Mechanical, electronic and optical properties of Bi2S3 and Bi2Se3 compounds: first principle investigations

Cataloged from PDF version of article.The structural, mechanical, electronic, and optical properties of orthorhombic Bi2S3 and Bi2Se3 compounds have been investigated by means of first principles calculations. The calculated lattice parameters and internal coordinates are in very good agreement with the experimental findings. The elastic constants are obtained, then the secondary results such as bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, anisotropy factor, and Debye temperature of polycrystalline aggregates are derived, and the relevant mechanical properties are also discussed. Furthermore, the band structures and optical properties such as real and imaginary parts of dielectric functions, energy-loss function, the effective number of valance electrons, and the effective optical dielectric constant have been computed. We also calculated some non-linearities for Bi2S3 and Bi2Se3 (tensors of elasto-optical coefficients) under pressur

Optical and electronic properties of orthorhombic and trigonal AXO3 (A=Cd, Zn; X=Sn, Ge): First principle calculation

Electronic structure and optical properties of the CdXO3 and ZnXO3 (X˭Ge, Sn) compounds have been investigated based on density functional theory. According to the predictive results, reveal that the CdXO3 and ZnXO3 would be candidates for a high performance lead free optical crystal, which will avoid the environmental toxicity problem of the lead-based materials. © 2016, © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

Optical and magnetic properties of some XMnSb and Co2YZ Compounds: ab initio calculations

In present work, our research is mainly focused on the electronic structures, optical, and magnetic properties of XMnSb (X = Ni, Cu, Pd), Co2YZ (Y = Ti; Z=Si, Ge, Sn), and Co2YZ (Y =Mn; Z=Al, Ga, Si) Heusler compounds by using ab initio calculations within the generalized gradient approximation. The calculations are performed by using the Vienna ab initio simulation package based on the density functional theory. The band structure of these Heusler alloys for majority spin and minority spin were calculated and the majority spin states cross the Fermi level and thus have the metallic character, while the minority spin states open the band gaps around the Fermi level and thus have the narrow-band semiconducting nature. We also find that these Heusler compounds have the indirect band gaps in the minority spin channel. The real and imaginary parts of dielectric functions and hence the optical functions such as energy-loss function, the effective number of valance electrons and the effective optical dielectric constant for XMnSb and Co2YZ compounds were also calculated. In addition, we also show the variations of the total magnetic moment per f.u. and minority spin gap width of these compounds with optimized lattice constants: minority spin gap width decreases with increasing the lattice constants. © 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinhei

Electronic structure of fluorides: general trends for ground and excited state properties

The electronic structure of fluorite crystals are studied by means of density functional theory within the local density approximation for the exchange correlation energy. The ground-state electronic properties, which have been calculated for the cubic structures $CaF_{2}$,$SrF_{2}$, $BaF_{2}$, $CdF_{2}$, $HgF_{2}$, $\beta$-$PbF_{2}$, using a plane waves expansion of the wave functions, show good comparison with existing experimental data and previous theoretical results. The electronic density of states at the gap region for all the compounds and their energy-band structure have been calculated and compared with the existing data in the literature. General trends for the ground-state parameters, the electronic energy-bands and transition energies for all the fluorides considered are given and discussed in details. Moreover, for the first time results for $HgF_{2}$ have been presented

cations by calixarene, phenol and ester derivatives

The ionophore solvent extraction of various alkali metal and transition metal cations from the aqueous phase to the organic phase was carried out by using diazo-coupling calix[n]arenes [p-(4-phenylazophenylazo)calix[4]arene (M) and p-phenylazocalix[6]arene (L2)], phenol derivatives [2,6-dimethyl-3-phenylazophenol (L3), 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylamino phenol (U), 2-chloro-4-nitro(phenylazo)-5-sec-butyl-2-phenol (L5) and 2-chloro-4- nitro(phenylazo)-5-tert-butyl-2-phenol (L6)], and ester derivatives [quinoline-8-benzoate (L7), phenyl-1,4-dibenzoate (L8), p-tolyltiobenzoate (L9)]. It was found that, all the compounds (L1-L9) examined showed selectivity for transition metal cations such as Ag+, Hg+ Hg2+, and poor efficiency for alkali metal cations (Na+ and K+). The best extraction efficiency was obtained with L1 and L4. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

