Respon Aktivitas Pasca Diagnosa Diabete Mellitus

Latar Belakang : Diabetus mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang menjadi masalah kesehatan bagi masyarakat. Dampak dari penyakit tersebut salah satunya terjadi perubahan pada aktivitas penderita yang terhambat karena adanya respon fisik yang timbul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan respon aktivitas pasca diagnosis bagi orang dengan diabetus mellitus.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kualitatif naratif deskriptif, teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara indepth interview. Data yang dihasilkan dianalisa dengan tekhnik collaizi dengan didukung penggunaan software Nvivo 11 untuk menghindari data yang terlewat..Hasil : Pada 7 partisipan didapatkan 4 tema yaitu : (1) bekerja, (2) seksualitas, (3) ibadah, dan (4) makan. Hasil penelitian tersebut didapat akibat adanya respon diabetus mellitus yang berdampak pada perubahan aktivitas partisipan.Kesimpulan : Perubahan aktivitas orang dengan diabetus mellitus pasca diagnosis disebabkan adanya respon fisik, akibat dari respon fisik tersebut menyebabkan dampak yang cukup besar saat beraktivitas sehari-hari. Dampak yang dirasakan antara lain dalam pekerjaan, intensitas perilaku seksual, ibadah, serta pembatasan dalam pemenuhan nutrisi atau makan

Upaya Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat: Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Di SDN Kiyonten 1

Usia sekolah dasar sebuah periode dimana tingkat keaktifan dan keingina seorang individu dalam melakukan segala aktivitas. Hal ini tidak selaras dengan pemahaman nila perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang berdampak pada terbukanya kerentangan terhadap agen infeksi yang masuk melalui media tangan. Banyaknya temuan penyakit menular terjadi akibat kurangnya kebersihan dalam mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Pengabaian kebersihan tangan ditunjang dengan ketidak cukupan pengetahuan dan kebiasaan diri dalam berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Pengabdian masyrakat adalah siswa SDNKiyonten 1 mempunyai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang dapat diterapkan pada kehidupan sehari hari. Pada pengabdian ini melakukan kegiatan komprehensif seperti pelatihan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik secara langsung. Pengabdian didapatkan siswa SDNKiyonten 1 menunjukkan gambaran yang baik dalam melakukan cuci tangan pakai sabun. Penyuluhan dan praktik perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan cuci tangan pakai sabun dapat mengubah pengetahuan dan tindakan dalam aktivitas cuci tangan

Alcohol Consumption Motivation in Adolescents

The number of alcoholic drinks that adolescents abuse was due to various reasons. The objective of the study was to explore the motivation of adolescents in consuming alcohol. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. 13 participants were selected according to the inclusion criteria using snowball sampling. The data collection used semi-structured interviews. The data analysis stage in this study used the Colaizzi technique. This study consisted 3 main themes and 19 sub-themes; (1) feelings: a) comfortable, b) happiness, c) relieved, d) satisfied; (2) encouragement: a) society, b) curious, c) addictive, d) friend invitation, e) escape, f) solidarity, g) got trouble, h) stimulate activity, i) looking for new experience; (3) achievement: a) got many friends, b) recognized, c) so it looks cool, d) he problem solved, e) able to tell stories, f) healthy in body. The consumption of alcohol in adolescents was based on the will of the adolescent, both from within the individual and from outside the individual which motivated adolescents to consume alcohol with a purpose that the individual believes. Alcohol abuse among adolescents is a chronic problem in the government's efforts to reduce numbers due to the effect of alcoholic drinks. Alcoholic drink is a type of drink that has an intoxicating effect, is dependent on nature and causes changes in behavior, perceptions, emotions and cognition for those who consume i

Combination of Music and Guided Imagery on Relaxation Therapy to Relief Pain Scale of Post-Operative Patients

Aim: This literature review aims to explain the effectiveness of combination relaxation therapies with music and imagery technique to reduce the quality and quantity of pain experienced by post-operative patients. Methods: The research data were identified from 5 journal databases including PubMed, JSTOR, Willey Online Library, Sage Journal and Taylor Francis Online by using the PIOS (Participant, Intervention, Outcomes and Study Design) method and MesH term on advanced search engines. Additional records identified through Google Scholar and Research Gate. The articles that become research data are articles published in 1998–2018 in English version, open access and full-text in the form of original research articles. Results: Eight articles that were screened using PRISMA reviewed without meta-analysis consisted of four articles intervening in a combination of relaxation with music and four articles combining with imagery. Conclusion: The combination of relaxation techniques with music, as well as a combination of relaxation techniques with effective imagery are used to reduce pain. Based on the analysis of the results in several studies, it can be found that patient education about relaxation therapy should be given to all surgical patients to help improve patient’s comfort and enhance tissue healing.

