28 research outputs found
Effects of hydrogen on 4130 steel microstructure during tensile loading
- Author
- Publication venue
- ECI Digital Archives
- Publication date
- 18/09/2023
- Field of study
Please click Additional Files below to see the full abstrac
Cucurbit[n]uril binding of platinum anticancer complexes
- Author
- Anthony I. Day
- Baird
- Bancroft
- Battle
- Blanch
- Blasi
- Boulikas
- Calvert
- Clarke
- Colella
- Collins
- Damian P. Buck
- Day
- Farrell
- Farrell
- Farrell
- Farrell
- Farrell
- Fu
- Hartmann
- Hegmans
- J. Grant Collins
- Jansen
- Jeon
- Jeon
- Jodrell
- Kelland
- Kelland
- Kim
- Kim
- Lorenzo
- Manzotti
- Marquez
- Mock
- Mock
- Nial J. Wheate
- Ong
- Pavankumar
- Perego
- Perego
- Perego
- Piccart
- Pratesi
- Riccardi
- Roberts
- Roberts
- Scagilotti
- Servidei
- Sessa
- Sharp
- Villa
- Wheate
- Wheate
- Wheate
- Wheate
- Wheate
- Wheate
- Wong
- Zhang
- Publication venue
- 'Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)'
- Publication date
- 28/11/2005
- Field of study
The encapsulation of cisplatin by cucurbit[7]uril (Q[7]) and multinuclear platinum complexes linked via a 4,4′-dipyrazolylmethane (dpzm) ligand by Q[7] and cucurbit[8]uril (Q[8]) has been studied by NMR spectroscopy and molecular modelling. The NMR studies suggest that some cisplatin binds in the cucurbituril cavity, while cis-[PtCl(NH3)2(H2O)]+ only binds at the portals. Alternatively, the dpzm-linked multinuclear platinum complexes are quantitatively encapsulated within the cavities of both Q[7] and Q[8]. Upon encapsulation, the non-exchangeable proton resonances of the multinuclear platinum complexes show significant upfield shifts in 1H NMR spectra. The H3/H3* resonances shift upfield by 0.08 to 0.55 ppm, the H5/H5* shift by 0.9 to 1.6 ppm, while the methylene resonances shift by 0.74 to 0.88 ppm. The size of the resonance shift is dependent on the cavity size of the encapsulating cucurbituril, with Q[7] encapsulation producing larger shifts than Q[8]. The upfield shifts of the dpzm resonances observed upon cucurbituril encapsulation indicate that the Q[7] or Q[8] is positioned directly over the dpzm linking ligand. The terminal platinum groups of trans-[{PtCl(NH3)2}2μ-dpzm]2+ (di-Pt) and trans-[trans-{PtCl(NH3)2}2-trans-{Pt(dpzm)2(NH3)2}]4+ (tri-Pt) provide a barrier to the on and off movement of cucurbituril, resulting in binding kinetics that are slow on the NMR timescale for the metal complex. Although the dpzm ligand has relatively few rotamers, encapsulation by the larger Q[8] resulted in a more compact di-Pt conformation with each platinum centre retracted further into each Q[8] portal. Encapsulation of the hydrolysed forms of di-Pt and tri-Pt is considerably slower than for the corresponding Cl forms, presumably due to the high-energy cost of passing the +2 platinum centres through the cucurbituril portals. The results of this study suggest that cucurbiturils could be suitable hosts for the pharmacological delivery of multinuclear platinum complexe
Effects of antiplatelet therapy on stroke risk by brain imaging features of intracerebral haemorrhage and cerebral small vessel diseases: subgroup analyses of the RESTART randomised, open-label trial
- Author
- Abano Nenette
- Abbdul-saheb Mudhar
- Adedoyin Temi
- Adell Victoria
- Adesina Tolu
- Adie Katja
- Adil-Smith Jennifer
- Ahmad Nasar
- Ahmed Ashraf
- Ahmed Iman
- Al-Mayhani Talal
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Alam Mohammad Irfan
- Albazzaz Mo
- Ali Ali
- Alipio Francis
- Allen Christopher
- Allison Joanna
- Amey Isobel
- Amis Elaine
- Amlani Sageet
- Amoils Shannon
- Amor Kelly
- Anderson Rosemary
- Andole Sreeman
- Anjum Talat
- Ankolekar Sandeep
- Annamalai Arunkumar
- Anthony Alpha
- Anversha Ajmal
- Anwar Ijaz
- Anwar Sajjad
- Appleton Jason
- Argandona Lucia
- Armitage Jane
- Ashton Amy
- Atkinson Natalie
- Auld Grace
- Avis Joanne
- Aweid Basaam
- Ayres Georgina
- Azhar Khalid
- Bagnall Caroline
- Baig Farrukh
- Baigent Colin
- Bailey Duncan
- Baird Yolanda
- Bakawala Rehana
- Baker John
- Baker Pauline
- Balazikova Olga
- Balian Linda
- Baliga Vidya
- Balitska Olesia
- Ball Julie
- Ball Margaret
- Ballantine Robert
- Bamford John
- Banaras Azra
- Barber Mark
- Barbon Emma
- Barker James
- Barr Charlotte
- Barrie Elizabeth
- Barron Luke
- Barry Adrian
- Bateman Gavin
- Bates Michelle
- Bathula Rajaram
- Battersby-Wood Emma
- Bayliss Pauline
- Beadle Hannah
- Bearne Helen
- Beaty Teresa
- Beaves Emily
- Bell Angela
- Bell Jo
- Bell Murdina
- Bellfield Ruth
- Beranova Eva
- Bergin Adrian
- Bhakri Harbens
- Bhalla Ajay
- Bharaj Kiranjit
- Bhargava Maneesh
- Bhaskaran Biju
- Bhatnagar Priya
- Bhatnagar Priya
- Birchall Kathryn
- Birns Jonathan
- Black Toby
- Blades Alex
- Blair Caroline
- Blair Caroline
- Blair Gordon
- Blane Sujata
- Blank Catrin
- Blight Adrian
- Board Joanne
- Board Sarah
- Bokhari Maria
- Bond Kirsty
- Bowring Angela
- Boxall Cherish
- Breeds Joanna
- Brew Helen
- Brezitski Maria
- Bridger Hayley
- Brodie Fiona
- Brotherton Lucy
- Broughton David
- Brown Claire
- Brown Ellen
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- Bruce David
- Buchanan David
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- Buckle Steve
- Buckle Steve
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- Button Denise
- Buxton Jean
- Byrne Anthony
- Cageao Julie
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- Carpenter Michael
- Carpio Racquel
- Carrie Johanna
- Cassidy Tim
- Causley Chelsea
- Chadbourn Indra
- Chadha Dinesh
- Chamberlain Angela
- Chan kelly
- Chandrakumar Aberami
- Chapman Kath
- Chapman Nicola
- Charles Bethan
- Chatterjee Kausic
- Chaudhry Afnan
- Chauhan Meena
- Chenna Srikanth
- Cherian Suja
- Cheripelli Bharath Kumar
- Chopra Neha
- Choulerton James
