8 research outputs found
Terminological approaches in the psychology of affectivity
Catedra de psihologie și management, Universitataea de Stat de Medicină și
Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, Chișinău, Republica Moldov
Importance of studying medical sociology for future doctors
Catedra Economie, management şi psihopedagogie în medicină USMF „Nicolae Testemiţanu”Medical sociology is a branch of applied sociology, which began almost with the
publication of "Le suicide. Etude of sociology "(1897) Durkheim's.
Integrates medical sociology concepts, principles and research in medical sociology,
including sociological education of medical students, the study of the health and social
epidemiology, the study of development of a disease or the factors that influence patients'
attitudes to illness (R. Strauss, 1972).
Sociologia medicală este o ramură aplicativă a sociologiei, ce a debutat practic odată cu
publicarea lucrării „Le suicide. Etude de sociologie“ (1897) a lui Durkheim. Sociologia în
medicină integrează conceptele, principiile şi cercetările sociologice în medicină, inclusiv
educaţia sociologică a studenţilor medicinişti, studiul comportamentului sanitar şi al
epidemiologiei sociale, studiul proceselor de dezvoltare ale unei boli sau ale factorilor care
influenţează atitudinea pacienţilor faţă de boală (R. Strauss, 1972)
Coping mechanisms function at the behavioral level
Catedra Economie, Management şi Psihopedagogie în medicină,
USMF „Nicolae Testemiţanu”The article adaptive mechanisms have been elucidated in the psychological stress and
comparative analysis of coping mechanisms and defenses.
In order to understand the adaptive mechanisms in medical practice were described the
psycho-behavioral risk types of patients: psycho-behavioral type A, type C. Also presented some
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strategies appropriate psychotherapeutic patient needs and capabilities: experiential
psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral psychotherapy, group psychotherapy etc.
În articol au fost elucidate mecanismele adaptative în faţa stressului psihic şi analizate
comparativ mecanismele de coping şi mecanismele defensive.
În vederea cunoaşterii mecanismelor adaptative în practica medicală au fost descriese
tipurile psihocomportamentale cu risc ale pacienţilor: tipul psihocomportamental A, tipul C.
Deasemenea, au fost prezentate unele strategii psihoterapeutice adecvate necesităţilor şi
posibilităţilor pacientului: psihoterapia experienţială, psihoterapia cognitiv-comportamentală,
psihoterapia de grup, et
Mecanisme psihologice de formare a sentimentelor la adolescenţi
Summary.
Psychological mechanisms of the formation of sentiments
in teenager.
In this paper theoretically is grounded psychological mechanisms
and means of training planned sentiments, the results
of experimental validation of psycho-pedagogical-oriented
training program in adolescents a sense of gratitude toward
their parents. In order to form this feeling adolescents in
group format was activated emotional and psychological
mechanism of contamination cotrăire. Activation of the collection
has been organized by artwork that embodies and
generates content that contributes to the objectifi cation of
emotional experiences and training in adolescents a sense of
gratitude toward their parents. Program developed, implemented
and empirically verifi ed helped develop empathetic
feelings in training adolescents feelings of gratitude and
other important social motivating to parents.Резюме.
Психологические механизмы формирования чувств
у юношества.
В статье теоретически аргументированы психологические механизмы и средства целенаправленного
формирования чувств; представлены результаты
экспериментальной проверки валидности психопедагогической программы, направленной на формирование
у юношества чувства благодарности к родителям. В
целях формирования данного чувства, у старшеклассников экспериментальной группы был активирован
психологический механизм аффективного заражения
и сопереживания. Активация указанного механизма
осуществлялась посредством организованного восприятия произведений искусства, содержание которых
выражали и вызывали аффективные переживания,
способствующие объективации и формированию у
старшеклассников чувства благодарности к родителям. Составленная, внедренная и экспериментально
проверенная программа способствовала развитию
эмпатических переживаний, формированию у старшеклассников благодарности и других побуждающих
социально значимых чувств к родителям
Children with epilepsy and their preparation for school education
Epilepsy in children, as a brain disorder, generates epileptic seizures with neurobiological, psychological and social consequences. The disease in question also
leaves its mark on the degree of psychological preparation of children for school
education. The study performed was aimed at elucidating the development particularities of some aspects of intellectual maturity in children with and without
epilepsy. The research sample consisted of 80 preschool children, among which 40
children with epilepsy and 40 children without epilepsy. In order to determine the
level of development of verbal thinking, the level of development of voluntariness
and the level of attention development of preschool children with and without epilepsy, the following psychodiagnostic methods were applied: “GV-Yrasek”, “Graphic
Dictation”, “Little House”
Mechanisms for Developing Teenagers’ Sense of Gratitude towards their Parents (based on regional research)
The article presents the results of an experimental study of the formation of adolescents’ sense of gratitude to their parents; marked psychological conditions of gratitude; shows the effectiveness of empathy inclusion in the process of formation at high school students this feeling
Post-anaesthesia pulmonary complications after use of muscle relaxants (POPULAR): a multicentre, prospective observational study
Background Results from retrospective studies suggest that use of neuromuscular blocking agents during general
anaesthesia might be linked to postoperative pulmonary complications. We therefore aimed to assess whether the use
of neuromuscular blocking agents is associated with postoperative pulmonary complications.
Methods We did a multicentre, prospective observational cohort study. Patients were recruited from 211 hospitals in
28 European countries. We included patients (aged ≥18 years) who received general anaesthesia for any in-hospital
procedure except cardiac surgery. Patient characteristics, surgical and anaesthetic details, and chart review at discharge
were prospectively collected over 2 weeks. Additionally, each patient underwent postoperative physical examination
within 3 days of surgery to check for adverse pulmonary events. The study outcome was the incidence of postoperative
pulmonary complications from the end of surgery up to postoperative day 28. Logistic regression analyses were
adjusted for surgical factors and patients’ preoperative physical status, providing adjusted odds ratios (ORadj) and
adjusted absolute risk reduction (ARRadj). This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01865513.
Findings Between June 16, 2014, and April 29, 2015, data from 22803 patients were collected. The use of neuromuscular
blocking agents was associated with an increased incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients who
had undergone general anaesthesia (1658 [7·6%] of 21694); ORadj 1·86, 95% CI 1·53–2·26; ARRadj –4·4%, 95% CI
–5·5 to –3·2). Only 2·3% of high-risk surgical patients and those with adverse respiratory profiles were anaesthetised
without neuromuscular blocking agents. The use of neuromuscular monitoring (ORadj 1·31, 95% CI 1·15–1·49;
ARRadj –2·6%, 95% CI –3·9 to –1·4) and the administration of reversal agents (1·23, 1·07–1·41; –1·9%, –3·2 to –0·7)
were not associated with a decreased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Neither the choice of sugammadex
instead of neostigmine for reversal (ORadj 1·03, 95% CI 0·85–1·25; ARRadj –0·3%, 95% CI –2·4 to 1·5) nor extubation at
a train-of-four ratio of 0·9 or more (1·03, 0·82–1·31; –0·4%, –3·5 to 2·2) was associated with better pulmonary outcomes.
Interpretation We showed that the use of neuromuscular blocking drugs in general anaesthesia is associated with an
increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Anaesthetists must balance the potential benefits of
neuromuscular blockade against the increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications