Intervenção educativa para reduzir fatores de riscos na HAS na ESF de Erere I Município Belford Roxo - Rio de Janeiro.

A hipertensão arterial é a principal causa de óbitos evitáveis nos países em desenvolvimento e no mundo, por sua magnitude, riscos e dificuldades no seu controle, o projeto tem como objetivo elaborar uma intervenção educativa para reduzir fatores de riscos na HAS em ESF de Erere I em o período de junho a dezembro 2014. O universo do trabalho foi constituído por 441 hipertensos cadastrados, a mostra ficou formada por 224 deles maiores de 18 anos com vontade de participar no projeto, Os selecionados, serão convocados por microáreas para uma reunião na unidade de saúde, para descrição rápida do objetivo e a importância do projeto de intervenção, quando serão convidados a responder a um questionário referente ao conhecimento sobre a doença e os fatores de riscos, aos inícios foram identificados erros de conceptos e desconhecimentos os quais foram melhorados com a participação ativa em os encontros quinzenais com avaliação ao final do projeto. A intervenção educativa evidenciou ser útil em a redução dos fatores de risco para HAS, posto que a população objeto da investigação mostrasse que eles aprenderam, e assim, podem ser aplicados tais conhecimentos na promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis

Measuring Commonality in Recommendation of Cultural Content: Recommender Systems to Enhance Cultural Citizenship

Recommender systems have become the dominant means of curating cultural content, significantly influencing the nature of individual cultural experience. While the majority of research on recommender systems optimizes for personalized user experience, this paradigm does not capture the ways that recommender systems impact cultural experience in the aggregate, across populations of users. Although existing novelty, diversity, and fairness studies probe how systems relate to the broader social role of cultural content, they do not adequately center culture as a core concept and challenge. In this work, we introduce commonality as a new measure that reflects the degree to which recommendations familiarize a given user population with specified categories of cultural content. Our proposed commonality metric responds to a set of arguments developed through an interdisciplinary dialogue between researchers in computer science and the social sciences and humanities. With reference to principles underpinning non-profit, public service media systems in democratic societies, we identify universality of address and content diversity in the service of strengthening cultural citizenship as particularly relevant goals for recommender systems delivering cultural content. Taking diversity in movie recommendation as a case study in enhancing pluralistic cultural experience, we empirically compare systems' performance using commonality and existing utility, diversity, and fairness metrics. Our results demonstrate that commonality captures a property of system behavior complementary to existing metrics and suggest the need for alternative, non-personalized interventions in recommender systems oriented to strengthening cultural citizenship across populations of users. In this way, commonality contributes to a growing body of scholarship developing 'public good' rationales for digital media and ML systems.Comment: The 16th ACM Conference on Recommender System

On the relation between Seyfert 2 accretion rate and environment at z < 0.1

We analyse different properties of the small-scale environment of Seyfert 2 for two samples selected according to the accretion rate parameter, R, from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Data Release 7 survey. We compare the results with two control samples of non-active galaxies that cover the same redshift range, luminosity, colours, morphology, age and stellar mass content. Our study shows that both high and low accretion rate subsamples reside in bluer and lower density environments than the control samples. However, we find that this difference is at least two times stronger for the low accretion rate Seyferts. In the vicinity of Seyfert 2, red galaxies have systematically lower values of stellar mass as compared with corresponding control samples. The lower values of stellar mass for red neighbours is more significant at higher density environments and it is more evident for low accretion rate Seyfert. We also find that this effect is independent of the host's stellar mass. Our results are consistent with a scenario where active galactic nucleus occurrence is higher in lower/medium density environments with a higher merger rate and a lack of a dense intergalactic medium (that can strip gas from these systems) that provide suitable conditions for the central black hole feeding. We find this particularly evident for the low accretion rate Seyferts that could compensate through the intergalactic medium the lack of gas of their hosts.Fil: Coldwell Lloveras, Georgina Vanesa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Juan. Instituto de Ciencias Astronómicas, de la Tierra y del Espacio. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Instituto de Ciencias Astronómicas, de la Tierra y del Espacio; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Juan; ArgentinaFil: Gurovich, Sebastian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; ArgentinaFil: Diaz Tello, Jorge Andres. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; ArgentinaFil: Söchting, Ilona K.. University of Oxford; Reino UnidoFil: Garcia Lambas, Diego Rodolfo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; Argentin

Screening for extracts with insect antifeedant properties in native plants from central Argentina

