Pisafah Tentang Metode

Kata kunci: Metode

AKIBAT HUKUM PERCERAIAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN KREDIT (Studi Kasus di Bank Nagari Cabang Bukittingi)

Abstrak Dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan perekonomian masyarakat, maka mengajukan kredit di lembaga perbankan adalah salah satu solusi yang dapat untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut, sehingga dengan adanya kredit, kesejahteraan dan perekonomian masyarakat dapat ditingkatkan dan dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Kredit merupakan persetujuan atau kesepakatan pinjam meminjam antara bank dengan pihak lain yang mewajibkan pihak yang meminjam melunasi utangnya setelah jangka waktu tertentu dengan pemberian bunga. Hak dan kewajiban di dalam perjanjian kredit harus dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh pihak kreditur dan pihak debitur, sehingga kepastian hukum pelaksanan pembayaran angsuran kredit dapat terjamin, namun di dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit, terdapat permasalahan-permasalahan yang dialami oleh debitur dalam melunasi angsuran kredit, yaitu salah satunya yaitu terjadinya perceraian, dan perceraian tentunya akan menimbulkan akibat hukum bagi pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit, salah satunya yaitu studi kasus di Bank Nagari cabang Bukittinggi. Permasalahan yang perlu untuk dibahas adalah 1) bagaimana tanggung jawab debitur terhadap pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit pasca terjadinya perceraian di Bank Nagari cabang Bukittinggi, 2) akibat hukum perceraian terhadap pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit pada Bank Nagari cabang Bukittinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis sosiologis yang mengaitkan perundang undangan yang berlaku dengan melihat realita yang ada dilapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab debitur dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit pasca terjadinya perceraian adalah tetap membayar angsuran kepada Bank Nagari cabang di Bukittinggi pasca terjadinya perceraian, kewajiban membayar angsuran tidak akan hilang secara hukum, dan debitur wajib menyampaikan permasalahannya, sehingga pihak bank dapat mencarikan solusi dalam menyelesaian pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit. Akibat hukum perceraian terhadap pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit di Bank Nagari cabang bukittinggi adalah, pihak bank harus mencarikan solusi penyelesaian permasalahan kredit yang bermasalah berdasarkan peraturan dari Bank Nagari berdasarkan SK/076/DIR/12-2016 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kredit (PPK) Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Barat. Saran di dalam penelitian ini adalah, pihak debitur dan pihak kreditur harus berpijak pada prinsip itikad baik sehingga pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit dapat dilakukan dengan baik meskipun pasca terjadinya perceraian. Kemudian pihak Bank harus tetap melakukan pendekatan persuasif dalam menyelesaiakan pelaksanaan kredit pasca perceraian, dengan selalu mengacu kepada peraturan Bank. Kata Kunci : Akibat Hukum, Perceraian, Perjanjian Kredi

Cancellation of Land Certificate Based on The Court Decision in Indonesian Legal System

Judge's decision has many benefits in achieving legal certainty, including in the case of the cancellation of certificate of ownership, but for the cancellation of the certificate must be canceled through the Land Office, because legally formally the cancellation is not enough with a court decision only, based on the Regulation of the National Land Agency Number 11 of 2016 concerning Settlement of Land Cases there are rules on how to revoke certificates of ownership based on court decisions that have permanent legal force. Object of research is how the to cancel the certificates of land based on court decisions that have permanent legal force, then the legal status of certificates of ownership rights that have not been canceled based on decisions that have permanent legal force. The cancellation certificates of land based on court decisions that have legal force must still be carried out based on the qualifications of Article 49 of Law Number 11 of 2016. The legal reason for refusing to cancel the certificate is to be qualified according to Article 49 paragraph 2 and Article 58 of Law Number 11 In 2016. The status of the certificate that has not been canceled, then legally formally it still belongs to the party listed on the certificate so that legally transferring rights can still be carried out on behalf of the parties listed on the certificate. The suggestion in this research is that the process of canceling the certificate is by requesting the determination of the court to cancel the certificate contained in the object of the case so that a formal juridical cancellation can be carried out at the Land Office based on Law No. 11 of 2016

