491 research outputs found
New Cataclysmic Variable 1RXS J073346.0+261933 in Gemini
In course of the search for the optical identifications associated with ROSAT
X-ray sources we have found a highly variable object with the very unusual
long-term behavior, color indices and high X-ray-to-optical flux ratio. We
report the archival photometric light curve from the Catalina Sky Survey,
optical spectroscopy from RTT150 and time-resolved photometry from
Astrotel-Caucasus telescope. The object appears to be the magnetic cataclysmic
variable (polar) with orbital period of P=3.20 hr.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to Astronomy Letter
International justice as a way to settle conflicts in the world arena : the idea and the implementation
The purpose of this article is to identify the processes regarding the emergence of international justice and the start of international courts functioning.
Dialectical, phenomenological and historical methods of analysis is the methodological basis of the article to allow to identify the international justice essence and the specifics of this phenomenon implementation in the initial stages of its development.
In the course of this analysis the authors came to the conclusion that the international justice concept formation occurred in the turn of the XIXth and XXth centuries while the international justice formation took place in the first half of the XXth century.peer-reviewe
Integration of economic shifts in the european development in the second half of the XXth century
Purpose: The article analyzes those processes having initiated the development of the European and political integration. The article is focused on the genesis and the development of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, the European Union, NATO and the Warsaw Pact. Design/Methodology/Approach: By applying the system analysis method as well as dialectical and historical methods, the authors have attempted to reveal the significance of those events resulted in modern international organizations establishment. Findings: Authors have analyzed the XX century trends in integration and highlighted Western Europe as the most productive in the process. Authors have provided the USSR and post-USSR integration overview to reveal the European development patterns. Practical Implications: The research results may be implemented into political and educational courses as well as to be used by official authorities. Originality/Value: The main contribution of this study is the deep integration trends'analysis and the emphasis on the unipolar-bipolar-multipolar world's concept.peer-reviewe
Cataclysmic Variables from USNO-B1.0 Catalog: Stars with Outbursts on Infrared Palomar Plates
The search was performed for cataclysmic variable stars with outlying
infrared magnitudes in USNO-B1.0 catalog. The selection was limited to objects
in the Northern hemisphere with (B1-R1) 3.5. The search method
is described, and the details on individual stars are given. In total 27
variable objects were found with 20 being the previously known ones and 7 - new
discoveries. 4 of newly found variables are dwarf novae, while the remaining 3
- pulsating red variables of Mira or semi-regular types, including a heavily
reddened one in Pelican nebula. The correct pulsation period is determined for
two stars discovered by other researchers, and the dwarf nova nature is
confirmed for another object previously suspected as such. The perspectives of
the proposed search technique in the framework of Virtual Observatory are also
discussed.Comment: 8 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Astronomy Letter
Comparative legal analysis of mediation in Russia and the EU
The purpose of this article is to identify the specifics of mediation procedures, review them as extrajudicial method of conflict resolution. As the methodological basis of the research we use the synergistic, phenomenological and dialectical analysis techniques to examine the main aspects of the mediation as well as identify its principal features.