Upaya Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat: Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Di SDN Kiyonten 1

Usia sekolah dasar sebuah periode dimana tingkat keaktifan dan keingina seorang individu dalam melakukan segala aktivitas. Hal ini tidak selaras dengan pemahaman nila perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang berdampak pada terbukanya kerentangan terhadap agen infeksi yang masuk melalui media tangan. Banyaknya temuan penyakit menular terjadi akibat kurangnya kebersihan dalam mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Pengabaian kebersihan tangan ditunjang dengan ketidak cukupan pengetahuan dan kebiasaan diri dalam berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Pengabdian masyrakat adalah siswa SDNKiyonten 1 mempunyai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang dapat diterapkan pada kehidupan sehari hari. Pada pengabdian ini melakukan kegiatan komprehensif seperti pelatihan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik secara langsung. Pengabdian didapatkan siswa SDNKiyonten 1 menunjukkan gambaran yang baik dalam melakukan cuci tangan pakai sabun. Penyuluhan dan praktik perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan cuci tangan pakai sabun dapat mengubah pengetahuan dan tindakan dalam aktivitas cuci tangan

PENGALAMAN HIDUP ORANG DENGAN KUSTA STUDI FENOMENOLOGI

Pendahuluan: Kusta adalah penyakit yang disebabkan M.leprae dengan dampak secara fisik berupa kontraktur dan kecacatan. Gangguan fisik penyakit kusta sudah dapat dicegah dengan regimen terapi yang tepat. Sebenarnya masalah besar kusta terdapat pada kesehatan yang mereka jalani karena efek kusta, hal-hal keseharian yang tidak terlihat secara kasat mata. Mengeksplorasi pengalaman hidup orang dengan kusta dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari hari. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Sebanyak tujuh partisipan direkam saat wawancara mendalam terkait pengalaman hidup mereka sehari-hari dengan menggunakan pedoman semi-struktur. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis Colaizzi. Hasil: Identifikasi menemukan tujuh tema utama: (1) Aktivitas, (2) Gambaran Kusta, (3) Situasi Ekonomi, (4) Perilaku Kesehatan, (5) Hidup dengan Stigma, (6) Hidup dengan Kusta, dan (7) Hubungan Diri. Kesimpulan: Hidup dengan kusta sangat berat, secara signifikan penyakit kusta mempengaruhi individu secara utuh. Aspek bio-psiko-sosio-spiritual manusia sebagai makhluk yang unik ikut terpengaruhi. Strategi yang dilakukan individu dengan kusta menghadapi dampak dari kusta serta upaya perawatan diri yang dilakukan dalam rangka memenuhi kesehatan yang secara optimal

Cold Compress Therapy Against Muscle Stiffness in Patients with Hypokalemia

Introduction: Progressive muscle stiffness, especially in the proximal muscle groups of the lower limbs, in patients with hypokalemia paralysis causes recurrent acute attacks. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the results of applying cold compress therapy as an effort to reduce muscle stiffness in hypokalemia paralysis patients. Method: This research used the design of the Evidence Based Nursing implementation process consisting of: (1) compiling questions (Problem/population, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome) to be implemented, (2) tracing evidence related to cases to be discussed, (3) assessing the evidence presented. obtained in stage two, and (5) evaluation of the implementation of Evidence Based Nursing. Result: Giving cold compress therapy intervention, the visual analog scale decreased from level 7 (very severe scale) or scale 1 (mild pain), the patient said that significant decrease in pain scale after cold compress therapy. Conclusion: Cold compress therapy for 15 minutes can reduce the scale of pain and muscle stiffness

Correlation Between Drinking Coffee and Incident Hypertension in Maospati Magetan District

Hypertension is a common disease in primary care. Hypertension is a cardiovascular disorder marked by elevated blood pressure caused by coffee consumption. Coffee is favorite common drink in Indonesia, is one of the causes of hypertension. This study aims to analyze the relationship between consumtion coffee habits and the incidence of hypertension in the Tanjungsepreh village. The study use cross sectional approch and collected data research were obtained by partitipan filling out a questionnaire. univariate analysis used descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis using the Spearman-rank test. In this study, there were 36 respondents with significant results, P-value = 0.039 and α = 0.05, which means that there is a relationship between consumption coffee habits and the hypertension for humans

Prevalence and Correlation of Knowledge Level, Stress, Diet Compliance and Quality of Life in Gastritis Patients

Introduction: Swelling of the mucosa in the stomach caused by inflammation due to irritation and infection is called gastritis. Gastritis can cause bleeding in the stomach, if not treated immediately will cause hemorrhagic shock. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, dietary compliance, stress, and quality of life in gastritis sufferers. Method: This research uses quantitative analytic research with cross sectional approach and the sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique, the number of respondents is 30 people in Cijeungjing Village, Cijeungjing District, Ciamis Regency. instrument research used a gastritis knowledge level questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability as many as 20 questions to measure the level of knowledge in gastritis sufferers, Comstock scale questionnaire measure the level of dietary compliance in gastritis sufferers, the PSS-10 questionnaire with 10 questions to assess stress. and the 26 questions WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire measure the quality of life. Analyze adopt Chi Square test. Result: Univariate analysis of each variable showed that respondents have a level of knowledge above the average on 22 people (73.3%), high levels of dietary compliance on 15 people (50%), severe stress levels on 11 people (36.7%) and a good quality of life on 16 people (53.3%). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between stress levels and quality of life as evidenced by the results of statistical tests >ρ value (0.05> 0.029) and chi squared (X²) count < chi squared (X²) table (4,866<12,592) but there is no significant relationship between other variables