Embodied cognitive ecosophy: the relationship of mind, body, meaning and ecology

The concept of embodied cognition has had a major impact in a number of disciplines. The extent of its consequences on general knowledge and epistemology are still being explored. Embodied cognition in human geography has its own traditions and discourses but these have become somewhat isolated in the discipline itself. This paper argues that findings in other disciplines are of value in reconceptualising embodied cognition in human geography and this is explored by reconsidering the concept of ecosophy. Criticisms of ecosophy as a theory are considered and recent work in embodied cognition is applied to consider how such criticisms might be addressed. An updated conceptualisation is proposed, the embodied cognitive ecosophy, and three characteristics arising from this criticism and synthesis are presented with a view to inform future discussions of ecosophy and emotional geography

科学的研究方法に潜む思考傾向─デカルトの「方法序説」に遡った仮説的試論─

元来，客観的な実証を行わなければならない科学的方法であるが，そこに各種の価値観が介入することは避けられない。時代時代の，そして国，地域，人などの宗教や思考形式の介入である。そのため，他者の学説，特に外国の学説や諸制度を解釈する際には表層的なものの理解に止まっていては主張の有効性と限界が理解できなくなる。特に偏見や尊崇の念が加わるといっそう客観性が阻害されることが懸念される。本研究では，まず近代科学の形成に大きな貢献をしたと言われているデカルトの思想に遡り，17世紀に誕生した近代科学の基礎に存在するであろう思考形式や価値観を探ろうとした。そこにはギリシャ思想，特にプラトンとアリストテレスの思想，並びにキリスト教の影響が強く働いていることが確認できる。ただ本研究はまだ近代科学の誕生時における思考傾向を捉えた仮説的試論である。その後の科学の発展と今日の科学的方法の基礎に潜む思考傾向の探求は今後の課題とする。はじめに 1．問題提起 1．1立論の文明史的要因を理解することの重要性 1．2根拠なき尊崇の危険性 2．科学的方法の基本的思考形式 3．16・17世紀までのヨーロッパの自然観と学問特性 3．1思考形式の骨格 3．2古代ギリシャの思考形式 3．3古代ギリシャ思想とキリスト教の結合 3．4学問的営みと宗教 4．科学的方法から見たデカルトの思想 4．1デカルトの主張の枠組み 4．2出発点としてのコギトー 4．3精神と身体を区分する二元論の意義 4．4新たな自然観と自然の解明 5．要素還元思考と理論構築の精度 5．1部分の綜合による全体の説明 5．2要素の選抜と捨象 6．本研究の総括 おわり

“Pork pies and vindaloos”: learning for cosmopolitan citizenship

This paper examines Audrey Osler and Hugh Starkey’s 2003 article on cosmopolitan citizenship 14 years after its publication. Since its publication, young people’s disconnection from political life has increasingly become a cause for concern for most, if not all, Western democracies. Specifically, this article examines the implications for young people’s political life in Leicester following a period of local, regional and national political changes. The study has shown how some South Asian young people occupy “outsiders-within” status in Leicester’s “common culture” (and all the sub-cultures that exist within it) and see their ethnic communities from a range of voyeuristic positions. Young South Asian participants in the study have not distanced themselves from the South Asian community entirely, but the way participants have approached narrating their self-identities has not necessarily been forged in, or determined upon, how “Indian” or “Pakistani” identities are conceived by the common culture. Consequently, two questions arise. Firstly, what is the impact of developing cosmopolitan citizenship among young people forging new types of ethnic identities in Leicester? Secondly, what types of educational approaches (formal and informal) would be important to help strengthen young people’s political engagement? The paper concludes that the ongoing challenge for educators is to strengthen mutual understanding between students from different communities and backgrounds by drawing on their lived experience within the caveat of promoting cosmopolitan citizenship

Principles of Philosophy volume 24

xxviii,326hal.;22c