Solvent extraction of Fe3+ cation by diazo-coupling calix [4] arenes

The solvent extraction of Fe3+ cations from the aqueous to the organic (chloroform) phase was carried out using p-tert-butyl calix[4]arene((1) under bar), calix[4]arene((2) under bar), diazo-coupling calix[4]arenes [p-(4-n-butylphenylazo)calix[4]arene ((3) under bar), p-(4-phenylazophenylazo)calix[4]arene((4) under bar), p-(4-acetanilidazo)calix[4]arene((5) under bar), p-(N'-2-thyazol-2ylsulphanylazo)calix[4]arene((6) under bar) and p-(2-thyazolazo)calix[4]arene((8) under bar) and the derivatives of phenol [2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol((8) under bar) (Bromo-PADAP) and 2-hydroxy-5-methylphenylazonapthol((9) under bar) (HMPAN)]. It was found that the compounds ((1) under bar-(9) under bar) showed the highest extractability toward Fe3+ at pH 4.5-5.4 Compound (5) under bar shows strong binding ability to Fe3+ ion. Based on the method of continuous variation, calixarene 5 formed a 1:1 complex with Fe3+ ion

First-principles study of structural, elastic, electronic and vibrational properties of BiCoO3

We used density functional theory (DFT) to study the structural, elastic, electronic, and lattice dynamical properties of tetragonal BiCoO3 applying the "norm-conserving" pseudopotentials within the local spin density approximation (LSDA). The calculated equilibrium lattice parameters and atomic displacements are in agreement with the available experimental and theoretical results. Moreover, the structural stability of tetragonal BiCoO 3 were confirmed by the calculated elastic constants. In addition, the elastic properties of polycrystalline aggregates including bulk, shear and Young's moduli, and Poisson's ratio are also determined. The electronic band structure, total and partial density of states (DOS and PDOS) with ferromagnetic spin configuration are obtained. The results show that tetragonal BiCoO 3 has an indirect band gap with both up- and down-spin configurations and its bonding behavior is of covalent nature. We compute Born effective charge (BEC) which is found to be quite anisotropic of Bi, Co and O atoms. The infrared and Raman active phonon mode frequencies at the Cyrillic capital letter GHE point are found. The phonon dispersion curves exhibit imaginary frequencies which lead from the high-symmetry tetragonal phase to low-symmetry rhombohedral phase in BiCoO3. The six independent elastic constants, including bulk, shear and Young's moduli, and Poisson's ratio, complete BEC tensor and phonon dispersion relations in tetragonal BiCoO3 are predicted for the first time. Results of the calculations are compared with the existing experimental and theoretical data. © 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.FEF2011D13, FEF2010BAP8This work supported by Cukurova University under project number FEF2011D13 and FEF2010BAP8

Ab initio calculation of the structural, elastic, electronic, and linear optical properties of ZrPtSi and TiPtSi ternary compounds

The structural, elastic, electronic, and optical properties of orthorhombic ZrPtSi and TiPtSi ternary compounds are investigated using the norm-conserving pseudopotentials within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) in the frame of density functional theory. The calculated lattice parameters have been in agreement with the available experimental data. The second-order elastic constants have been calculated, and the other related quantities such as the Young's modulus, shear modulus, Poisson's ratio, anisotropy factor, sound velocities, and Debye temperature have also been estimated. The electronic structure of ZrPtSi and TiPtSi compounds are calculated by using the first principles GW and GGA approximations. The real and imaginary parts of the dielectric function and the optical constants such as the optical dielectric constant and the effective number of electrons per unit cell are also presented. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

Solvent extraction of Fe3+ cation by diazo-coupling calix [4] arenes

The solvent extraction of Fe3+ cations from the aqueous to the organic (chloroform) phase was carried out using p-tert-butyl calix[4]arene((1) under bar), calix[4]arene((2) under bar), diazo-coupling calix[4]arenes [p-(4-n-butylphenylazo)calix[4]arene ((3) under bar), p-(4-phenylazophenylazo)calix[4]arene((4) under bar), p-(4-acetanilidazo)calix[4]arene((5) under bar), p-(N'-2-thyazol-2ylsulphanylazo)calix[4]arene((6) under bar) and p-(2-thyazolazo)calix[4]arene((8) under bar) and the derivatives of phenol [2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol((8) under bar) (Bromo-PADAP) and 2-hydroxy-5-methylphenylazonapthol((9) under bar) (HMPAN)]. It was found that the compounds ((1) under bar-(9) under bar) showed the highest extractability toward Fe3+ at pH 4.5-5.4 Compound (5) under bar shows strong binding ability to Fe3+ ion. Based on the method of continuous variation, calixarene 5 formed a 1:1 complex with Fe3+ ion