Se evaluaron los extractos etanólicos obtenidos de las partes aéreas de 64 plantas de la región Central de Argentina, como antialimentarios de insectos mediante ensayos de elección, contra Epilachna paenulata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Los extractos derivados de Achyrocline satureioides (Asteraceae), Baccharis coridifolia (Asteraceae), Baccharis flabellata (Asteraceae), Ruprechtia apetala (Polygonaceae) y Vernonanthura nudiflora (Asteraceae) mostraron mas de 97% de inhibición de la alimentación de E. paenulata a 100 μg/cm2. Estos extractos fueron posteriormente evaluados en su efectividad contra Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Todos ellos, con excepción del extracto de A. satureioides, afectaron negativamente el comportamiento alimentario de S. frugiperda a 100 μg/cm2.Ethanol extracts obtained from aerial parts of 64 native plants from Central Argentina were tested for their insect antifeedant activity against Epilachna paenulata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) by choice test. Extracts derived from Achyrocline satureioides (Asteraceae), Baccharis coridifolia (Asteraceae), Baccharis flabellata (Asteraceae), Ruprechtia apetala (Polygonaceae) and Vernonanthura nudiflora (Asteraceae), showed more than 97% inhibition of the feeding of E. paenulata at 100 μg/cm2 . These active extracts were further evaluated for their effectiveness against Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). All these extracts except for that derived from A. satureioides, negatively influenced the feeding behavior of S. frugiperda at 100 μg/cm2 .Fil: del Corral, Soledad. Universidad Catolica de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Diaz Napal, Georgina Natalia. Universidad Catolica de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Zaragoza, Mariano. Universidad Catolica de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; ArgentinaFil: Carpinella, Maria Cecilia. Universidad Catolica de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Ruiz, Gustavo Miguel. Universidad Católica de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Palacios, Sara Maria. Universidad Catolica de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin

Programa de Animación a la Lectura Digital para Fortalecer los Niveles de Comprensión de Textos Escritos en los Estudiantes de 4 años de la Institución Educativa Inicial N° 096 “Emilia Barcia Boniffatti” del Distrito de San Miguel - Lima

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue el propósito de esta investigación es comprobar que el programa de animación a la lectura digital favorece los niveles de comprensión de textos escritos en los estudiantes de 4 años de la Institución Educativa N°096 “Emilia Barcia Boniffatti. Se realizó esta investigación con la finalidad de promover el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de 4 años del ciclo II del aula los inventores de Educación Básica Regular. La investigación realizada es de tipo cuantitativo con un diseño cuasi experimental lo que buscamos es fortalecer la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes de 4 años a través de aplicación de un programa de lectura digital interactiva. La muestra está constituida por 25 estudiantes. Se recogió información, mediante dos instrumentos una encuesta para la variable programa de interacción a la lectura digital aplicado a las familias. El segundo instrumento es una rúbrica de observación para identificar el nivel de comprensión lectora en el que se ubican los estudiantes, este instrumento se usó para la segunda variable niveles de comprensión lectora. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el formulario de Google Forms el resultado estadístico donde el procesamiento consistió en describir, analizar, contrastar y comprobar las hipótesis planteadas.The objective of this research work was the purpose of this research is to verify that the digital reading animation program favors the levels of comprehension of written texts in the 4-year-old students of the Educational Institution No. 096 "Emilia Barcia Boniffatti. This was done research with the purpose of promoting the development of reading comprehension in the 4-year-old students of cycle II of the classroom the inventors of Regular Basic Education. The The research carried out is of a quantitative type with a quasi-experimental design, which we seek is to strengthen the reading comprehension of 4-year-old students through application of an interactive digital reading program. The sample is made up of 25 students. Information was collected through two instruments: a survey for the variable interaction program to digital reading applied to families. The second instrument is an observation rubric to identify the level of reading comprehension in which the students are located, this instrument was used for the second variable reading comprehension levels. For the statistical analysis, the questionnaire was used. Google Forms the statistical result where the processing consisted of describing, analyze, contrast and verify the hypotheses.ChosicaEscuela de PosGrad

Branding y captación de clientes en la empresa J&M Corporación Integral Logística SAC, Callao, 2022

La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar que existe relación positiva entre el branding y la captación de clientes en la empresa J&M Corporación Integral Logística SAC, Callao, 2022. La metodología utilizada fue de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básica, de diseño no experimental de corte transversal y de nivel correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por los clientes de la empresa J&M Corporación Integral Logística SAC, teniendo una muestra censal de 42 clientes. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que para el 45.2% de los clientes encuestados consideran que el branding se encuentra en un nivel malo, del mismo modo, el 50% de los clientes encuestados señalaron que la captación de clientes se encuentra en un nivel malo. En tanto, el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman se obtuvo 0,933 y la significancia bilateral fue de 0.000, donde se concluye existe relación positiva entre el branding y la captación de clientes en la empresa J&M Corporación Integral Logística SAC, Callao, 2022 con un grado de de correlación positiva muy alta

Resolving taxonomic problems through cuticular analysis in Early Cretaceous bennettitalean leaves from Patagonia

