Семантичні особливості номінацій на позначення інфекційних кишкових хвороб (на матеріалі говірок Кіровоградщини)

В статье сделан лексико-семантический анализ названий на обозначение инфекционных кишечных заболеваний, зафиксированных в говорах Кировоградской области. В этой тематической группе выделены семемы, выявлен количественный состав репрезентантов семем. Выявлены ареалы распространения лексических и фразеологических единиц. Проанализированы общность и различие семантического значения собранного материала и литературного языка.У статті проведено лексико-семантичний аналіз назв на позначення інфекційних кишкових хвороб, зафіксованих у говірках Кіровоградщини. У зазначеній тематичній групі виокремлено семеми, виявлено кількісний склад репрезентантів семем. Визначено ареали поширення лексичних і фразеологічних одиниць. Проаналізовано спільність і відмінність семантичного значення зібраного матеріалу і літературної мови.The lexico-semantic analysis of the names of the skin infectious diseases fixed in the Kirovohrad dialects is carried out in the article under consideration. In the mentioned thematic group sememes are singled out and the quantitative analysis of the representatives of the sememes is held. The areal expansion of the lexical, phraseological units was defined. The community and the difference of the semantic meaning of the collected material and the literary language were analyzed

Перспективи використання теорії катастроф у дослідженні економічних криз

OBJECTIVE: To assess in-hospital and long-term mortality of Dutch ICU patients admitted with an acute intoxication. DESIGN: Cohort of ICU admissions from a national ICU registry linked to records from an insurance claims database. SETTING: Eighty-one ICUs (85% of all Dutch ICUs). PATIENTS: Seven thousand three hundred thirty-one admissions between January 1, 2008, and October 1, 2011. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Kaplan-Meier curves were used to compare the unadjusted mortality of the total intoxicated population and for specific intoxication subgroups based on the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation IV reasons for admission: 1) alcohol(s), 2) analgesics, 3) antidepressants, 4) street drugs, 5) sedatives, 6) poisoning (carbon monoxide, arsenic, or cyanide), 7) other toxins, and 8) combinations. The case-mix adjusted mortality was assessed by the odds ratio adjusted for age, gender, severity of illness, intubation status, recurrent intoxication, and several comorbidities. The ICU mortality was 1.2%, and the in-hospital mortality was 2.1%. The mortality 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months after ICU admission was 2.8%, 4.1%, 5.2%, 6.5%, and 9.3%, respectively. Street drugs had the highest mortality 2 years after ICU admission (12.3%); a combination of different intoxications had the lowest (6.3%). The adjusted observed mortality showed that intoxications with street drugs and "other toxins" have a significant higher mortality 1 month after ICU admission (odds ratio adj = 1.63 and odds ratioadj= 1.73, respectively). Intoxications with alcohol or antidepressants have a significant lower mortality 1 month after ICU admission (odds ratioadj = 0.50 and odds ratioadj = 0.46, respectively). These differences were not found in the adjusted mortality 3 months upward of ICU admission. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, the mortality 2 years after ICU admission is relatively low compared with other ICU admissions. The first 3 months after ICU admission there is a difference in mortality between the subgroups, not thereafter. Still, the difference between the in-hospital mortality and the mortality after 2 years is substantial

Схема когенерации с размещением противодавленческой и гидропаровой турбин на общем валу с газопоршневой установкой

Показана перспективність використання когенераційних технологій для підвищення рентабельності вугільних підприємств. Розглянуто схему з розміщенням турбіни з противотиском і гідропарової турбіни на одному валу з газопоршневою установкою. Використання даної схеми для утилізації надлишкового тепла шахтних енергокомплексів дозволить отримати коефіцієнт корисної дії 64 % та зменшити витрати палива.In this paper the perspective use of cogeneration technology enhance the profitability of coal enterprises was discussed. The scheme with setting back-pressures and steam-water turbines on one shaft of gas engine was considered. Using this scheme for utilization of surplus heat mine energy complexes will provide efficiency of 64% and reduce fuel

Evidence of a sudden increase in α-chloralose poisoning in dogs and cats in the Netherlands between 2018 and 2021

BACKGROUND: After changes in European Union biocide legislation, the Dutch Poisons Information Center observed a strong increase in information requests concerning dogs and cats exposed to α-chloralose. To investigate whether α-chloralose-based rodenticides are safe for non-professional use, additional information regarding poisoning scenarios and clinical course was collected. METHODS: Veterinarians reporting α-chloralose exposure over a 2.5-year period were contacted by mail for follow-up information concerning exposure scenario, product formulation, clinical course and treatment, and outcome. In total, information was collected for 96 dogs and 41 cats. RESULTS: Fifty-three of 96 dogs and 17 of 19 cats known to have been exposed to α-chloralose-based rodenticides developed signs of central nervous system (CNS) depression or sensory-induced CNS excitation. Mortality in dogs and cats following exposure was 1% and 18%, respectively. An additional 22 cats presented with clinical signs suggestive of α-chloralose poisoning, with a mortality of 5%. LIMITATIONS: Exposure to α-chloralose was not confirmed by biochemical analyses. CONCLUSION: Dogs and especially cats were at risk of poisoning from α-chloralose. If criteria such as acute toxicity and risk of (secondary) poisoning are applied during the approval of α-chloralose-based rodenticides, similar to anticoagulant-based rodenticides, it can be concluded that α-chloralose is also not safe for non-professional use

Who gets the ventilator? A multicentre survey of intensivists' opinions of triage during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a shortage of intensive care resources. Intensivists' opinion of triage and ventilator allocation during the COVID-19 pandemic is not well described. Methods This was a survey concerning patient numbers, bed capacity, triage guidelines, and three virtual cases involving ventilator allocations. Physicians from 400 ICUs in a research network were invited to participate. Preferences were assessed with a five-point Likert scale. Additionally, age, gender, work experience, geography, and religion were recorded. Results Of 437 responders 31% were female. The mean age was 44.4 (SD 11.1) with a mean ICU experience of 13.7 (SD 10.5) years. Respondents were mostly European (88%). Sixty-six percent had triage guidelines available. Younger patients and caretakers of children were favoured for ventilator allocation although this was less clear if this involved withdrawal of the ventilator from another patient. Decisions did not differ with ICU experience, gender, religion, or guideline availability. Consultation of colleagues or an ethical committee decreased with age and male gender. Conclusion Intensivists appeared to prioritise younger patients for ventilator allocation. The tendency to consult colleagues about triage decreased with age and male gender. Many found such tasks to be not purely medical and that authorities should assume responsibility for triage during resource scarcity.publishedVersio