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- Cluckie Gillian
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- Cook Angela
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- Dayal Nilofer
- De Berker Henry
- Deary Ann
- Denic Hayley
- Dennis Martin
- Dennis Martin S
- Denniss Carol
- Devine Joseph
- Devitt Nicola
- Dewar Richard
- Dhakal Mahesh
- Dhar Saikat
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- Dima Sofia
- Dinsmore Lynn
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- Dodd Emily
- Doherty Mandy
- Doherty Mandy
- Donaldson Denise
- Donnelly Richard
- Doubal Fergus
- Dow Lindsey
- Downham Susan
- Doyle Clare
- Doyle Donna
- Drever Jonathan
- du Plessis Johann C
- du Plessis Johannes
- Dube Judith
- Duberley Stephen
- Dunn Linda
- Dunne Karen
- Durairaj Ramesh
- Durman Helen
- Dutta Dipankar
- Dynan Kevin
- Edwards Mandy
- Egerton Shuna
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- Esson Derek
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- Evans Sue
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- Ewing Jordan
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- Fawcett Michelle
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- Finlay Sarah
- Finney Kay
- Fitzell Pauline
- Fitzsimmons Paul
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- Fletcher Jo
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- Foote Leanne
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- Fotherby Ken
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- Gainsborough Nicola
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- Gamble Ed
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- Godfrey Margi
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- Gupwell Karin
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- Guy Helen
- Guyler Paul
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- Haider Syed
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- Hakim Eluzai
- Hall Andrea
- Halse Omid
- Handley Dominic
- Hann Gail
- Hannon Niamh
- Hansen Christian
- Haque Mohammad
- Hardwick Anne
- Harkness Kirsty
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- Harrison Thomas
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- Hayhoe Helen
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- Hemsley Anthony
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- Hervey Simon
- Hewitt Jonathan
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- Hogg Valerie
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- Howard Peter
- Howcroft Deborah
- Howe Jo
- Huang Xuya
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- Hughes Claire
- Hughes Tom
- Humphreys Louise
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- Hunt Benjamin
- Hunt Nicholas
- Hunter Annemarie
- Hunter Neil
- Hurford Frances
- Hurley Jennifer
- Hussain Malik
- Hutchison Aidan
- Hyams Benjamin
- Hyatt Lisa
- Imam Javed
- Ingham Andrea
- Ingram Tanya
- Innes Karen
- Iqbal Arshi
- Iqbal Mohammad Shazad
- Irvine Janice
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- Jackson Linda
- Jagger Jenny
- Jagpal Baljit
- James Ali
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- Jelley Benjamin
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- Jennings-Preece Karla
- Jeyaraj Naomi
- Jha Ratneshwari
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- Jose Deepa
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- Joshi Yogish
- Joshi Yogish
- Joyson Anu
- Jupp Becky
- Justin Frances
- Kakar Puneet
- Kalathil Latheef
- Kalladka Dheeraj
- Kamara Christine
- Kambafwile Mary
- Kane Ingrid
- Kar Arindam
- Keegan Breffni
- Keeling Elizabeth
- Keenan Samantha
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- Kingwell Hayley
- Kini Manohar
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- Knops Kerstin
- Krishnamoorthy Shrivakumar
- Krishnamurthy Ramesh
- Krishnamurthy Vinodh
- Krishnan Kailash
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- Kumar Balakrishna
- Kumar Pradeep
- Kunhunny Swapna
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- Langhorne Peter
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- Leggett Jacqui
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- Lerpiniere Christine
- Lerpiniere Christine
- Licenik Radim
- Lindert Ralf
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- Ljubez Anja
- Loganathan Thayalini
- Longland Barbara
- Lopez Paula
- Lovelock Caroline
- Lowe Gordon
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- Lucas Suzanne
- Luder Robert
- Lyjko Sue
- Maanoosi Mehran
- Maatouk Ahmad
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- MacInnes Brian
- MacLennan Beverly
- Macleod Malcolm
- MacLeod Mary
- MacLiver Linda
- MacRaild Allan
- Maddula Mohana
- Madigan Barbara
- Maguire Holly
- Maguire Stuart
- Maiden Susan
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- Majmudar Nikhil
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- Mangion David
- Manning Lisa
- Manoj Aravind
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- Marigold James Richard
- Markova Skarlet
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- Marsden Tracy
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- Mashate Sheila
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- Mathieson Philip
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- Matthews Christopher
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- McArdle Damian
- Mcauley Sean
- McCann Stephanie
- McCarron Mark
- McClelland Beverley
- McCormick Katrina
- McCormick Katrina
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- McDonald Susan
- Mcgee Joanne
- McGhee Caroline
- McGill Connor
- McGrath Aileen
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- Miller Richard
- Milligan Josette
- Minks David
- Minks David P.
