procedencia latinoamericana.Introduction: The relationship between migration and religions is very observed; making a tour of the history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) in Spain this relationship will be evident in the Spanish group. Method: Review of the literature of social scientists of religion that have addressed the relationship between migration and religious movements in the last years (2005-2016). We have analyzed the data provided by the Latter Day Saint movement in Spain and data from the Observatorio de Pluralismo religioso in Spain. Results: There is evidence of how immigration has been a determining factor for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints him, both in their early world as well as determining level in the case of permanence and growth factor in Spanish society. Conclusion: The migration acts as a "savior" of the movement of the saints in Spain since only one fifth of the baptized in Spain are Spanish and the language is a determining factor in the origin of foreign members, occupying most of Latin American origin

Another Look to Religion from the Social Sciencies

Este artículo muestra desde una doble perspectiva antropológica y sociológica aspectos como secularización o desencantamiento del mundo, evidenciando que lo que ha tenido lugar es un cambio en la concepción del concepto de religiosidad, adoptándose formas múltiples de vivir y entender la misma. Se habla de religión como creadora de identidad pues, si la globalización cae sobre la sociedad y la homogeneiza, ¿cómo podría darse la emergencia de nuevos movimientos religiosos y con ellos la aparición de nuevas identidades? Se plantea como respuesta precisamente a la globalización como el motor –condición y fin al mismo tiempo– del surgimiento de estas otras formas de religiosidad

'A picture is worth a thousand words’— A photovoice study exploring health professionals’ experiences during the COVID- 19 pandemic

Aim: To elicit the experiences and perspectives of health professionals working on the frontline in the COVID-19 pandemic. Background: Although some qualitative studies have been carried out in health professionals during COVID-19 pandemic, to our knowledge, no study has used the Photovoice method. Design: A qualitative descriptive study using Photovoice was carried out between March and June 2020. Methods: A total of 20 health professionals were recruited from public and private healthcare services. The participants were invited to share photographs about their experiences while working during COVID-19 pandemic. Following the Photovoice method, audio-recorded interviews were conducted. The data were analysed using the ‘SHOWED’ mnemonic, with five questions answered about each photograph. The EQUATOR checklist has been used. Results/Findings: Three themes emerged: (1) Personal attitudes of health professionals; (2) Support from the community; and (3) Management of institutional resources. Despite the fact that health professionals in this study were exposed to major risks while caring for patients with COVID-19’ they felt a strong sense of responsibility towards the community. In order to handle these stressful situations, they used coping mechanisms, good humour and leisure, but also received support from the population, who saw them as highly skilled health professionals. Conclusion: These findings highlight the essential role of health professionals in the COVID-19 pandemic and the tireless work they are carrying out to provided highly skilled care. Relevance to clinical practice: These findings could contribute to raise awareness on the needs of health professionals during the pandemic, allowing managers to plan strategies to ensure the safety, and well-being of these professionals, as well as adopting similar strategies in their practice to create a space for critical reflection through participatory approaches.Andalusian Research Ethics Committee (0873-N-16

Consumption of Substances in Nightlife Settings: A Qualitative Approach in Young Andalusians (Spain)

Adolescence and youth are stages of exploration and experimentation, when the consumption of psychoactive substances for recreational or experimental purposes often begins. The general objective of this study was to explore youth consumption habits in nightlife settings and associated factors in Andalusia (Spain). To this end, we took into account young people’s perceptions about patterns of drug polyconsumption in nightlife settings and the perceptions and actions of health and teaching professionals towards this issue. We carried out a qualitative methodology with 24 in-depth interviews and 3 discussion groups with Andalusian girls and boys aged between 16 and 22 (n = 45) and 13 in-depth interviews with social agents (health and teaching professionals). We performed narrative discourse analysis and triangulation of identified categories and measured the units of analysis. The results show information relating to gender, age of initiation, most commonly consumed substances, motivation and effects, peer group pressure and how they obtained the substances, and the perceptions held and main activities carried out in the educational institutions and health centers

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Psychosocial Coping Strategies in Health Sciences Students at the University of Seville: A Pilot Study