As a result of the study, the authors concluded that in Russia it is necessary to take into account the international experience of mediation, legislation to support the mediation process and in some cases give it forceful character, to develop cooperation with the courts and notaries with the mediators.peer-reviewe
LC nanocomposites: induced optical singularities, managed nano/micro structure, and electrical conductivity
Microstructure, phase transitions, electrical conductivity, and optical and
electrooptical properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (NTs), dispersed in
the cholesteric liquid crystal (cholesteryl oleyl carbonate, COC), nematic 5CB
and their mixtures, were studied in the temperature range between 255 K and 363
K. The relative concentration X=COC/(COC+5CB)was varied within 0.0-1.0. The
concentration of NTs was varied within 0.01-5% wt. The value of X
affected agglomeration and stability of NTs inside COC+5CB. High-quality
dispersion, exfoliation, and stabilization of the NTs were observed in COC
solvent ("good" solvent). From the other side, the aggregation of NTs was very
pronounced in nematic 5CB solvent ("bad" solvent). The dispersing quality of
solvent influenced the percolation concentration , corresponding to
transition between the low conductive and high conductive states: e.g.,
percolation was observed at and for pure COC and 5CB,
respectively. The effects of thermal pre-history on the heating-cooling
hysteretic behavior of electrical conductivity were studied. The mechanism of
dispersion of NTs in COC+5CB mixtures is discussed. Utilization of the mixtures
of "good" and "bad" solvents allowed fine regulation of the dispersion,
stability and electrical conductivity of LC+NTs composites. The mixtures of COC
and 5CB were found to be promising for application as functional media with
controllable useful chiral and electrophysical properties.Comment: 10 pages, 9 figure
Research of the rotor end winding ventilation ducts effect on the thermal state of enclosed synchronous generator
В данной статье рассматривается влияние вентиляционных каналов в торцевых частях обмотки возбуждения генератора на общий среднеобъемный перегрев обмотки возбуждения относительно поступающего в межполюсное пространство воздуха с помощью численного моделирования в пакете ANSYS.In this paper the number and size effect of the end rotor winding ventilation ducts in synchronous generator SG-60 on volume average winding temperature rise over the inflow air using numerical modeling approach in ANSYS is considered
Optical polarization observations with the MASTER robotic net
We present results of optical polarization observations performed with the
MASTER robotic net for three types of objects: gamma-ray bursts, supernovae,
and blazars. For the Swift gamma-ray bursts GRB100906A, GRB110422A, GRB121011A,
polarization observations were obtained during very early stages of optical
emission. For GRB100906A it was the first prompt optical polarization
observation in the world. Photometry in polarizers is presented for Type Ia
Supernova 2012bh during 20 days, starting on March 27, 2012. We find that the
linear polarization of SN 2012bh at the early stage of the envelope expansion
was less than 3%. Polarization measurements for the blazars OC 457, 3C 454.3,
QSO B1215+303, 87GB 165943.2+395846 at single nights are presented. We infer
the degree of the linear polarization and polarization angle. The blazars OC
457 and 3C 454.3 were observed during their periods of activity. The results
show that MASTER is able to measure substantially polarized light; at the same
time it is not suitable for determining weak polarization (less than 5%) of dim
objects (fainter than 16). Polarimetric observations of the optical
emission from gamma-ray bursts and supernovae are necessary to investigate the
nature of these transient objects.Comment: 31 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables; Exposure times in Table 2 have been
correcte
Muon pair creation from positronium in a circularly polarized laser field
We study elementary particle reactions that result from the interaction of an
atomic system with a very intense laser wave of circular polarization. As a
specific example, we calculate the rate for the laser-driven reaction , where the electron and positron originate from a positronium
atom or, alternatively, from a nonrelativistic plasma. We distinguish
accordingly between the coherent and incoherent channels of the process. Apart
from numerical calculations, we derive by analytical means compact formulas for
the corresponding reaction rates. The rate for the coherent channel in a laser
field of circular polarization is shown to be damped because of the destructive
interference of the partial waves that constitute the positronium ground-state
wave packet. Conditions for the observation of the process via the dominant
incoherent channel in a circularly polarized field are pointed out
Measurement of the Beam Asymmetry Sigma and the Target Asymmetry T in the Photoproduction of Omega Mesons off the Proton Using CLAS at Jefferson Laboratory
The photoproduction of omega mesons off the proton has been studied in the reaction γp -\u3e pω using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) and the frozen-spin target in Hall B at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. For the first time, the target asymmetry T has been measured in photoproduction from the decay ω -\u3e π+π-π0, using a transversely polarized target with energies ranging from just above the reaction threshold up to 2.8 GeV. Significant nonzero values are observed for these asymmetries, reaching about 30-40% in the third-resonance region. New measurements for the photon-beam asymmetry Σ are also presented, which agree well with previous CLAS results and extend the world database up to 2.1 GeV. These data and additional ω photoproduction observables from CLAS were included in a partial-wave analysis within the Bonn-Gatchina framework. Significant contributions from s-channel resonance production were found in addition to t-channel exchange processes
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