- Miriam Skelton
- Mistri Amit
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- Mitra Dipayan
- Mitra Dipayan
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- Mohd Nor Azlisham
- Mokoena Betty
- Moores Andrew
- Moqsith Mohammed
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- Moynihan Barry
- Mpelembue Mushiya
- Mudd Paul
- Muddegowda Girish
- Muir Keith
- Mukherjee Indranil
- Murali Elodie
- Murphy Peter
- Murray Gordon D
- Musarrat Kashif
- Myint Min
- Naeem Muhammad
- Naing Zin
- Nair Anand
- Nallasivan Arumugam
- Nasar Mohammad
- Nasim Ashraf
- Naylor Charde
- Needle Ann
- Nelson Sandra
- Newby David E
- Newton Sophie
- Ng Kheng Xiong
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- Nguyen Vinh
- Ngwako Mmua
- Ni Hlaing
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- Nicolson Anne
- Niranchanan Rangah
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- Njoku Kelechi
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- Nott Claire
- Nozedar Tarn
- Nyabadza Sheila
- O'Brien Eoin
- O'Brien Richard
- O'Brien Richard
- O'Connell Susan
- O'Loughlin Victoria
- O'Reilly Joanna
- O'Toole Sarah
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- Orath Prabakaran Rajalakshmi
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- Osman Ahmed
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- Owoyele Emmanuelle
- Owusu-Agyei Peter
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- Papavasileiou Vasileios
- Parakramawansha Ruwan
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- Pasco Kath
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- Pettitt Kerry
- Phiri Duke
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- Putterill Janet
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- Quinn Outi
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- Ragab Suzanne
- Raghunathan Senthil
- Rahman Bithi
- Rai Baljinder
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- Rajapakse Anoja
- Rajkumar Chakravarthi
- Ramachandran Sankaranarayana
- Ramadan Hawraman
- Ramshaw Alex
- Rana Pratap
- Randall Marc
- Rashed Khalid
- Rashmi Sindhu
- Ravenhill Garth
- Rayessa Rayessa
- Reckless Ian
- Reddan Julie
- Reddan Julie
- Redgrave Jessica
- Redjep Ozlem
- Remegoso Alda
- Richard Bella
- Richards Emma
- Rinkel Gabriel
- Roberts Josh
- Robinson Matthew
- Robinson Naomi
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- Rodrigues Mark A
- Rodriguez Aryelly
- Roffe Christine
- Roffe Jack
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- Rogers Emily
- Rogers Gill
- Rojas Javier
- Ross Sarah
- Roughan Caroline
- Rudd Tony
- Rudenko Hannah
- Saada Janak
- Saastamoinen Kari
- Sajid Mahmud
- Sakka Eleni
- Salehin Maqsud
- Salek-Haddadi Afraim
- Salih Isam
- Sally Moore
- Sandercock Peter A G
- Sangombe Mirriam
- Sangster Graeme
- Sanyal Ranjan
- Sarah Procter
- Sarah Procter
- Sattar Naweed
- Sattar Saira
- Saulat Afaq
- Saulat Afaq
- Schofield Christine
- Schulz Ursula
- Schumacher Natasha
- Schwarz Stefan
- Seagrave Samantha
- Sekaran Lakshmanan
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- Shah Alex
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- Shukla Avani
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- Siddiq Muhammad
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- Sigsworth Andrew
- Simon Rohan
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- Singh Arun
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- Sprigg Nikola
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- Stafford Samantha
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- Stevens Stephanie
- Stevenson Sarah
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- Stocks Kathy
- Stone Andrew
- Storton Sharon
- Strain David
- Subramonian Santhosh
- Sudlow Cathie
- Sudlow Cathie L M
- Sukdeo Varthi
- Sullivan Frank
- Sultan Sulaiman
- Suttling Anne
- Sutton Claire
- Sutton Patrick
- Sutton Victoria
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- Triscott Claire
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- Tucker Susan
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- Tysoe Sharon
- Ullah Khalil
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- van Someren Chloe
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- Vassallo Joseph
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- Veraque Emelda
- Verrion Anna
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- Vickers Carinna
- Walford Jamie
- Walker Allan
- Walker Marion
- Walker Pauli
- Walker Susannah
- Wallace Aine
- Wallace Rebecca
- Wallace Rebecca
- Walstow Deborah
- Walter Deborah
- Walters Ashleigh
- Wani Mushtaq
- Ward Deborah
- Wardlaw Joanna M
- Watchurst Caroline
- Waterfield Kelly
- Waterfield Kelly
- Watson Fran
- Waugh Dean
- Webb Tom
- Webber Adam
- Webster Timothy
- Weinling Marie
- Weir Nic
