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A COMPREENSÃO DOS PROCESSOS DA OBRA DE ARTE EM NIETZSCHE

Resumo: O tema a ser abordado será a arte em Nietzsche e seu pensamento em relação a ela, esse texto pretende responder a seguinte questão: o que Friedrich Nietzsche acredita ser arte? Baseando-se nas concepções e contribuições de Martin Heidegger a respeito desse assunto, afim de melhor compreender e poder interpretar e senti-la.Palavras-chave: Arte; Nietzsche

EL GEODESIGN COMO MÉTODO DE ANÁLISIS ESPACIAL DEL PAISAJE URBANO: Una estrategia para el cambio climático.

Climate change is a major challenge in the contemporary world and its impacts affect millions of people in the present and affect many others in the future. Cities are in the meantime, since they group together large populations and produce a significant volume of polluting gases. Geodesign, in this context, proves to be a great ally, since from its procedures and tools one can deeply analyze a territory and see the real dimensions of its environmental conditions and the urban landscape. The geographical area under study proved to be suitable for this type of analysis, since it is located in an area with several environmental problems and obstacles, in addition to the presence of the Paciência River and native forest, which are important for the preservation of the ecosystem and the environment. climate.   Keywords: Geodesign: Climate change; Spatial analysis; LandscapeAs mudanças climáticas configuram-se como um grande desafio no mundo contemporâneo e seus impactos afetam milhões de pessoas no presente e afetarão tantas outras no futuro. As cidades encontram-se nesse ínterim, uma vez que agrupam grandes quantidades populacionais e produzem um volume expressivo de gases poluentes. O geodesign, nesse contexto, mostra-se como um grande aliado, uma vez que a partir de seus procedimentos e ferramentas pode-se analisar profundamente um território e enxergar as reais dimensões de suas condições ambientais e da paisagem urbana. O recorte geográfico em estudo mostrou-se como apto para esse tipo de análise, uma vez que encontra-se em uma área com diversas problemáticas e entraves ambientais, no que tange a expansão da malha urbana ou a manutenção de uma ecossistema natural, uma vez que na região encontram-se o Rio Paciência e a mata nativa, importantes para a preservação do ecossistema e do clima.   Palabras clave: Geodesign: Mudanças climáticas; Analise espacial; PaisagemPeer Reviewe

Prevalence of uterine curettages at Instituto da Mulher Dona Lindu in 2014 - Manaus - AM, Brazil / Prevalência de Curetagens uterinas no Instituto da Mulher Dona Lindu no ano de 2014 – Manaus – AM, Brasil

Uterine curettage is a medical-gynecological procedure whose function is to remove remnants of an abortion, whether spontaneous or induced. In Manaus, as well as data from other public maternities in all of Brazil, most of the abortions occur in young patients and are presumably induced. For this reason, our objective was to present a descriptive analysis of the data on the curettage procedure as well as to highlith the most prevalent age group at the Instituto da mulher Dona Lindu, Manaus-Am in 2014. Despite the continuing need for more research, in order to suggest more effective measures about sexual health education, the findings of the present study that at least half of abortions are induced and occurred in girls aged 14 to 18 years corroborate with most of the research on the subject

Repercussões psicológicas e sociais relacionadas ao tratamento quimioterápico: Psychological and social repercussions related to chemotherapy treatment

