1,390 research outputs found
Statistical Geometry in Quantum Mechanics
A statistical model M is a family of probability distributions, characterised
by a set of continuous parameters known as the parameter space. This possesses
natural geometrical properties induced by the embedding of the family of
probability distributions into the Hilbert space H. By consideration of the
square-root density function we can regard M as a submanifold of the unit
sphere in H. Therefore, H embodies the `state space' of the probability
distributions, and the geometry of M can be described in terms of the embedding
of in H. The geometry in question is characterised by a natural Riemannian
metric (the Fisher-Rao metric), thus allowing us to formulate the principles of
classical statistical inference in a natural geometric setting. In particular,
we focus attention on the variance lower bounds for statistical estimation, and
establish generalisations of the classical Cramer-Rao and Bhattacharyya
inequalities. The statistical model M is then specialised to the case of a
submanifold of the state space of a quantum mechanical system. This is pursued
by introducing a compatible complex structure on the underlying real Hilbert
space, which allows the operations of ordinary quantum mechanics to be
reinterpreted in the language of real Hilbert space geometry. The application
of generalised variance bounds in the case of quantum statistical estimation
leads to a set of higher order corrections to the Heisenberg uncertainty
relations for canonically conjugate observables.Comment: 32 pages, LaTex file, Extended version to include quantum measurement
theor
Introducing Vibration for use in Interaction Designs to support Human Performance: A Pilot Study
While vibration is a well-used output signal in HCI as part of haptic
interaction, vibration outside HCI is used in many other modes to support human
performance, from rehabilitation to cognition. In this late breaking work, we
present preliminary positive results of a novel protocol that informs how
vibration might be used to enrich HCI interventions for aspects of both health
and intellectual performance. We also present a novel apparatus specifically
designed to help HCI researchers explore different vibration amplitudes and
frequencies for such applications.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures; pilot study repor
On the Equivalence of Three-Particle Scattering Formalisms
In recent years, different on-shell scattering
formalisms have been proposed to be applied to both lattice QCD and infinite
volume scattering processes. We prove that the formulation in the infinite
volume presented by Hansen and Sharpe in Phys.~Rev.~D92, 114509 (2015) and
subsequently Brice\~no, Hansen, and Sharpe in Phys.~Rev.~D95, 074510 (2017) can
be recovered from the -matrix representation, derived on the basis of
-matrix unitarity, presented by Mai {\em et al.} in Eur.~Phys.~J.~A53, 177
(2017) and Jackura {\em et al.} in Eur.~Phys.~J.~C79, 56 (2019). Therefore,
both formalisms in the infinite volume are equivalent and the physical content
is identical. Additionally, the Faddeev equations are recovered in the
non-relativistic limit of both representations.Comment: 13 pages, 5 figure
Continuous dependence of an invariant measure on the jump rate of a piecewisedeterministic Markov process
We investigate a piecewise-deterministic Markov process, evolving on a Polish metric
space, whose deterministic behaviour between random jumps is governed by some semi-flow, and any
state right after the jump is attained by a randomly selected continuous transformation. It is assumed
that the jumps appear at random moments, which coincide with the jump times of a Poisson process
with intensity . The model of this type, although in a more general version, was examined in our
previous papers, where we have shown, among others, that the Markov process under consideration
possesses a unique invariant probability measure, say
. The aim of this paper is to prove that the
map 7!
is continuous (in the topology of weak convergence of probability measures). The studied
dynamical system is inspired by certain stochastic models for cell division and gene expression
The Eurace@Unibi Model: An Agent-Based Macroeconomic Model for Economic Policy Analysis
Dawid H, Gemkow S, Harting P, van der Hoog S, Neugart M. The Eurace@Unibi Model: An Agent-Based Macroeconomic Model for Economic Policy Analysis. Working Papers in Economics and Management. Vol 05-2012. Bielefeld: Bielefeld University, Department of Business Administration and Economics; 2012.This document provides a description of the modeling assumptions and economic features
of the Eurace@Unibi model. Furthermore, the document shows typical patterns of
the output generated by this model and compares it to empirically observable stylized facts.
The Eurace@Unibi model provides a representation of a closed macroeconomic model with
spatial structure. The main objective is to provide a micro-founded macroeconomic model
that can be used as a unified framework for policy analysis in different economic policy areas
and for the examination of generic macroeconomic research questions. In spite of this general
agenda the model has been constructed with certain specific research questions in mind and
therefore certain parts of the model, e.g. the mechanisms driving technological change, have
been worked out in more detail than others.
The purpose of this document is to give an overview over the model itself and its features
rather than discussing how insights into particular economic issues can be obtained using the
Eurace@Unibi model. The model has been designed as a framework for economic analysis in
various domains of economics. A number of economic issues have been examined using (prior
versions of) the model (see Dawid et al. (2008), Dawid et al. (2009), Dawid et al. (2011a),
Dawid and Harting (2011), van der Hoog and Deissenberg (2011), Cincotti et al. (2010))
and recent extensions of the model have substantially extended its applicability in various
economic policy domains, however results of such policy analyses will be reported elsewhere.
Whereas the overall modeling approach, the different modeling choices and the economic
rationale behind these choices is discussed in some detail in this document, no detailed
description of the implementation is given. Such a detailed documentation is provided in the
accompanying document Dawid et al. (2011b)
Criteria of efficiency for conformal prediction
We study optimal conformity measures for various criteria of efficiency of
classification in an idealised setting. This leads to an important class of
criteria of efficiency that we call probabilistic; it turns out that the most
standard criteria of efficiency used in literature on conformal prediction are
not probabilistic unless the problem of classification is binary. We consider
both unconditional and label-conditional conformal prediction.Comment: 31 page
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