106 research outputs found

    Jaw biodynamic data for 24 patients with chronic unilateral temporomandibular disorder

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    This study assessed 24 adult patients, suffering from severe chronic unilateral pain diagnosed as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder (TMD). The full dentate patients had normal occlusion and had never received an occlusal therapy, i.e., were with natural dental evolution/maturation. The following functional and dynamic factors were assessed: (1) chewing function; (2) TMJ remodeling or the condylar path (CP); and (3) lateral jaw motion or lateral guidance (LG). CPs were assessed using conventional axiography, and LG was assessed by K7 jaw tracking. Seventeen (71%) of the 24 (100%) patients consistently showed a habitual chewing side. The mean (standard deviation [SD]) of the CP angles was 47.90 (9.24) degrees. The mean (SD) of the LG angles was 42.95 (11.78) degrees. Data collection emerged from the conception of a new TMD paradigm where the affected side could be the habitual chewing side, the side with flatter lateral jaw motion or the side with an increased CP angle. These data may lead to improved diagnosis, therapy plans and evolution in TMD patients

    El efecto de los agroquimicos sobre las abejas meliferas (Apis mellifera) y su relaciĂłn con el sĂ­ndrome del colapso de las colonias

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    The role of bees in agroecosystems is extremely important because they act as natural pollinating agents of both economically important crops and wild plants; which guarantees the production of food and the conservation of biodiversity. In addition, beekeeping represents one of the sectors that obtain the most economic income from the sale and export of honey. However, this sector has multiple problems in its production system, pests, and diseases that have affected them and has caused declines in the number of colonies and a decrease in honey production. Added to this, in the recent years there has been a spontaneous disappearance of bees,without being able to give a convincing explanation; This phenomenon is known as colony collapse disorder or CCD by its acronym in English. One of the factors that affect and cause the collapse of the colonies is the use of agrochemicals, mainly insecticides of the group of neonicotinoids. These insecticides are derivatives of nicotine and when applied to control crop pests also affect the nervous system of bees, causing them to lose their sense of orientation and unable to return to their colony, which causes their death in the field. Hence the recommendation to control and legislate the use of this type of insecticide in Mexico, as has been done in other countries, to protect bees and thereby ensure the production of food for the benefit of humanity.El papel de las abejas en los agroecosistemas es sumamente importante debido a que actĂșan como agentes polinizadores naturales tanto de los cultivos de importancia econĂłmica como de las plantas silvestres; con lo cual se garantiza la producciĂłn de alimentos y la conservaciĂłn de la biodiversidad. Aparte, la apicultura representa uno de los sectores que obtiene mĂĄs ingresos econĂłmicos por concepto de venta y exportaciĂłn de miel. Sin embargo, este sector tiene mĂșltiples problemas en su sistema de producciĂłn, plagas y enfermedades que los han afectado y ha provocado bajas en el nĂșmero de colonias y una disminuciĂłn en la producciĂłn de miel. Aunado a esto, en los Ășltimos años se ha presentado una desapariciĂłn espontanea de las abejas, sin que se le haya podido dar una explicaciĂłn convincente; a este fenĂłmeno se le conoce como desorden del colapso de las colonias o CCD por sus siglas en ingles. Uno de los factores que afectan y que provocan el colapso de las colonias son el uso de los agroquĂ­micos, principalmente los insecticidas del grupo de los neonicotinoides. Estos insecticidas son derivados de la nicotina y al ser aplicados para controlar las plagas de los cultivos tambiĂ©n afectan al sistema nervioso de las abejas, provocando que pierdan el sentido de orientaciĂłn y que no puedan regresar a su colonia, lo que provoca su muerte en el campo. De aquĂ­ la recomendaciĂłn de controlar y legislar el uso de este tipo de insecticidas en MĂ©xico, como se ha hecho en otros paĂ­ses, para proteger a las abejas y con ello garantizar la producciĂłn de alimentos en beneficio de la humanidad

    A novel HPV 16 L1-based chimeric virus-like particle containing E6 and E7 seroreactive epitopes permits highly specific detection of antibodies in patients with CIN 1 and HPV-16 infection

