40 research outputs found
Effective metric of spinless binaries with radiation-reaction effect up to fourth Post-Minkowskian order in effective-one-body theory
By means of the scattering angles, we obtain an effective metric of spinless
binaries with radiation-reaction effects up to fourth post-Minkowskian order,
which is the foundation of the effective-one-body theory. We note that there
are freedoms for the parameters of the effective metric because one equation
corresponds to two parameters for each post-Minkowskian order. Accordingly, in
order to construct a self-consistent effective-one-body theory in which the
Hamiltonian, radiation-reaction forces and waveforms for the ``plus" and
``cross" modes of the gravitational wave should be based on the same physical
model, we can fix these freedoms by requiring the null tetrad component of the
gravitationally perturbed Weyl tensor to be decoupled in the
effective spacetime.Comment: 17 page
The structure and function of the global citrus rhizosphere microbiome
Citrus is a globally important, perennial fruit crop whose rhizosphere microbiome is thought to play an important role in promoting citrus growth and health. Here, we report a comprehensive analysis of the structural and functional composition of the citrus rhizosphere microbiome. We use both amplicon and deep shotgun metagenomic sequencing of bulk soil and rhizosphere samples collected across distinct biogeographical regions from six continents. Predominant taxa include Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Acidobacteria and Bacteroidetes. The core citrus rhizosphere microbiome comprises Pseudomonas, Agrobacterium, Cupriavidus, Bradyrhizobium, Rhizobium, Mesorhizobium, Burkholderia, Cellvibrio, Sphingomonas, Variovorax and Paraburkholderia, some of which are potential plant beneficial microbes. We also identify over-represented microbial functional traits mediating plant-microbe and microbe-microbe interactions, nutrition acquisition and plant growth promotion in citrus rhizosphere. The results provide valuable information to guide microbial isolation and culturing and, potentially, to harness the power of the microbiome to improve plant production and health
Safety evaluation of urban transit signal system based on the improved TOPIS
AbstractSafety evaluation is one of the most effective countermeasures to improve the safety in modern urban transit system. This paper now applies that method to get the order preference of safety in all fault modes in a urban transit signal system using TOPIS based entropy weight for safety evaluation. TOPSIS is based on the concept that the chosen alternative should have the shortest distance from the positive ideal solution (PIS) and the farthest distance from the negative ideal solution (NIS). Entropy weight is ascertained by entropy theory, and the subjectivity in ascertaining the weights of more factors in lower hierarchy is avoided. The evaluation result indicates that this method is easy and can be implemented as an effective method in safety evaluation of urban transit signal system
Self-consistent effective-one-body theory for spinning binaries based on post-Minkowskian approximation
This paper extends the research on the self-consistent effective-one-body
theory of a real spinless two-body system based on the post-Minkowskian
approximation (Science China, 65, 100411, (2022)) to the case of a binary
system for the spinning black holes. An effective rotating metric and an
improved Hamiltonian for the spinning black hole binaries were constructed. The
decoupled equation for the null tetrad component of the gravitational perturbed
Weyl tensor in the effective rotating spacetime is found with the
help of the gauge transform characteristics of the Weyl tensors. The decoupled
equation is then separated between radial and angular variables in the slowly
rotating background spacetime, and a formal solution of is
obtained. On this basis, the formal expressions of the radiation reaction force
and the waveform for the ``plus'' and ``cross'' modes of the gravitational wave
are presented. These results, obtained in the same effective spacetime,
constitute a self-consistent effective-one-body theory for the spinning black
hole binaries based on the post-Minkowskian approximation.Comment: 29 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2208.0242
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Engineering yeast for the de novo synthesis of jasmonates
Jasmonates are a class of plant hormones with many agricultural applications and potential medicinal properties. However, the low content of jasmonates in plants and environmental issues with their production make their supply challenging. In the present study, we report the de novo microbial biosynthesis of jasmonic acid and its derivatives, methyl jasmonate and jasmonoyl isoleucine, from glucose using an engineered baker’s yeast. The study uses enzymes located in the endoplasmic reticulum and cytosol to generate the intermediates α-linolenic acid and cis-12-oxophytodienoic acid. Our final engineered stain, which integrates 15 heterologous genes from diverse plants and fungi and had 3 of its native genes deleted, produces jasmonic acid at titres of 19.0 mg l−1 in flask cultures through in vitro supplementation of α-linolenic acid. In addition to the well-known natural structures (−)-jasmonic acid and (+)-epi-jasmonic acid, the engineered yeast also synthesized the previously unobserved unnatural structures (+)-jasmonic acid and (−)-epi-jasmonic acid. These results demonstrate that yeast is a scalable and sustainable platform to produce both naturally occurring jasmonates and those structures not found naturally in plants. (Figure presented.