- Weir Pauline
- Welch Angela
- Werring David
- Werring David J
- Whitcher Alison
- White James
- White Julie
- White Philip M
- White Susan
- Whiteley William
- Whiteley William N
- Whiteman Jessica
- Whiteman Jessica
- Whiting Robert
- Whittamore Katherine
- Wiggam Ivan
- Wilding Peter
- Wilkes Gwendoline
- Wilkinson Mark
- Willberry Angela
- Williams Carol
- Williams Rebecca
- Williams-Yesson Barbara
- Willmot Mark
- Wilson David
- Wilson Duncan
- Wilson Jenny
- Wilson Lisa
- Wilson Sarah
- Wiltshire Alison
- Wood Diane
- Wood Edith
- Wood Lisa
- Woodward Stephen
- Wright Fiona
- Wroath Belinda
- Wynter Inez
- Yadava Rajendra
- Yip Brigitte
- Young Andrew
- Zachariah George
- Zahoor Tajammal
- Zoe Mellor
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 22/05/2019
- Field of study
Background
Findings from the RESTART trial suggest that starting antiplatelet therapy might reduce the risk of recurrent symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage compared with avoiding antiplatelet therapy. Brain imaging features of intracerebral haemorrhage and cerebral small vessel diseases (such as cerebral microbleeds) are associated with greater risks of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage. We did subgroup analyses of the RESTART trial to explore whether these brain imaging features modify the effects of antiplatelet therapy
A comprehensive overview of radioguided surgery using gamma detection probe technology
- Author
- A Agrawal
- A Ayhan
- A Ayhan
- A Bembenek
- A Bembenek
- A Benevento
- A Blom
- A Chella
- A Cuschieri
- A Gil-Moreno
- A Gonfiotti
- A Gruaz-Guyon
- A Hubalewska
- A Hubalewska-Dydejczyk
- A Häcker
- A Iagaru
- A Lal
- A Leibovitz
- A Luini
- A Meyer
- A Mussa
- A Muxi
- A Patel
- A Renda
- A Sardi
- A Sardi
- A Schattner
- A Seal
- A Sherif
- A Sherif
- A Thor
- A Thor
- A Thor
- A Woznick
- AA Dunne
- AC Barros
- AC Federico
- AC Morris Jr
- AC van Akkooi
- ACG Mitchell
- AD Hill
- AF Kovács
- AF Kovács
- AH Chakera
- AJ Bilchik
- AJ Bilchik
- AJ Cochran
- AJ Wilhelm
- AK Buck
- AM Cohen
- AM Perrone
- AN Fader
- AP Dackiw
- AP Lont
- AR Shaha
- AS Bats
- AS Bats
- AS Bats
- AS Caudle
- AY de Kanter
- B Akduman
- B Brennhovd
- B Esmaeli
- B Esmaeli
- B Esmaeli
- B Frerich
- B Geissler
- B Ghelman
- B Kirchner
- B Li
- B Meller
- B Meller
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- YS Lin
- ZR Shi
- Publication venue
- BioMed Central
- Publication date
- 01/01/2009
- Field of study
The concept of radioguided surgery, which was first developed some 60 years ago, involves the use of a radiation detection probe system for the intraoperative detection of radionuclides. The use of gamma detection probe technology in radioguided surgery has tremendously expanded and has evolved into what is now considered an established discipline within the practice of surgery, revolutionizing the surgical management of many malignancies, including breast cancer, melanoma, and colorectal cancer, as well as the surgical management of parathyroid disease. The impact of radioguided surgery on the surgical management of cancer patients includes providing vital and real-time information to the surgeon regarding the location and extent of disease, as well as regarding the assessment of surgical resection margins. Additionally, it has allowed the surgeon to minimize the surgical invasiveness of many diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, while still maintaining maximum benefit to the cancer patient. In the current review, we have attempted to comprehensively evaluate the history, technical aspects, and clinical applications of radioguided surgery using gamma detection probe technology
Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
- Author
- . Haifeng
- . Magner
- . Yin
- Abbott Scott
- Abbott-Ozersky Amanda
- Abdellah Zahra
- Abouelleil Amr
- Abrajano Anne
- Adachi Tamami
- Adam Catherine
- Adams Charles Q.
- Adamson Aaron
- Adekoya Emmanuel
- Adio-Oduola Babajide
- Aerts Andrea
- Aggarwal Arun
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmed Shahana
- Aimable Matthew
- Ainscough Rachael
- Ait-Zahra Mostafa
- Aizu Tomoyuki
- Alcivare Dana
- Alegria Michelle
- Ali Alla
- Ali Johar
- Allegria-hartmann Michelle
- Alleman Jennifer
- Allen Carlana C.
- Allen Heather
- Allen Nicole R.
- Allen Susan
- Allen Thaddeus
- Almeida Jeff
- Almond Claire
- Alsbrooks Stephen L.
- Altherr Michael R.
- Amaratunge Harshinie C.
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- Amemiya Chris
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- Amin Amita G.
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- Anderson Scott
- Anderson Scott
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- Andredesz Carol
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- Antonarakis Stylianos E.