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    <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The presence of IgG antibodies to HPV-16 L1-virus like particles (VLPs) in serum has been reported as a result of persistent exposure to the virus and as a marker of disease progression. However, detection of VLP-specific antibodies in sera does not always indicate a malignant lesion as positive results may also be due to a nonmalignant viral infection. Furthermore, malignant lesions are associated with an increased antibody titer for E6 and E7 proteins. The aim of this study was to develop an ELISA using a novel chimeric virus-like particle (cVLP) encoding an L1 protein fused with a string of HPV-16 E6 and E7 seroreactive epitopes to its C-terminus to be used for detection of HPV-16 specific antibodies in patients with cervical intraepithelial lesion grade 1 (CIN 1).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The sera of 30 patients with CIN 1 who also tested positive for HPV-16 DNA and of 30 age-matched normal donors negative for HPV infection were tested for the presence of IgG antibodies specific for either VLP-L1 (HPV-16 L1), gVLP (derived from Gardasil), or cVLP by ELISA. The cVLP-reactive sera yielded two distinct groups of results: (H) reactivity levels that presented very strong cVLP-specific titers, and (L) reactivity levels with significantly lower titers similar to those obtained with VLP-L1 and gVLP antigens. Additionally, the sera that presented the higher cVLP titers closely matched those that had significantly stronger reactivity to E6 and E7 epitopes. Interestingly, the samples with the highest titers corresponded to patients with the higher numbers of sexual partners and pregnancies. On the other hand only 4 out of the 12 sera that harbored antibodies with VLP neutralizing ability corresponded to the group with high cVLP antibody titers.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>We report for the first time that chimeric particles containing HPV-16 L1 protein fused with E6 and E7 seroreactive epitopes enable much better detection of IgG antibodies in the sera of CIN 1 patients positive for HPV-16 infection than those obtained with VLPs containing only the HPV-16 L1 protein. We also found that the sera with higher cVLP antibody titers corresponded to patients with more sexual partners and pregnancies, and not always with to those with a high neutralizing activity. This novel assay could help in the development of a tool to evaluate cervical cancer risk.</p

    A Precision Treatment Model for Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety and Depression among University Students:A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

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    Importance: Guided internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (i-CBT) is a low-cost way to address high unmet need for anxiety and depression treatment. Scalability could be increased if some patients were helped as much by self-guided i-CBT as guided i-CBT. Objective: To develop an individualized treatment rule using machine learning methods for guided i-CBT vs self-guided i-CBT based on a rich set of baseline predictors. Design, Setting, and Participants: This prespecified secondary analysis of an assessor-blinded, multisite randomized clinical trial of guided i-CBT, self-guided i-CBT, and treatment as usual included students in Colombia and Mexico who were seeking treatment for anxiety (defined as a 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder [GAD-7] score of ≄10) and/or depression (defined as a 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire [PHQ-9] score of ≄10). Study recruitment was from March 1 to October 26, 2021. Initial data analysis was conducted from May 23 to October 26, 2022. Interventions: Participants were randomized to a culturally adapted transdiagnostic i-CBT that was guided (n = 445), self-guided (n = 439), or treatment as usual (n = 435). Main Outcomes and Measures: Remission of anxiety (GAD-7 scores of ≀4) and depression (PHQ-9 scores of ≀4) 3 months after baseline. Results: The study included 1319 participants (mean [SD] age, 21.4 [3.2] years; 1038 women [78.7%]; 725 participants [55.0%] came from Mexico). A total of 1210 participants (91.7%) had significantly higher mean (SE) probabilities of joint remission of anxiety and depression with guided i-CBT (51.8% [3.0%]) than with self-guided i-CBT (37.8% [3.0%]; P =.003) or treatment as usual (40.0% [2.7%]; P =.001). The remaining 109 participants (8.3%) had low mean (SE) probabilities of joint remission of anxiety and depression across all groups (guided i-CBT: 24.5% [9.1%]; P =.007; self-guided i-CBT: 25.4% [8.8%]; P =.004; treatment as usual: 31.0% [9.4%]; P =.001). All participants with baseline anxiety had nonsignificantly higher mean (SE) probabilities of anxiety remission with guided i-CBT (62.7% [5.9%]) than the other 2 groups (self-guided i-CBT: 50.2% [6.2%]; P =.14; treatment as usual: 53.0% [6.0%]; P =.25). A total of 841 of 1177 participants (71.5%) with baseline depression had significantly higher mean (SE) probabilities of depression remission with guided i-CBT (61.5% [3.6%]) than the other 2 groups (self-guided i-CBT: 44.3% [3.7%]; P =.001; treatment as usual: 41.8% [3.2%]; P &lt;.001). The other 336 participants (28.5%) with baseline depression had nonsignificantly higher mean (SE) probabilities of depression remission with self-guided i-CBT (54.4% [6.0%]) than guided i-CBT (39.8% [5.4%]; P =.07). Conclusions and Relevance: Guided i-CBT yielded the highest probabilities of remission of anxiety and depression for most participants; however, these differences were nonsignificant for anxiety. Some participants had the highest probabilities of remission of depression with self-guided i-CBT. Information about this variation could be used to optimize allocation of guided and self-guided i-CBT in resource-constrained settings. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04780542.</p