The new infection by coronavirus has supposed a challenge to all health systems worldwide, affecting our psychosocial health. Education as we knew it has changed, which is why university students, attending Health Sciences courses in this case, have been affected by the pandemic. This study aimed to analyze the impact of the preventative measures and restrictions associated with COVID-19 on multiple mental health and psychological well-being indicators in Health Sciences students at the University of Seville. A descriptive and cross-sectional pilot study in the University of Seville by means of an online questionnaire elaborated was conducted. Of the final sample (n = 68), more than 60% of the students acknowledged having received specific training by their university and/or health institution where they perform practices on COVID-19 measures; however, they negatively emphasized not having received psychosocial aid or support in most of the cases (94.12%). As the health situation imposed by COVID-19 is considered long-lasting, the proposal is to plan short- and long-term strategies for promotion and intervention in the mental health of students and future health care workers

A formação em religiosidade e espiritualidade nos estudos de Graduação em Enfermagem

El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido indagar la conveniencia de incluir materia de religiosidad/espiritualidad en los planes de estudio del grado en enfermería. Para ello se ha llevado a cabo una revisión de la literatura científica de los últimos 5 años (2012-2017) en las bases de datos internacionales Cinalh, Scopus, Pubmed y Web Of Science (WOS). Los descriptores usados fueron “religión”, “espiritualidad”, “estudiante”, “enfermería” y “educación”. Los resultados apuntan que las necesidades de formación de los estudiantes de enfermería varían según la población estudiada. También se evidencian barreras en la adquisición de estas competencias en la práctica con la existencia de una enfermería materialista, centrada en lo biológico y/o el temor a ser malinterpretados. La bibliografía evidencia que incluir la materia de religiosidad/espiritualidad en los planes de estudio de enfermería obtiene resultados positivos en los cuidados de enfermería y en la esfera personal del propio alumnado. Según lo analizado, se considera conveniente incluir la materia de religiosidad/espiritualidad en los estudios de grado en enfermería debido a la brecha de conocimientos existente acerca de este tema y los beneficios asociados al tratamiento de estas cuestiones.The objective of this investigation has been to investigate the convenience of including religiosity/spirituality in the study plans of the nursing degree. To this end, a review of the scientific literature of the last 5 years (2012-17) has been carried out in the Cinalh, Scopus, Pubmed and Web Of Science (WOS) international databases. The descriptors used were "religion", "spirituality", "student", "nursing" and "education". The results suggest that the training needs of nursing students vary according to the population studied. There are also barriers in the acquisition of these skills in practice with the existence of a materialistic nursing, focused on the biological and/or the fear of being misinterpreted. The bibliography evidences that including the subject of religiosity / spirituality in the nursing study plans obtains positive results in nursing care and in the personal sphere of the students themselves. As analyzed, it is considered convenient to include the subject of religiosity/spirituality in nursing degree studies due to the existing knowledge gap on this subject and the benefits associated with the treatment of these issues.O objetivo desta investigação foi investigar a conveniência de incluir religiosidade/espiritualidade nos planos de estudo do grau de enfermagem. Para este fim, uma revisão da literatura científica dos últimos 5 anos (2012-17) foi realizada nos bancos de dados Cinahl, Scopus, Pubmed e Web of Science (WOS). Os descritores usados foram "religião", "espiritualidade", "aluno", "enfermagem" e "educação". Os resultados sugerem que as necessidades de treinamento de estudantes de enfermagem variam de acordo com a população estudada. Há também barreiras na aquisição dessas habilidades na prática com a existência de uma enfermagem materialista, focada no biológico e/ou medo de ser mal interpretada. A bibliografia evidencia que a inclusão do tema da religiosidade/espiritualidade nos planos de estudo em enfermagem obtém resultados positivos no cuidado de enfermagem e na esfera pessoal dos próprios estudantes. Conforme analisado, é considerado conveniente incluir o tema da religiosidade/espiritualidade em estudos de graduação de enfermagem devido à lacuna de conhecimento existente sobre este assunto e aos benefícios associados ao tratamento dessas questões