- Anyalebechi Vivian
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- Apostolou Sinoula
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- Cummings Paul
- Cummings Stephanie
- Cuomo Christina A.
- Curran Adam
- Curwen Valery
- Cutts Jeffrey
- Czubayko Martin
- D\u27Souza Lisa Marie
- Da Silva Corinne
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- Dathorne Stephanie R.
- Daum Christopher
- David Robert
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- Dawson Elisabeth
- De Anda Claudia
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- Dearden Frances
- DeArellano Kurt
- Deaven Larry I.
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- Deere Kerry
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- Degusta David
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- Doddington Daniel
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- Dong Hui
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- Donlin Jeremy E.
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- Hitchens Matthew Edward
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- Murayama Yuji
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- Wu Xiaojing
- Wu Zaining
- Wyatt Julia
- Wycoff-Montenegro Melissa
- Wylie Kris
- Wyman Dudley
- Wyman Stacia
- Xi Yan
- Xi Yingying
- Xie Fei
- Xie Gary
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- Xu Alex
- Xu Jing
- Xu Jing
- Xu Ruqin
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- Xu Wei
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- Yada Tetsushi
- Yadav Shailendra
- Yakub Syed
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- Yun Rui
- Zainoun Joanne
- Zembeck Lisa
- Zeng Yixin
- Zhai Dong
- Zhan Guoping
- Zhang Bo
- Zhang Caimin
- Zhang Fengmei
- Zhang Guangyu
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingkun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Lanzhi
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Meihua
- Zhang Meng
- Zhang Ming
- Zhang Qing
- Zhang Ruhua
- Zhang Shaojie
- Zhang Tiezhen
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xiaoliang
- Zhang Xiuqing
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Yi
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Yuansen
- Zhang Yuzhi
- Zhang Zhengdong
- Zhao Hongmei
- Zhao Lijian
- Zhao Shenru
- Zhao Zhijing
- Zhen Zhicheng
- Zheng Haibo
- Zhong Ming
- Zhou Carol
- Zhou Haixia
- Zhou Jianling
- Zhou Nannan
- Zhou Xinfeng
- Zhou Yan
- Zhou Yang
- Zhou Yi
- Zhu Bingying
- Zhu Bofeng
- Zhu Fenghua
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Miao
- Zhu Ning
- Zhu Yongge
- Zhu Zhen
- Zhuang Shitao
- Zierten Deborah
- Zimmer Andrew
- Zody Michael C.
- Zollo Massimo
- Zorrilla Sara E.
- Zuo Lin
- Publication venue
- LSU Digital Commons
- Publication date
- 21/10/2004
- Field of study
The sequence of the human genome encodes the genetic instructions for human physiology, as well as rich information about human evolution. In 2001, the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium reported a draft sequence of the euchromatic portion of the human genome. Since then, the international collaboration has worked to convert this draft into a genome sequence with high accuracy and nearly complete coverage. Here, we report the result of this finishing process. The current genome sequence (Build 35) contains 2.85 billion nucleotides interrupted by only 341 gaps. It covers ∼99% of the euchromatic genome and is accurate to an error rate of ∼1 event per 100,000 bases. Many of the remaining euchromatic gaps are associated with segmental duplications and will require focused work with new methods. The near-complete sequence, the first for a vertebrate, greatly improves the precision of biological analyses of the human genome including studies of gene number, birth and death. Notably, the human enome seems to encode only 20,000-25,000 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence reported here should serve as a firm foundation for biomedical research in the decades ahead
Tocilizumab in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial
- Author
- Abani O.
- Abbas A.
- Abbas F.
- Abbas M.
- Abbasi S.
- Abbass H.
- Abbott A.
- Abdallah N.
- Abdelaziz A.
- Abdelfattah M.
- Abdelqader B.
- Abdul Rasheed A.
- Abdul B.
- Abdul-Kadir R.
- Abdul-Raheem R.
- Abdulakeem A.
- Abdulmumeen A.
- Abdulshukkoor N.
- Abdusamad K.
- Abed El Khaleq Y.
- Abedalla M.
- Abeer Ul Amna A.
- Abernethy K.
- Abo-Leyah H.
- Aboaba A.
- Abou-Haggar A.
- Abouibrahim M.
- Abraham M.
- Abraham T.
- Abraheem A.
- Abrams J.
- Abu H.-J.
- Abu-Arafeh A.
- Abubacker S.M.
- Abung A.
- Aceampong Y.
- Achara A.
- Acharya D.
- Acheampong S.
- Acheson J.
- Acosta A.
- Acton C.
- Adabie-Ankrah J.
- Adam F.
- Adam M.
- Adamali H.
- Adams C.
- Adams C.
- Adams K.
- Adams R.
- Adams T.
- Adcock K.
- Addai J.
- Adebiyi A.
- Adegoke K.
- Adell V.
- Adenwalla S.
- Adesemoye O.A.
- Adewunmi E.O.
- Adeyemi J.
- Adhikary R.
- Adkins G.
- Adnan A.
- Aeron-Thomas J.
- Affleck D.
- Afnan C.
- Afridi M.
- Aftab Z.A.
- Agarwal M.
- Agbeko R.
- Agbo C.
- Agent P.
- Aggarwal S.
- Aghababaie A.
- Ahamed Sadiq S.
- Ahammed Nazeer M.H.
- Ahmad M.
- Ahmad S.
- Ahmed Ali R.