    The Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer, MEDA. A Suite of Environmental Sensors for the Mars 2020 Mission

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    86 pags., 49 figs., 24 tabs.NASA’s Mars 2020 (M2020) rover mission includes a suite of sensors to monitor current environmental conditions near the surface of Mars and to constrain bulk aerosol properties from changes in atmospheric radiation at the surface. The Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer (MEDA) consists of a set of meteorological sensors including wind sensor, a barometer, a relative humidity sensor, a set of 5 thermocouples to measure atmospheric temperature at ∌1.5 m and ∌0.5 m above the surface, a set of thermopiles to characterize the thermal IR brightness temperatures of the surface and the lower atmosphere. MEDA adds a radiation and dust sensor to monitor the optical atmospheric properties that can be used to infer bulk aerosol physical properties such as particle size distribution, non-sphericity, and concentration. The MEDA package and its scientific purpose are described in this document as well as how it responded to the calibration tests and how it helps prepare for the human exploration of Mars. A comparison is also presented to previous environmental monitoring payloads landed on Mars on the Viking, Pathfinder, Phoenix, MSL, and InSight spacecraft.This work has been funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, through the projects No. ESP2014-54256-C4-1-R (also -2-R, -3-R and -4-R) and AYA2015-65041-P; Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, projects No. ESP2016-79612-C3-1-R (also -2-R and -3-R), ESP2016-80320-C2-1-R, RTI2018-098728-B-C31 (also -C32 and -C33) and RTI2018-099825-B-C31; Instituto Nacional de TĂ©cnica Aeroespacial; Ministry of Science and Innovation’s Centre for the Development of Industrial Technology; Grupos Gobierno Vasco IT1366-19; and European Research Council Consolidator Grant no 818602. The US co-authors performed their work under sponsorship from NASA’s Mars 2020 project, from the Game Changing Development program within the Space Technology Mission Directorate and from the Human Exploration and Operations Directorate

    Large-scale patterns of turnover and basal area change in Andean forests

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    General patterns of forest dynamics and productivity in the Andes Mountains are poorly characterized. Here we present the first large-scale study of Andean forest dynamics using a set of 63 permanent forest plots assembled over the past two decades. In the North-Central Andes tree turnover (mortality and recruitment) and tree growth declined with increasing elevation and decreasing temperature. In addition, basal area increased in Lower Montane Moist Forests but did not change in Higher Montane Humid Forests. However, at higher elevations the lack of net basal area change and excess of mortality over recruitment suggests negative environmental impacts. In North-Western Argentina, forest dynamics appear to be influenced by land use history in addition to environmental variation. Taken together, our results indicate that combinations of abiotic and biotic factors that vary across elevation gradients are important determinants of tree turnover and productivity in the Andes. More extensive and longer-term monitoring and analyses of forest dynamics in permanent plots will be necessary to understand how demographic processes and woody biomass are responding to changing environmental conditions along elevation gradients through this century

    First Latin American clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus: Latin American Group for the Study of Lupus (GLADEL, Grupo Latino Americano de Estudio del Lupus)-Pan-American League of Associations of Rheumatology (PANLAR)

