23 research outputs found

    The Long March in Latin America - Guerrilla Movements: Theory and Practice

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    The following notes are the outcome of a long period spent in South America, (side by side with revolutionary militants of every kind. I have attempted to understand these men and the beliefs which move them, on the spot???where I knew them: in Venezuela in the guerrilla front of Falcon and the long vigil of the urban struggle; in Colombia on the eve of the military offensive against the independent territory of Marquetalia; in Ecuador under the military junta; in the streets of Lima, and in the prisons of Peru..

    Revolution in the Revolution?

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    Tri doba motrenja

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    ํŠน์ง‘ : ๋ฉ”๋””์˜ฌ๋กœ์ง€ ; ๋ฉ”๋””์˜ฌ๋กœ์ง€์˜ ์˜์—ญ -์ •์น˜์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๋กœ-

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    ๋ฉ”๋””์˜ฌ๋กœ์ง€๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋…ํŠธ๋ฆฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋‹จ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋””์˜ฌ๋กœ์ง€๋Š” ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜์—ญ๋“ค์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋””์˜ฌ๋กœ์ง€์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๊ต์œก, ๊ณต์—ฐ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ข…๊ต๋‚˜ ๋ฌธํ•™๊ฐˆ๋ž˜์— ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ, ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ทน์„ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์†Œ์„ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋””์˜ฌ๋กœ์ง€๋ฅผ, ์ง€๋‚œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ณผํ•™๋ฌธ ๊ธฐํš์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋””์˜ฌ๋กœ์ง€์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ, ์ƒ๋ถ€๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค(์˜ˆ์ˆ , ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ, ์ •์น˜, ์ข…๊ต)์„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌ(transmission)ํ•˜๋Š” ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”/๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต์ฐจ์ง€์ ์€ ๋ฉ”๋””์˜ฌ๋กœ์ง€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ข€๋” ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋””์˜ฌ๋กœ์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ, ์‹ ๋…, ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์–‘์‹๋“ค๊ณผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต, ์ „๋‹ฌ, ์šด์†ก์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜์—ญ ์†์— ํฌ๊ด„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€๋” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ •์‹ ์  ํƒœ๋„, ์ ‘๊ทผ๊ฐ๋„, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์  ์ „๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™, ์ž์‚ด์‚ฌํšŒํ•™, ์Œ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋ฉ”๋””์˜ฌ๋กœ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋””์˜ฌ๋กœ์ง€ํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค: (1) ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์ง•์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฐ(์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๋…ํŠธ๋ฆฐ ์ „ํ†ต, ์ •์น˜์  ๋ณ€ํ˜•) (2) ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์กฐ์ง์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  (3) ํ”์ ์„ ํฌ์ฐฉ, ๊ธฐ๋ก, ์†Œํ†ต์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์–‘์‹ (๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€)

    [Traducciรณn] La diagonal del sabio. Regis Debray

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    Encerrados como estamos en los signos ยฟhabremos desaprendido el mundo y sus objetos mรกs familiares hasta el punto que reencontrarlos sin estructura bajo nuestros ojos nos extravรญa como en una excursiรณn exรณtica? ยฟHabremos olvidado el eclecticismo de los intereses cartesianos y el nomadismo de un Bergson que iba de la fรญsica a la biologรญa pasando por la estรฉtica y la religiรณn? El pensamiento clรกsico, a donde se iba por saltos y gambetas era infinitamente mรกs barroco que nuestros armarios universitarios..
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