Chlamydophila psittaci in Fulmars, the Faroe Islands

Chlamydophila psittaci was detected in 10% of 431 fulmars examined from the Faroe Islands. Analysis of ompA showed a sequence almost identical to that of the type strain. The origin of C. psittaci outbreaks in fulmars is discussed. Despite a high level of exposure, the risk for transmission of C. psittaci to humans is low

Biogeography of key mesozooplankton species in the North Atlantic and egg production of Calanus finmarchicus

-Here we present a new, pan-North-Atlantic compilation of data on key mesozooplankton species, including the most important copepod, Calanus finmarchicus. Distributional data of eight representative zooplankton taxa, from recent (2000–2009) Continuous Plankton Recorder data, are presented, along with basin-scale data of the phytoplankton colour index. Then we present a compilation of data on C. finmarchicus, including observations of abundance, demography, egg production and female size, with accompanying data on temperature and chlorophyll

Seasonal progression of microbial communities on the Faroe shelf

<div><p></p><p>Microorganisms, such as phytoplankton and bacterioplankton, are affected by turnover rates of nutrients and show great fluctuations over seasons. In productive coastal areas, the biomass of bacterioplankton can be in the same range as that of phytoplankton. In these coastal areas the initiation and intensity of the spring bloom is highly variable between years. This variability is reflected in higher trophic levels and is therefore of major importance for ecosystems such as that of the Faroe Islands. However, one of the major unknown components is the bacterioplankton. We report a study on seasonal dynamics from March–September of nutrients, phytoplankton composition and their co-fluctuation with bacterial succession. For this purpose SAR11, <i>Bacteroidetes</i>, <i>Roseobacter</i> and cyanobacteria were relatively quantified using real-time PCR based on 16S DNA and total bacteria was assessed by epifluorescence microscopy. The phytoplankton species were identified using the inverted microscope technique. These data showed a pronounced diatom spring bloom and autumn bloom reflected by a corresponding decrease in nitrate and silicate (<i>R</i>² = 0.72 and 0.77, respectively). The cessation of the phytoplankton bloom did not, however, seem to be explained by nutrient limitation. <i>Roseobacter</i> bloomed during the phytoplankton spring bloom, while the other bacterial groups increased during low phytoplankton biomass. This suggests that algal substrate availability and environmental conditions provide the opportunity for bacterial communities to develop a post-spring bloom. This study reveals how planktonic bacteria adapt with their surroundings, enhancing the microbial loop post-spring bloom and providing a potentially important food resource for higher trophic levels.</p></div

Abundance and productivity of the pelagic ecosystem along a transect across the northern Mid Atlantic Ridge in June 2003

A research cruise was conducted into the Irminger Sea west and southwest of Iceland on the Icelandic vessel Árni Friðriksson, from 4-30 June 2003, investigating redfish, Sebastes mentella, other pelagic fishes, zooplankton, phytoplankton and the hydrography of the area. Part of the cruise was devoted to a special study on the physical and chemical factors as well as the abundance of phytoplankton, meso- and macrozooplankton and planktivorous fish on a transect across the northern part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR). This research is a part of the MAR-ECO project which aims to study the ecosystem associated with the northern MAR. In this paper we analyse the organisation of the pelagic ecosystem on the transect over the northern MAR, from phytoplankton to fish as apex predators. Keywords: MAR-ECO, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, environmental factors, phytoplankton, zooplankton, fish

Data collection of depth and time integrated Calanus finmarchicus abundances, averaged temperatures, and integrated Chlorophyll concentration in the North Atlantic Ocean

Here we present a new, pan-North-Atlantic compilation of data on key mesozooplankton species, including the most important copepod, Calanus finmarchicus. Distributional data of eight representative zooplankton taxa, from recent (2000-2009) Continuous Plankton Recorder data, are presented, along with basin-scale data of the phytoplankton colour index. Then we present a compilation of data on C. finmarchicus, including observations of abundance, demography, egg production and female size, with accompanying data on temperature and chlorophyll. . This is a contribution by Canadian, European and US scientists and their institutions