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    Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a complex and heterogeneous autoimmune disease, represents a significant challenge for both diagnosis and treatment. Patients with SLE in Latin America face special problems that should be considered when therapeutic guidelines are developed. The objective of the study is to develop clinical practice guidelines for Latin American patients with lupus. Two independent teams (rheumatologists with experience in lupus management and methodologists) had an initial meeting in Panama City, Panama, in April 2016. They selected a list of questions for the clinical problems most commonly seen in Latin American patients with SLE. These were addressed with the best available evidence and summarised in a standardised format following the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach. All preliminary findings were discussed in a second face-to-face meeting in Washington, DC, in November 2016. As a result, nine organ/system sections are presented with the main findings; an 'overarching' treatment approach was added. Special emphasis was made on regional implementation issues. Best pharmacologic options were examined for musculoskeletal, mucocutaneous, kidney, cardiac, pulmonary, neuropsychiatric, haematological manifestations and the antiphospholipid syndrome. The roles of main therapeutic options (ie, glucocorticoids, antimalarials, immunosuppressant agents, therapeutic plasma exchange, belimumab, rituximab, abatacept, low-dose aspirin and anticoagulants) were summarised in each section. In all cases, benefits and harms, certainty of the evidence, values and preferences, feasibility, acceptability and equity issues were considered to produce a recommendation with special focus on ethnic and socioeconomic aspects. Guidelines for Latin American patients with lupus have been developed and could be used in similar settings.Fil: Pons Estel, Bernardo A.. Centro Regional de Enfermedades Autoinmunes y ReumĂĄticas; ArgentinaFil: Bonfa, Eloisa. Universidade de Sao Paulo; BrasilFil: Soriano, Enrique R.. Instituto Universitario Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires. Rectorado.; ArgentinaFil: Cardiel, Mario H.. Centro de InvestigaciĂłn ClĂ­nica de Morelia; MĂ©xicoFil: Izcovich, Ariel. Hospital AlemĂĄn; ArgentinaFil: Popoff, Federico. Hospital Aleman; ArgentinaFil: Criniti, Juan M.. Hospital AlemĂĄn; ArgentinaFil: VĂĄsquez, Gloria. Universidad de Antioquia; ColombiaFil: Massardo, Loreto. Universidad San SebastiĂĄn; ChileFil: Duarte, Margarita. Hospital de ClĂ­nicas; ParaguayFil: Barile Fabris, Leonor A.. Hospital Angeles del Pedregal; MĂ©xicoFil: GarcĂ­a, Mercedes A.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de ClĂ­nicas General San MartĂ­n; ArgentinaFil: Amigo, Mary Carmen. Centro MĂ©dico Abc; MĂ©xicoFil: Espada, Graciela. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital General de Niños "Ricardo GutiĂ©rrez"; ArgentinaFil: Catoggio, Luis J.. Hospital Italiano. Instituto Universitario. Escuela de Medicina; ArgentinaFil: Sato, Emilia Inoue. Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo; BrasilFil: Levy, Roger A.. Universidade do Estado de Rio do Janeiro; BrasilFil: Acevedo VĂĄsquez, Eduardo M.. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; PerĂșFil: ChacĂłn DĂ­az, Rosa. PoliclĂ­nica MĂ©ndez GimĂłn; VenezuelaFil: Galarza Maldonado, Claudio M.. CorporaciĂłn MĂ©dica Monte SinaĂ­; EcuadorFil: Iglesias Gamarra, Antonio J.. Universidad Nacional de Colombia; ColombiaFil: Molina, JosĂ© Fernando. Centro Integral de ReumatologĂ­a; ColombiaFil: Neira, Oscar. Universidad de Chile; ChileFil: Silva, ClĂłvis A.. Universidade de Sao Paulo; BrasilFil: Vargas Peña, Andrea. Hospital Pasteur Montevideo; UruguayFil: GĂłmez Puerta, JosĂ© A.. Hospital Clinic Barcelona; EspañaFil: Scolnik, Marina. Instituto Universitario Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires. Rectorado.; ArgentinaFil: Pons Estel, Guillermo J.. Centro Regional de Enfermedades Autoinmunes y ReumĂĄticas; Argentina. Hospital Provincial de Rosario; ArgentinaFil: Ugolini Lopes, Michelle R.. Universidade de Sao Paulo; BrasilFil: Savio, VerĂłnica. Instituto Universitario Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires. Rectorado.; ArgentinaFil: Drenkard, Cristina. University of Emory; Estados UnidosFil: Alvarellos, Alejandro J.. Hospital Privado Universitario de CĂłrdoba; ArgentinaFil: Ugarte Gil, Manuel F.. Universidad Cientifica del Sur; PerĂș. Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen; PerĂșFil: Babini, Alejandra. Instituto Universitario Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires. Rectorado.; ArgentinaFil: Cavalcanti, AndrĂ©. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; BrasilFil: Cardoso Linhares, Fernanda Athayde. Hospital Pasteur Montevideo; UruguayFil: Haye Salinas, Maria Jezabel. Hospital Privado Universitario de CĂłrdoba; ArgentinaFil: Fuentes Silva, Yurilis J.. Universidad de Oriente - NĂșcleo BolĂ­var; VenezuelaFil: Montandon De Oliveira E Silva, Ana Carolina. Universidade Federal de GoiĂĄs; BrasilFil: Eraso Garnica, Ruth M.. Universidad de Antioquia; ColombiaFil: Herrera Uribe, SebastiĂĄn. Hospital General de Medellin Luz Castro de GutiĂ©rrez; ColombiaFil: GĂłmez MartĂ­n, DIana. Instituto Nacional de la NutriciĂłn Salvador Zubiran; MĂ©xicoFil: Robaina Sevrini, Ricardo. Universidad de la RepĂșblica; UruguayFil: Quintana, Rosana M.. Hospital Provincial de Rosario; Argentina. Centro Regional de Enfermedades Autoinmunes y ReumĂĄticas; ArgentinaFil: Gordon, Sergio. Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos Dr Oscar Alende. Unidad de ReumatologĂ­a y Enfermedades Autoinmunes SistĂ©micas; ArgentinaFil: Fragoso Loyo, Hilda. Instituto Nacional de la NutriciĂłn Salvador Zubiran; MĂ©xicoFil: Rosario, Violeta. Hospital Docente Padre Billini; RepĂșblica DominicanaFil: Saurit, VerĂłnica. Hospital Privado Universitario de CĂłrdoba; ArgentinaFil: Appenzeller, Simone. Universidade Estadual de Campinas; BrasilFil: Dos Reis Neto, Edgard Torres. Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo; BrasilFil: Cieza, Jorge. Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins; PerĂșFil: GonzĂĄlez Naranjo, Luis A.. Universidad de Antioquia; ColombiaFil: GonzĂĄlez Bello, Yelitza C.. Ceibac; MĂ©xicoFil: Collado, MarĂ­a Victoria. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones MĂ©dicas; ArgentinaFil: Sarano, Judith. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones MĂ©dicas; ArgentinaFil: Retamozo, Maria Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂ­ficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂ­fico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - CĂłrdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud; ArgentinaFil: Sattler, MarĂ­a E.. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Ministerio de Salud. Hospital Interzonal de Agudos "Eva PerĂłn"; ArgentinaFil: Gamboa CĂĄrdenas, Rocio V.. Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen; PerĂșFil: Cairoli, Ernesto. Universidad de la RepĂșblica; UruguayFil: Conti, Silvana M.. Hospital Provincial de Rosario; ArgentinaFil: Amezcua Guerra, Luis M.. Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio Chavez; MĂ©xicoFil: Silveira, Luis H.. Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio Chavez; MĂ©xicoFil: Borba, Eduardo F.. Universidade de Sao Paulo; BrasilFil: Pera, Mariana A.. Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos General San MartĂ­n; ArgentinaFil: Alba Moreyra, Paula B.. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de Medicina; ArgentinaFil: Arturi, Valeria. Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos General San MartĂ­n; ArgentinaFil: Berbotto, Guillermo A.. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Ministerio de Salud. Hospital Interzonal de Agudos "Eva PerĂłn"; ArgentinaFil: Gerling, Cristian. Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos Dr Oscar Alende. Unidad de ReumatologĂ­a y Enfermedades Autoinmunes SistĂ©micas; ArgentinaFil: Gobbi, Carla Andrea. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂ­ficas y TĂ©cnicas; ArgentinaFil: Gervasoni, Viviana L.. Hospital Provincial de Rosario; ArgentinaFil: Scherbarth, Hugo R.. Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos Dr Oscar Alende. Unidad de ReumatologĂ­a y Enfermedades Autoinmunes SistĂ©micas; ArgentinaFil: Brenol, JoĂŁo C. Tavares. Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre; BrasilFil: Cavalcanti, Fernando. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; BrasilFil: Costallat, Lilian T. Lavras. Universidade Estadual de Campinas; BrasilFil: Da Silva, Nilzio A.. Universidade Federal de GoiĂĄs; BrasilFil: Monticielo, Odirlei A.. Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre; BrasilFil: Seguro, Luciana Parente Costa. Universidade de Sao Paulo; BrasilFil: Xavier, Ricardo M.. Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre; BrasilFil: Llanos, Carolina. Universidad CatĂłlica de Chile; ChileFil: MontĂșfar Guardado, RubĂ©n A.. Instituto Salvadoreño de la Seguridad Social; El SalvadorFil: Garcia De La Torre, Ignacio. Hospital General de Occidente; MĂ©xicoFil: Pineda, Carlos. Instituto Nacional de RehabilitaciĂłn; MĂ©xicoFil: Portela HernĂĄndez, Margarita. Umae Hospital de Especialidades Centro Medico Nacional Siglo Xxi; MĂ©xicoFil: Danza, Alvaro. Hospital Pasteur Montevideo; UruguayFil: Guibert Toledano, Marlene. Medical-surgical Research Center; CubaFil: Reyes, Gil Llerena. Medical-surgical Research Center; CubaFil: Acosta Colman, Maria Isabel. Hospital de ClĂ­nicas; ParaguayFil: Aquino, Alicia M.. Hospital de ClĂ­nicas; ParaguayFil: Mora Trujillo, Claudia S.. Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins; PerĂșFil: Muñoz Louis, Roberto. Hospital Docente Padre Billini; RepĂșblica DominicanaFil: GarcĂ­a Valladares, Ignacio. Centro de Estudios de InvestigaciĂłn BĂĄsica y ClĂ­nica; MĂ©xicoFil: Orozco, MarĂ­a Celeste. Instituto de RehabilitaciĂłn PsicofĂ­sica; ArgentinaFil: Burgos, Paula I.. Pontificia Universidad CatĂłlica de Chile; ChileFil: Betancur, Graciela V.. Instituto de RehabilitaciĂłn PsicofĂ­sica; ArgentinaFil: AlarcĂłn, Graciela S.. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; PerĂș. University of Alabama at Birmingahm; Estados Unido