Os maiores e principais impactos na vida de um paciente oncológico vão muito além dos sintomas físicos. A qualidade de vida entre jovens e idosos, tem refletido de forma relevante em relação ao tratamento e seus resultados, além de impactarem de forma significativa, não somente a vida do próprio paciente, seus amigos e familiares, como também a atenção dos profissionais das diversas áreas da saúde que atuam desde o momento de um diagnóstico e enquanto durar o tratamento. Mediante os estudos previamente selecionados verificou-se que respostas, cognitivas, sociais e psicológicas, são alteradas de forma individual em diversos tipos de cânceres. Fica evidenciada a necessidade de acompanhamentos que objetivam a redução dos impactos emocionais nos pacientes acometidos pela doença. A inclusão de um apoio, vai além destes profissionais, abrangendo a sociedade em geral como também familiares, cuidadores e pessoas próximas. Ficou, portanto, evidenciado que problemas psiquiátricos também são desenvolvidos a partir de um certo tempo após início de processo quimioterápico. Por certo, é de suma importância um amplo acompanhamento a fim de evitar impactos sociais e psicológicos a cada paciente submetido a quimioterapia

Benefits of the flipped classroom in health education - a systematic review / Benefícios da sala de aula virada ao contrário na educação sanitária - uma revisão sistemática interrelationship

Introduction: The flipped classroom method is characterized by its contents presentation to the learners before classes and online, reserving the face-to-face meetings to deepen and apply these contents. Objective: To search through literature for the most recent flipped classroom method benefits in the health area. Method: The guidelines for the preparation of systematic reviews were followed, collecting relevant studies, searching for published data sources, selecting the terms for the research, evaluating the eligibility of studies, and extracting relevant data. Results and Discussion: 20 articles published between 2016 and 2020 were selected from the PUBMED, SCIELO, ERIC and MEDLINE databases, according to the eligibility criteria. The main benefits of flipped classroom for students were language development, greater interaction between learners, greater engagement in activities and involvement in projects, flexibility in learning styles, better use of time and better performance in assessments. The professors agreed with such benefits but pointed out that a longer time for the preparation of activities would be a limitation. Conclusion: Flipped classroom method has shown itself to be a promising strategy with many health benefits. More research is needed on its implementation in the current context of the Coronavirus Pandemic in 2020. 

Primary Intestinal Fibrosarcoma in Cats

Background: Fibrosarcomas are malignant neoplasms of mesenchymal origin and can have different symptoms depending on the species, age, location and etiopathogenesis. Intestinal tumors in domestic cats are common and the small intestine is the most common site; however, fibrosarcomas are rare in the intestine of all animal species. This work reports intestinal fibrosarcoma in 2 domestic cats and aims to clarify and present information concerning this neoplastic type in the gastrointestinal tract of this species.Cases: We report 2 cases of intestinal fibrosarcoma in domestic felines (Felis catus). Cat 1. A 14-year-old female Persian breed, domestic cat, was taken to the Feline Sector of the Veterinary Hospital of Small Animals (HVPA) of the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ). The main complaint was chronic constipation and rectal prolapse. The clinical examination revealed an ulcerated mass, measuring 4.0 cm x 1.7 cm. Cat 2. A 10-year-old female undefined breed, domestic cat, was taken to the private clinic. The main complaint was diarrhea with bloody and rectal prolapse. The clinical examination revealed nodule measuring 2.5 cm in diameter. The surgical option decided upon was to use the rectal pull-through technique in both animals. The patients had no trans-surgical or postoperative complications. The material collected during the surgical interventions was analyzed macroscopically and fixed in 10% buffered formalin for 24 h and then sent to the Histopathology Laboratory of the Pathological Anatomy Sector (SAP) at UFRRJ for the cat 1 and in private laboratoryfor the cat 2. After fixation, it was cleaved for routine microscope exam using Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) stains and for the histochemical method of Masson’s Trichrome staining technique. Complementary immunohistochemistry tests and electron microscopy were also performed. The patients were followed up clinically, showing complete remission of the clinical signs and survival for approximately 1 year after the neoplastic resection. Discussion: There are few reports of intestinal fibrosarcomas in veterinary medicine, therefore, little is known about racial predilection, age, sex or biological behavior. As far as these authors know, this is the 6th and 7th report of this neoplasm with a primary site in the large intestine in this species. The morphological diagnosis of fibrosarcoma is relatively simple, whereas, in some cases the differential diagnosis for tumors of the peripheral nerve sheath, leiomyosarcomas and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) can be extremely difficult. The immunohistochemistry technique in these cases may not be particularly useful. The fibrosarcoma diagnosis was also confirmed by electron microscopy since no evidence was found that could lead to a neuronal origin, thus excluding tumors such as neurofibrosarcoma and schawnoma, corroborating the immunohistochemical examination. The surgical management of tumor resection with wide safety margins (minimum 2 cm) remains the “gold standard” therapy for dealing with fibrosarcomas since they have a low response rate to chemotherapy and radiotherapy and the use of these therapies as an adjuvant is controversial. The advantages of thistechnique are related to the surgical time, simplicity, easy access and reduction in the risk of abdominal contamination. Histopathological, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy evaluations were sufficient to enable the diagnosis of an intestinal fibrosarcoma in both cats. The occurrence of this neoplasm with intestinal involvement in the feline species is rare; therefore, this description is important as it provides information about epidemiology, associated signs, differential diagnoses, biological behavior, treatment and prognosis. Keywords: feline, intestine, mesenchymal, tumors, neoplasm, rectal pull-through

Thermal comfort and productive responses of 7/8 holstein-gyr cows subjected to cooling system

The objective of this research was to identify the influence of the evaporative adiabatic cooling system (EACS) on the thermal comfort and productive responses of dairy cattle, through multivariate analysis by principal components (PC), in the summer and winter seasons of the semiarid region of Pernambuco, Brazil. The data came from an experiment that included 16 multiparous lactating cows (7/8 Holstein-Gyr), randomly distributed in 4 sets, with 4 experimental phases and 4 treatments (0, 10, 20, and 30 min.). The multivariate analysis was carried out through PC for the thermal comfort indices, physiological variables, and milk production and composition. The highest milk production in the summer season was obtained for animals exposed to the cooling system for 30 min. In the winter season in the morning period, the use of the EACS for 10 min. was sufficient for improvements in milk production. The times of exposure to EACS caused changes in the composition of milk, for both seasons. Principal component analysis made it possible to verify a positive correlation of evaporative cooling with thermal comfort, physiological responses, and production and composition of milk of lactating cows

Influência de sistema de refrigeração não isotérmico sob parâmetros físico-químicos de Fragaria Vesca L/ Influence of non-isothermal refrigeration system under physicochemical parameters of Fragaria Vesca L

O morango é um pseudofruto não climatérico que após a colheita possui curta shelf-life. Dentre os fatores responsáveis pela perda de qualidade dos morangos estão a alta atividade metabólica e alta susceptibilidade ao ataque microbiano, principalmente por fungos. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a estabilidade físico-química de morango (Fragaria vesca L.) submetido a condições de refrigeração não isotérmicas. As amostras foram armazenadas em temperaturas de 2 ºC e 6 ºC e amplitudes de ± 1 ºC, ± 3 ºC e ± 5 ºC, acondicionadas em bandejas de polietileno tereftalato (PET) cristal, envolta por filme de policloreto de vinila (PVC). As amostras foram avaliadas quanto aos seus aspectos físico-químicos: variação de massa, teor de vitamina C, teor de umidade, cinzas totais, pH, sólidos solúveis, teor de polifenóis totais e atividade de água (aw), sendo os ensaios realizados em triplicata. Utilizou-se o software Statistica 7.0 para tratamento dos resultados obtidos através do teste de Tukey, em nível de 5% de significância estatística. Os resultados demonstram que a 6 ºC ± 3 ºC foi a melhor condição de armazenamento  para a manutenção da qualidade dos morangos durante 6 dias de armazenamento, pois nestas condições obteve-se menor variação de massa, de vitamina C e de atividade de água. Estes parâmetros estão associados à redução da perda de umidade, o que auxilia na conservação do teor de cinzas totais, pH, sólidos solúveis e polifenóis totais