Valori del diritto del lavoro ed economia di mercato = Values of labor law and market economy. WP C.S.D.L.E. “Massimo D’Antona”.IT – 395/2019

The author deals with the topic of labour law’s inspiring values, which are discussed in their connection and co-evolution with the processes of transformation of the economic and social reality. Under this perspective of analysis, the author firstly takes a stand on the controversial relationship between labour law and the economic rationality in a broad sense. The presence of two basic approaches within the labour law culture, which are characterised by divergent views and attitudes on the market economy, is maintained (§ 2). The ways in which the discipline has responded to the neoliberal attack is then discussed (§ 3). Against this background, some arguments in favour of an “economically sustainable” labour law, which is aimed at reaching the best possible compromise between social and economic instances, along the thread of the enhancement of human labour, are put forward (§ 4). On the basis of the described context, the author comes back to the topic of labour law’s values, in order to suggest a constructive reinterpretation of the latter, which makes them more fit to the current processes of transformation, in particular as regards the non-paternalistic promotion of the worker’s autonomy and role. The Capabilities Approach is proposed as an ideal guide in view of such a revisiting (§ 5). The article is concluded by basic remarks about the implications of the suggested approach as regards the selection of the regulation techniques and the impact evaluations (§ 6)

I diritti fondamentali e la trasformazione del diritto del lavoro = Fundamental rights and the transformation of labor law. WP C.S.D.L.E. “Massimo D’Antona”.IT – 333/2017

The author deals with the role of fundamental rights in the complex process of transformation of labour law. The peculiar way in which the topic of fundamental rights has entered into the labour law discourse is firstly examined: while private law has recently “discovered” the fundamental rights mainly in connection with the adoption of the European Charter of Fundamental Rights, this cannot be said of labour law, whose encounter with fundamental rights is much earlier, as it dates back to the process of interpretation and implementation of the Italian Constitution. In a sense, labour law didn’t need to theorize the fundamental rights as it was used to conceive itself as fundamental as a whole. Labour lawyers have later addressed the issue in a different perspective when that represented by fundamental rights has become a frontline in the battle to defend labour law from the challenges issued by global economy, mainly in terms of flexibility. In any case, the author doubts that the Constitution can represent a decisive obstacle to the adoption of liberalization labour policies, at least as soon as certain limits won’t overcome (but many labour lawyers think that they have been). Afterwards the article focuses on the European Charter of Fundamental Rights, arguing that despite its great importance for the edification of a socially-oriented European Union, it has not added very much, up to now and with the albeit relevant exception of dismissal, to the number and extension of fundamental rights as resulting from the Italian Constitutional order. In any case, the permanent relevance of the topic, also in view of further advancements, is finally underlined

Le prospettive del bicameralismo in Italia

Il bicameralismo italiano dalla nascita dello Stato italiano, passando per il fascismo, fino a giungere alla scelta fatta in Assemblea costituente e ai vari progetti di riforma nella storia repubblicana. Svolgendo un analisi comparata con le più importanti esperienze bicamerali (Inghilterra, Stati Uniti, Germania, Spagna, Francia), si esaminerà in conclusione il progetto di riforma del bicameralismo attualmente in discussione in Parlamento, presentato con il disegno di legge 1429/2014, e approvato in data 8 agosto 2014 in sede di prima lettura al Senato

Nuove tecniche di neuroimaging nello studio della fossa cranica posteriore nel bambino con atassia

RIASSUNTO ANALITICO ATASSIE Le atassie congenite esordiscono alla nascita con il quadro clinico di ipotonia neonatale, strabismo o altre anomalie della motilità oculare, ritardo dello sviluppo psicomotorio e difficoltà nella deglutizione, e meno frequentemente sono presenti segni dismorfici. Occasionale l’ associazione con l’epilessia e con una grave disabilità intellettiva. La sintomatologia neurologica spesso si stabilizza nel tempo permettendo un parziale miglioramento dei sintomi. I pazienti selezionati per il nostro studio rientrano in un progetto di ricerca sulle Malformazioni Cerebellari Congenite (CCM), multicentrico, nazionale e con collaborazioni internazionali, che si pone come obiettivo l’ampliamento delle conoscenze sulle malformazioni cerebellari congenite, relativamente agli aspetti: • epidemiologico • genetico • clinico • prognostico • terapeutico • riabilitativo In particolare lo studio di questa tesi cerca di ampliare le conoscenze sulla patologia della fossa posteriore cerebrale attraverso l’utilizzo di nuove tecniche di imaging, come ad esempio la connettività strutturale in RM. 8 pazienti atassici (4 maschi, 4 femmine) di età compresa tra 8 e 17 anni affetti da atrofia cerebellare non evolutiva e da ipoplasia ponto-cerebellare sono stati studiati con la metodica DWI. I dati ricavati dallo studio dei pazienti sono stati confrontati con un gruppo di controllo di pari età