    CIBERER : Spanish national network for research on rare diseases: A highly productive collaborative initiative

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    Altres ajuts: Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII); Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación.CIBER (Center for Biomedical Network Research; Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red) is a public national consortium created in 2006 under the umbrella of the Spanish National Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII). This innovative research structure comprises 11 different specific areas dedicated to the main public health priorities in the National Health System. CIBERER, the thematic area of CIBER focused on rare diseases (RDs) currently consists of 75 research groups belonging to universities, research centers, and hospitals of the entire country. CIBERER's mission is to be a center prioritizing and favoring collaboration and cooperation between biomedical and clinical research groups, with special emphasis on the aspects of genetic, molecular, biochemical, and cellular research of RDs. This research is the basis for providing new tools for the diagnosis and therapy of low-prevalence diseases, in line with the International Rare Diseases Research Consortium (IRDiRC) objectives, thus favoring translational research between the scientific environment of the laboratory and the clinical setting of health centers. In this article, we intend to review CIBERER's 15-year journey and summarize the main results obtained in terms of internationalization, scientific production, contributions toward the discovery of new therapies and novel genes associated to diseases, cooperation with patients' associations and many other topics related to RD research

    Outcomes from elective colorectal cancer surgery during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

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    This study aimed to describe the change in surgical practice and the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on mortality after surgical resection of colorectal cancer during the initial phases of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
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