- Ahmed A.
- Ahmed B.
- Ahmed F.
- Ahmed H.
- Ahmed I.
- Ahmed I.
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- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/05/2021
- Field of study
Background:
In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of tocilizumab in adult patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 with both hypoxia and systemic inflammation.
Methods:
This randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy [RECOVERY]), is assessing several possible treatments in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 in the UK. Those trial participants with hypoxia (oxygen saturation <92% on air or requiring oxygen therapy) and evidence of systemic inflammation (C-reactive protein ≥75 mg/L) were eligible for random assignment in a 1:1 ratio to usual standard of care alone versus usual standard of care plus tocilizumab at a dose of 400 mg–800 mg (depending on weight) given intravenously. A second dose could be given 12–24 h later if the patient's condition had not improved. The primary outcome was 28-day mortality, assessed in the intention-to-treat population. The trial is registered with ISRCTN (50189673) and ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04381936).
Findings:
Between April 23, 2020, and Jan 24, 2021, 4116 adults of 21 550 patients enrolled into the RECOVERY trial were included in the assessment of tocilizumab, including 3385 (82%) patients receiving systemic corticosteroids. Overall, 621 (31%) of the 2022 patients allocated tocilizumab and 729 (35%) of the 2094 patients allocated to usual care died within 28 days (rate ratio 0·85; 95% CI 0·76–0·94; p=0·0028). Consistent results were seen in all prespecified subgroups of patients, including those receiving systemic corticosteroids. Patients allocated to tocilizumab were more likely to be discharged from hospital within 28 days (57% vs 50%; rate ratio 1·22; 1·12–1·33; p<0·0001). Among those not receiving invasive mechanical ventilation at baseline, patients allocated tocilizumab were less likely to reach the composite endpoint of invasive mechanical ventilation or death (35% vs 42%; risk ratio 0·84; 95% CI 0·77–0·92; p<0·0001).
Interpretation:
In hospitalised COVID-19 patients with hypoxia and systemic inflammation, tocilizumab improved survival and other clinical outcomes. These benefits were seen regardless of the amount of respiratory support and were additional to the benefits of systemic corticosteroids.
Funding:
UK Research and Innovation (Medical Research Council) and National Institute of Health Research
Convalescent plasma in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised controlled, open-label, platform trial
- Author
- Abani Obbina
- Abbas Ali
- Abbas Fatima
- Abbas Mustafa
- Abbasi Sadia
- Abbass Hakam
- Abbott Alfie
- Abdallah Nabeel
- Abdelaziz Ashraf
- Abdelfattah Mohamed
- Abdelqader Bushra
- Abdo David
- Abdul Rasheed Althaf
- Abdul Basir
- Abdul-Kadir Rezan
- Abdul-Raheem Rasheed
- Abdulakeem Ajibode
- Abdulle Amina
- Abdulmumeen Abdulfatahi
- Abdulshukkoor Niyaz
- Abdusamad Kula
- Abed El Khaleq Yazeed
- Abedalla Mai
- Abeer Ul Amna Abeer Ul Amna
- Abernethy Katrina
- Abo-Leyah Hani
- Aboaba Adebanke
- Abou-Haggar Ahmed
- Abouibrahim Mahmoud
- Abraham Miriam
- Abraham Tizzy
- Abraheem Abraheem
- Abrams Judith
- Abu Hyacinth-John
- Abu-Arafeh Ahmed
- Abubacker Syed M
- Abung Akata
- Aceampong Yaa
- Achara Amaka
- Acharya Devikumar
- Acheampong Sarah
- Acheson Janet
- Acosta Andres
- Acton Catherine
- Adabie-Ankrah Jacqueline
- Adair Sara
- Adam Fiona
- Adam Matthew
- Adamali Huzaifa
- Adams Carol
- Adams Charlotte
- Adams Kate
- Adams Lisa
- Adams Richard
- Adams Tim
- Adcock Kirsty
- Addai Jemaimah
- Adebiyi Ade
- Adegoke Ken
- Adell Vicki
- Ademokun Debo
- Adenwalla Sherna
- Adesemoye Oluwasegun A
- Adewunmi Emmanuel O
- Adeyemi Joyce
- Adhikary Rina
- Adkins Gabrielle
- Adnan Adnan
- Aeron-Thomas John
- Affleck Debbie
- Affron Dominic
- Afnan Carmel
- Afridi Muhammad
- Aftab Zainab A
- Agarwal Meenakshi
- Agbeko Rachel
- Agbo Chris
- Agent Penny
- Aggarwal Sunil
- Aghababaie Arameh
- Ahamed Sadiq Shafana
- Ahammed Nazeer Mohamed H
- Ahmad Humayun
- Ahmad Mohammad
- Ahmad Syed
- Ahmed Ali Roa
- Ahmed Asim
- Ahmed Bilal
- Ahmed Forizuddin
- Ahmed Hamze
- Ahmed Iram
- Ahmed Irshad
- Ahmed Khaled
- Ahmed Liban
- Ahmed Mahin
- Ahmed Maria C
- Ahmed Muhammad S
- Ahmed Naseer
- Ahmed Nausheen
- Ahmed Osama
- Ahmed Rajia A
- Ahmed Rizwan
- Ahmed Saif
- Ahmed Sammiya
- Ahmed Sana
- Ahmed Sara
- Ahmed Sophia
- Ahmed Syed
- Ahmed Syed Haris
- Ahmer Sana
- Ail Dhiraj
- Ainsworth Mark
- Airoldi Giulia
- Aissa Myriam
- Aitken Lindianne
- Ajay Bini
- Ajeneye Francis
- Ajibode Abdulakeem
- Ajmi Ayesha
- Akbar Tahir
- Akhtar Naim
- Akhtar Nasim
- Akhtar Nauman
- Akili Suha
- Akindolie Oludoyinsola
- Akinfenwa Yinka
- Akinkugbe Olugbenga
- Akinpelu Ibrahim
- Akinwumiju Olajide
- Aktinade Olugbenro
- Al Aaraj Ahmad
- Al Balushi Asma
- Al Dakhola Majd
- Al Swaifi Aladdin