Chapter Diritto del lavoro e valori

The author argues that the topic of values is strictly inherent to the labour law discourse. Law must not only be provided, but also justified, and this calls values into question. However, discussing values from the viewpoint of philosophy or law is profoundly different, as the legal discussion must consider what law is, in the historical context of its development. The author then wonders if the classical values of labour law are still adequate, or if – as it is argued - they need to be revisited, for both conceptual and historical reasons, in order to promote the worker’s subjectivity. The problem of the relationship between labour law’s values and economic instances is finally addressed, arguing in favour of a dialogue between the two disciplines

Decreto Legislativo 81/2008. Quale prevenzione nei luoghi di lavoro?

A contribution in the medical field illustrates the historical evolution of the concepts of prevention and health to which it is necessary to refer for a discussion about health and safety in the workplace. Some contributions in the fields of labor law and organizational theory interpret the norms currently effective in Italy and the guidelines for the assessment of risks in work situations. What conception of prevention is implicitly assumed by the norms, and by the guidelines that the norms indicate? Are the current norms adequate to stimulate organizational choices aimed at preventing risks and discouraging harmful choices? Limits and contradictions hindering a real, effective, primary prevention are emphasized

Salute e benessere dei lavoratori: profili giuslavoristici e di relazioni industriali

Il volume analizza, da una prospettiva giuslavoristica e di relazioni industriali, il tema della salute e del benessere dei lavoratori, con particolare riferimento alle implicazioni dei cambiamenti tecnologici e demografici sulla organizzazione del lavoro e sulle possibilità di permanenza e di rientro al lavoro di una parte sempre più rilevante della popolazione attiva. Attraverso l’analisi del quadro legislativo, della giurisprudenza e della contrattazione collettiva, il volume offre, grazie alle diverse declinazioni di indagine adottate dagli AA. dei contributi raccolti, uno spaccato sulle nuove frontiere di tutela della salute e del benessere della persona nel mercato del lavoro che cambia

Non-homogeneous solutions of a Coulomb Schrödinger equation as basis set for scattering problems

We introduce and study two-body Quasi Sturmian functions which are proposed as basis functions for applications in three-body scattering problems. They are solutions of a two-body non-homogeneous Schrödinger equation. We present different analytic expressions including asymptotic behaviors for the pure Coulomb potential with a driven term involving either Slater-type or Laguerre-type orbitals. The efficiency of Quasi Sturmian functions as basis set is numerically illustrated through a two-body scattering problem.Fil: del Punta, Jessica Adriana. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Matemática; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Ambrosio, Marcelo José. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciónes Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio. - Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio; ArgentinaFil: Gasaneo, Gustavo. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Física; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Zaytsev, S.. Pacific National University; RusiaFil: Ancarani, L. U.. Universite de Lorraine; Franci

Transmyocardial laser revascularization. Personal experience

Background. Indirect revascularization is a therapeutic approach in case of severe angina not suitable for percutaneous or surgical revascularization. Transmyocardial revascularization (TMR) is one of the techniques used for indirect revascularization and it allows to create transmyocardial channels by a laser energy bundle delivered on left ventricular epicardial surface. Benefits of the procedure are related mainly to the angiogenesis caused by inflammation and secondly to the destruction of the nervous fibers of the heart. Patients and method. From September 1996 up to July 1997, 14 patients (9 males – 66.7%, mean age 64.8±7.9 years) underwent TMR. All patients referred angina at rest; Canadian Angina Class was IV in 7 patients (58.3%), III in 5 (41.7%). Before the enrollment, coronarography was routinely performed to find out the feasibility of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): 13 patients (91,6%) had coronary arteries lesions not suitable for direct revascularization; this condition was limited only to postero-lateral area in one patient submitted to combined TMR + CABG procedures. Results. Mean discharge time was 3,2±1,3 days after surgery. All patients were discharged in good clinical conditions. Perfusion thallium scintigraphy was performed in 7 patients at a mean follow-up of 4±2 months, showing in all but one an improvement of perfusion defects. Moreover an exercise treadmill improvement was observed in the same patients and all of them are in good clinical conditions, with significantly reduced use of active drugs. Conclusion. Our experience confirms that TMR is a safe and feasible procedure and it offers a therapeutic solution in case of untreatable angina. Moreover, it could be a hybrid approach for patients undergoing CABGs in case of absence of vessels suitable for surgical approach in limited areas of the heart