22 research outputs found
A first look at maximally twisted mass lattice QCD calculations at the physical point
In this contribution, a first look at simulations using maximally twisted
mass Wilson fermions at the physical point is presented. A lattice action
including clover and twisted mass terms is presented and the Monte Carlo
histories of one run with two mass-degenerate flavours at a single lattice
spacing are shown. Measurements from the light and heavy-light pseudoscalar
sectors are compared to previous results and their phenomenological
values. Finally, the strategy for extending simulations to is
outlined.Comment: presented at the 31st International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory
(Lattice 2013), 29 July - 3 August 2013, Mainz, German
Elimination of human rabies in Goa, India through an integrated One Health approach
Dog-mediated rabies kills tens of thousands of people each year in India, representing one third of the estimated global rabies burden. Whilst the World Health Organization (WHO), World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) have set a target for global dog-mediated human rabies elimination by 2030, examples of large-scale dog vaccination programs demonstrating elimination remain limited in Africa and Asia. We describe the development of a data-driven rabies elimination program from 2013 to 2019 in Goa State, India, culminating in human rabies elimination and a 92% reduction in monthly canine rabies cases. Smartphone technology enabled systematic spatial direction of remote teams to vaccinate over 95,000 dogs at 70% vaccination coverage, and rabies education teams to reach 150,000 children annually. An estimated 2249 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were averted over the program period at 526 USD per DALY, making the intervention ‘very cost-effective’ by WHO definitions. This One Health program demonstrates that human rabies elimination is achievable at the state level in India
Conformality in many-flavour lattice QCD at strong coupling
It is widely believed that chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken at zero
temperature in the strong coupling limit of staggered fermions, for any number
of colors and flavors. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we show that this
conventional wisdom, based on a mean-field analysis, is wrong. For sufficiently
many fundamental flavors, chiral symmetry is restored via a bulk, first-order
transition. This chirally symmetric phase appears to be analytically connected
with the expected conformal window of many-flavor continuum QCD. We perform
simulations in the chirally symmetric phase at zero quark mass for various
system sizes L, and measure the torelon mass, the Dirac spectrum and the hadron
spectrum. All masses go to zero with 1/L. L is hence the only infrared length
scale. Thus, the strong-coupling chirally restored phase appears as a
convenient laboratory to study IR-conformality. Finally, we present a
conjecture for the phase diagram of lattice QCD as a function of the bare
coupling and the number of quark flavors.Comment: 15 pages, 12 figures. Notation clarified, discussion expanded, to
appear in JHE
Calculating the chiral condensate of QCD at infinite coupling using a generalised lattice diagrammatic approach
QCD and strongly coupled gauge theories : challenges and perspectives
We highlight the progress, current status, and open challenges of QCD-driven physics, in theory and in experiment. We discuss how the strong interaction is intimately connected to a broad sweep of physical problems, in settings ranging from astrophysics and cosmology to strongly coupled, complex systems in particle and condensed-matter physics, as well as to searches for physics beyond the Standard Model. We also discuss how success in describing the strong interaction impacts other fields, and, in turn, how such subjects can impact studies of the strong interaction. In the course of the work we offer a perspective on the many research streams which flow into and out of QCD, as well as a vision for future developments.Peer reviewe
Status of ETMC Simulations with Twisted Mass Fermions.
We present the status of runs performed in the twisted mass formalism with
flavours of dynamical fermions: a degenerate light doublet
and a mass split heavy doublet. The procedure for tuning to maximal twist will
be described as well as the current status of the runs using both thin and
stout links. Preliminary results for a few observables obtained on ensembles at
maximal twist will be given. Finally, a reweighting procedure to tune to
maximal twist will be described.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, talk presented at the XXVI International
Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 14-19, 2008, Williamsburg, Virginia,
US
Status of ETMC simulations with 2 +1 +1 twisted mass fermions
The Lattice 2008 proceedings will be published in the online journal, “Proceedings of Science” (PoS) organized by SISSAInternational audienceWe present the status of runs performed in the twisted mass formalism with Nf =2+1+1 flavours of dynamical fermions: a degenerate light doublet and a mass split heavy doublet. The procedure for tuning to maximal twist will be described as well as the current status of the runs using both thin and stout links. Preliminary results for a few observables obtained on ensembles at maximal twist will be given. Finally, a reweighting procedure to tune to maximal twist will be described