- Al-Abadi Eslam
- Al-Asadi Abbas
- Al-Asadi Karina
- Al-Bayati Manaf
- Al-Fori Julyan
- Al-Hakim Bahij
- Al-Hity Shams
- Al-Jibury Maithem
- Al-Juboori Saba
- Al-Khalil Majid
- Al-Moasseb Hassan
- Al-Obaidi Magda
- Al-Rabahi Akram
- Al-Ramadhani Bahar
- Al-Saadi Zayneb
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Al-Shamkhani Warkaq
- Al-Sheklly Bashar
- Aladangady Narendra
- Alam Ayaz
- Alam Sajid
- Alatzoglou Kyriaki
- Albert Paul
- Albon Lorraine
- Alcorn Gemma
- Alcorn Stephen
- Aldana Aggie
- Alderdice David
- Aldouri Rayan
- Aldridge Jonathan
- Aldridge Nicolas
- Alegria Ana
- Alexander Alison
- Alexander John
- Alexander Peter D G
- Alford Charlotte
- Alghazawi Laith
- Ali Ali
- Ali Asad
- Ali Fawzia R
- Ali Hoodo
- Ali Jawad
- Ali Mariam
- Ali Mohammad
- Ali Nayab
- Ali Oudai
- Ali Sabira
- Ali Sakina
- Ali Syed
- Alina Abid
- Aliyuda Fine
- Alizadeh Katrin
- Alkhusheh Moutaz
- Allameddine Allameddine
- Allan Fiona
- Allan Rachel
- Allanson Alison
- Allcock Robert
- Allen Beverley
- Allen Eireann
- Allen Jess
- Allen Kerry
- Allen Laura
- Allen Louise
- Allen Poppy
- Allen Rebecca
- Allen Sam
- Allen Sharon
- Allen Simon
- Allison Kathryn
- Allman Bethan
- Allsop Lynne
- Alomari Lina
- Alshaer Inji
- Altaf Sara
- Alvarez Mary
- Alyas Balaal
- Alzetani Maysaa
- Amamou Susan
- Amar Noor
- Ambalavanan Sakkarai
- Ambler Sarah-Jayne
- Ambrogetti Robert
- Ambrose Chris
- Ameen Amir
- Amenyah Kenneth
- Amezaga Maria R
- Amin Allison
- Amin Amina
- Amin Kanish
- Amin Syed
- Amin Tara
- Amjad Amjad
- Amjad Neelma
- Ammoun Mariam
- Amosun Victoria
- Amsha Khaled
- Amy Pugh
- Anand Atul
- Anand Rekha
- Anandappa Samantha
- Anderson Julie
- Anderson Kevin
- Anderson Laura
- Anderson Michelle
- Anderson Nicola
- Anderson Rachel
- Anderson Rory
- Anderson Wendy
- Andreou Prematie
- Andrews Angela
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- Andrews Jill
- Andrews Susan
- Andrikopoulos Gregory
- Aneke Kanayochukwu
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- Angela Aramburo
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- Anim-Somuah Millicent
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- Arya Ayush
- Arya Rita
- Asandei Denisa
- Asghar Adeeba
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- Bulbulia Richard
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- Bull Thomas
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- Burchett Caroline
- Burda Dorota
- Burden Christy
- Burden Thomas G
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- Butler Jessica
- Butler Joanne
- Butler Joshua
- Butler Lesley
- Butler Peter
- Butler Susan
- Butt Al-Tahoor
- Butt Mohammad M
- Butt Sophia
- Butterworth Caryl
- Butterworth-Cowin Nicola
- Buttery Robert
- Buttle Tom
- Button Heather
- Buttress Daniel
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 13/02/2021
- Field of study
SummaryBackground Azithromycin has been proposed as a treatment for COVID-19 on the basis of its immunomodulatoryactions. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of azithromycin in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19.Methods In this randomised, controlled, open-label, adaptive platform trial (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19Therapy [RECOVERY]), several possible treatments were compared with usual care in patients admitted to hospitalwith COVID-19 in the UK. The trial is underway at 176 hospitals in the UK. Eligible and consenting patients wererandomly allocated to either usual standard of care alone or usual standard of care plus azithromycin 500 mg once perday by mouth or intravenously for 10 days or until discharge (or allocation to one of the other RECOVERY treatmentgroups). Patients were assigned via web-based simple (unstratified) randomisation with allocation concealment andwere twice as likely to be randomly assigned to usual care than to any of the active treatment groups. Participants andlocal study staff were not masked to the allocated treatment, but all others involved in the trial were masked to theoutcome data during the trial. The primary outcome was 28-day all-cause mortality, assessed in the intention-to-treatpopulation. The trial is registered with ISRCTN, 50189673, and ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04381936.Findings Between April 7 and Nov 27, 2020, of 16 442 patients enrolled in the RECOVERY trial, 9433 (57%) wereeligible and 7763 were included in the assessment of azithromycin. The mean age of these study participants was65·3 years (SD 15·7) and approximately a third were women (2944 [38%] of 7763). 2582 patients were randomlyallocated to receive azithromycin and 5181 patients were randomly allocated to usual care alone. Overall,561 (22%) patients allocated to azithromycin and 1162 (22%) patients allocated to usual care died within 28 days(rate ratio 0·97, 95% CI 0·87–1·07; p=0·50). No significant difference was seen in duration of hospital stay (median10 days [IQR 5 to >28] vs 11 days [5 to >28]) or the proportion of patients discharged from hospital alive within 28 days(rate ratio 1·04, 95% CI 0·98–1·10; p=0·19). Among those not on invasive mechanical ventilation at baseline, nosignificant difference was seen in the proportion meeting the composite endpoint of invasive mechanical ventilationor death (risk ratio 0·95, 95% CI 0·87–1·03; p=0·24).Interpretation In patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19, azithromycin did not improve survival or otherprespecified clinical outcomes. Azithromycin use in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 should be restrictedto patients in whom there is a clear antimicrobial indication