The genus Ptilophyllum Morris is one of the most common bennettitalean leaf genera found in the Cretaceous megafloras from Western Gondwana, particularly Patagonia and Antarctica. Among several specimens, the similarity in the morphology of their leaves make them hard to distinguish from each other, which usually leads to misinterpretations. Therefore, the study of the epidermal features in this taxon is essential, especially because the occurrence of papillae, its size, forms, and distributions are relevant for the differentiation of species. Based on these considerations, the erection of a new Ptilophyllum species here indicated that the papillae are a key character to resolve taxonomic conflict between some of the Cretaceous taxa from Western Gondwana. Ptilophyllum eminelidarum sp. nov. Carrizo, Lafuente Diaz et Del Fueyo, was recovered from the Springhill Formation at the Río Correntoso and Estancia El Salitral localities, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. Epidermal foliar features are fully described with the aid of light and electron (SEM and TEM) microscopy. This new bennettitalean species is characterized by pinnate leaves with an epidermis bearing two distinct, uniformly distributed, papillae morphologies: the compound papillae are situated on the vein cells, and the small simple papillae are located between veins. The cuticular membrane ultrastructure consists of three layers corresponding to the cuticle proper (A2) with fibrillar aspect and the cuticular layers B1 and B2 with homogeneous-granular and fibrillar-granular aspect, respectively. This combination of features are unique to this species, differentiating it from other coetanean species of the genus from Western Gondwana. This finding complements and reinforces previous knowledge regarding the megaflora of the Springhill Formation and underscores the important role of the Bennettitales within the plant associations during the Cretaceous of Patagonia.Fil: Carrizo, Martin Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia"; ArgentinaFil: Lafuente Diaz, Maiten Amalia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia"; ArgentinaFil: del Fueyo, Georgina Marisa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia"; Argentin

Cuticle ultrastructure in Brachyphyllum garciarum sp. nov (Lower Cretaceous, Argentina) reveals its araucarian affinity

A detailed and extensive study of a new species, Brachyphyllum garciarum sp. nov., was carried out through the analysis of the gross morphology and the cuticle fine details, structure and ultrastructure characters of its leaves using light microscope and scanning and transmission electron microscope. The fossils consist of compressions of incomplete twigs with well-preserved cuticle, collected from pelitic levels of the Springhill Formation (lower Hauterivian/lower Barremian) at the Río Correntoso locality in the Santa Cruz province, Argentina. The twigs have adpressed scale-like leaves spirally disposed. Leaves have a rhomboidal to pyramidal shape, a width and length always in a 1:1 ratio, margin entire and apex mostly rounded. Leaves are amphistomatic with stomatal apparatuses occurring in groups of narrow-wedge shape along the leaf axis. Stomatal apparatuses are close to each other with subsidiary cells in contact; the guard cells are sunken, with marked polar extensions and thickened mouth. Remnants of hypodermis cells are present in both foliar epidermis. Ultrastructurally, four types of cuticles were observed and evaluated statistically in detail: the ordinary epidermal cell upper and lower cuticles and the subsidiary cell cuticle are compounded of A2 granular layer and a spongy B1 layer somewhat mixed with cell wall remnants, while the guard cell cuticle presents only a spongy B1 layer. An Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy study was also made revealing the presence of 10 characteristic ratios with taxonomic importance, at least at the species level: N/Na, S/Cl, S/Na, Cl/K, K/Na as the most important; followed by N/Ca, S/K, Cl/Ca, Cl/Na; and S/Ca being the least reliable. The combination of morphological and cuticle ultrastructure features of Brachyphyllum garciarum sp. nov. are unique and clearly different from other contemporary species of the genus from Western Gondwana. Moreover, the ultrastructure of the foliar cuticle suggests a highly probable affinity with the Araucariaceae Family, more precisely with the genus Araucaria. Of the four recognized sections among the living species of Araucaria, the leaf morphology of B. garciarum sp. nov. is mostly similar with some species of the Eutacta section.Fil: Carrizo, Martin Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia"; ArgentinaFil: Lafuente Diaz, Maiten Amalia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia"; ArgentinaFil: del Fueyo, Georgina Marisa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia"; ArgentinaFil: Guignard, Gaëtan. Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Francia. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Franci

Permineralized conifer-like leaves from the jurassic of patagonia (Argentina) and its paleoenvironmental implications

Anatomically preserved conifer-like leaves from the Middle Jurassic La Matilde Formation at the Barda Blanca locality in the Gran Bajo de San Julián area, southern Patagonia are described here. Leaves are assigned to conifers based on the following foliar features: thick-walled epidermal cells, a sclerenchymatic hypodermis, resin canals and transfusion tracheids associated with the vascular bundle. General mesophyll anatomy and inferred foliar morphology suggest a similarity to large, broad, linearlanceolate, multi-veined conifer-like leaves. The general foliar habit indicates an affinity with the large, multi-veined leaves of the Araucariaceae; especially with those exhibited by the species of the Araucaria sections, Araucaria and Bunya. Anatomically, the permineralized leaves exhibit xeromorphic foliar features, including thick-walled epidermal cells, an isobilateral mesophyll with well-developed palisade cells and mechanical tissue. The general leaf anatomy shown by the Patagonian specimens along with sedimentological data may suggest that during the deposition of the La Matilde Formation at the Barda Blanca locality, the parent plant was well adapted to the environmental conditions, which probably consisted of a high light intensity with an adequate quantity of water in the soil, which increased the maximum leaf conductance of CO2.Fil: del Fueyo, Georgina Marisa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia"; ArgentinaFil: Gnaedinger, Silvia Cristina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral; ArgentinaFil: Lafuente Diaz, Maiten Amalia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia"; ArgentinaFil: Carrizo, Martín Andrés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia"; Argentin