Binding of a dinuclear ruthenium(II) complex to the TAR region of the HIV-AIDS viral RNA
- Publication venue
- 'Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2008
- Field of study
Molecular modelling has identified a new RNA conformational
feature created by the insertion of bulge residues into duplex regions that may act as a recognition site for small molecule binding, in particular for inert dinuclear ruthenium complexes.
We have demonstrated previously tbat inert dinuclear ruthenium(I1) complexes preferentially bind DNA and RNA at nonduplex structures, such as bulges and hairpin-loops^1-3. These features occur more frequently in RNA, and play an important role as secondary structure elements for specific recognition by proteins, RNA splicing and RNA-folding^4.5 thereby making tbem promising targets for therapeutic agents^6. Dinuclear ruthenium complexes have been shown to bind in the minor groove of RNA, which is wide but shallow, and hence does not provide a good binding site for these bulky metal complexes. However, the introduction of a non-duplex feature such as a base bulge can alter the helical structure to make a more preferable metal complex binding site
Inclusion complexes of the antitumor metallocenes Cp 2 MCl 2 (M = Mo, Ti) with cucurbit[n]urils
- Publication venue
- 'Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)'
- Publication date
- 11/12/2015
- Field of study
The encapsulation of the aquated forms of molybdocene dichloride and titanocene dichloride by cucurbit[n]uril (Q[n], where n = 7 and 8) at different pD values has been studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy and molecular modelling. 1H NMR titration experiments indicate that both metallocenes form 1:1 host-guest complexes with both Q[7] and Q[8]. In these complexes, both the cyclopentadienyl ligands and metal centre are positioned deep within the cucurbituril cavity. In vitro cell proliferation studies using the cancer cell lines MCF-7 and 2008 showed that the encapsulated molybdocene complex was more active than the corresponding free metallocene, with GI 50 values of 210 and 400 μM respectively. However, unexpectedly the encapsulation of Cp2MoCl2(aq)at pD 7 catalysed significant degradation of the cucurbituril framework in the presence of oxygen. Encapsulation of Cp2TiCl2(aq) by Q[7] greatly slowed the protonolysis of the cyclopentadienyl ligands in aqueous phosphate buffer (pD 7), while encapsulation in Q[8] only slightly retarded the hydrolytic degradation of the metallocene. This journal i
Selectivity at a three-base bulge site in the DNA binding of ΔΔ-[{Ru(phen)2}2(μ-dppm)]4+ [dppm is 4,6-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrimidine; phen is 1,10-phenanthroline]
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/10/2006
- Field of study
The binding of the stereoisomers of [{Ru(phen)2}2(μ-bpm)]4+, [{Ru(phen)2}2(μ-dppm)]4+ and [{Ru(phen)2}2(μ-bb)]4+ {phen is 1,10-phenanthroline; bpm is 2,2′-bipyrimidine, dppm is 4,6-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrimidine, bb is 1,2-bis[4-(4′-methyl-2,2′-bipyridyl)]ethane} to an oligonucleotide duplex [d(GCATCGAAAGCTACG)•d(CGTAGCCGATGC)] containing a three-base bulge has been studied using a fluorescence intercalator displacement assay. Of the dinuclear ruthenium complexes, the dppm-linked species showed the strongest binding to the oligonucleotide, with the ΔΔ isomer binding slightly more strongly than the meso isomer and the ΛΛ isomer exhibiting the weakest binding. In order to determine whether the ΔΔ-[{Ru(phen)2}2(μ-dppm)]4+ metal complex specifically bound at the three-base bulge site, a 1H NMR study of the binding of the metal complex to the oligonucleotide duplex d(GCATCGAAAGCTACG)•d(CGTAGCCGATGC) was carried out. Although a detailed picture of the metal complex–oligonucleotide association could not be determined from the NMR results owing to the broadening of the resonances from the metal complex and nucleotide residues at the bulge site, the NMR results do indicate that the metal complex specifically binds at the three-base bulge site. The combined results of this study suggest that the dppm-bridged dinuclear ruthenium complexes have considerable potential as probes for the unusual secondary structure obtained by the insertion of a three-base bulge within duplex DNA