The Influence of Chlorine to The Egg Hatchability of Aedes Aegypti

Aedesaegypti adalah nyamuk yang membawa virus serotip DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, DEN-4, dimana semua serotype ini dapat menyebabkan Demam Berdarah (Lestari, 2007). Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh konsentrasi kaporit terhadap daya tetas telur Aedesaegypti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pada berbagai dosis kaporit terhadap persentase penetasan telur Aedesaegypti. Makin tinggi konsentrasi kaporit maka ada kecenderungan makin sedikit jumlah telur yang menetas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian post test only group design dengan berbagai konsentrasi kaporit yaitu 0 mg/l ; 2 mg/l; 4 mg/l; 8 mg/l dan 10,0 mg/l; 12,5 mg/l; 15 mg/l. Data hasil eksperimen akan di analisis statistic yaitu ujinormalitas, uji kruskal wallis dan analisis probit LC 50. Hasil dari uji normlitas didapat bahwa nilai P<0,05 yang artinya nilai tidak normal. Karena nilai p tidak terdistribusi normal maka uji selanjutnya yang akan digunakan adalah krukal wallis. Hasil dari analisis kruskal wallis akan melihat nilai bermakna atau signifikan bermakna, didapatkan bahwa konsentrasi 10 mg/l; 12,5 mg/l; 15 mg/l, dimana pada konsentrasi ini daya tetas telur terhambat dan analisis probit menunjukkan bahwa daya hambat terhadap penetasan telur 50% pada konsentrasi kaporit 1,3880 mg/l. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut kaporit dapat  digunakan sebagai alternative pengendalian vector demam berdarah.

Gambaran Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia Di Desa Rapa Laok Kecamatan Omben Kabupaten Sampang

Mental disorders that are often found in the elderly are depression and cognitive impairment. Research on the ability of cognitive aspects and memory abilities in the elderly shows that they have less memory and intelligence abilities, despite the controversy, intelligence tests clearly show a decrease in intelligence in the elderly The design of this study was descriptive research, the population in this study were 30 elderly using total sampling. The instrument used in this study was the MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination) questionnaire. data analysis using descriptive statistical tests. Most of the cognitive functions of the elderly with a bad category are 19 elderly (63.3%) and almost half are in the good category as many as 11 elderly (36.7%). This can be influenced by age factors, considering that the sample used as the elderly in this study was elderly. In the elderly besides decreasing physical function with aging, memory and intelligence decline generally occurs. In addition, from the answers of the elderly on the questionnaire submitted by researchers, most of the elderly experienced difficulties when instructed to spell words and draw. This is most likely influenced by the educational background of the elderly, where it was found that most of the elderly with the last education status were not in school and elementary school

ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGGUNA DALAM PEMBUATAN RANCANGAN TAMPILANAPLIKASI FLIGHTBOOK SYSTEM DENGAN PENDEKATAN UX JOURNEY

Method: With the rapid development of technology, there has been a significant increase in the number of flight ticket booking applications, which in turn intensifies competition in this industry. However, unfortunately, despite the emergence of many applications, not all prioritize the needs of users from various age groups. This creates a challenge for the flight ticket booking industry to truly understand and meet customer needs holistically and efficiently. In this study, the UX journey method is employed by applying observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and library research. Interviews are conducted with respondents who are passengers as users of flight ticket booking. Through interviews, information is obtained through direct dialogue. Results: The result of this study is the development of a user interface that aligns with the characteristics of the UX Journey in flight ticket booking applications. Conclusion and Development: It is hoped that this can contribute to improving user experience by providing relevant information, detailed displays, and ease of understanding according to user needs in flight ticket booking applications

The Relationship Between Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) Infection and Nutritional Status in Students of State Elementary School Number (SDN) 200 Palembang Indonesia

Infection of Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) is caused by intestinal nematodes where as in its life cycle, soil is needed as the media for the eggs or larvae to mature into effective forms, most commonly happen to children of school age. This infection is still one of the main problems in public health, including Indonesia. STH infection are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical areas. Lack of personal hygiene, poor environmental sanitation and low socioeconomic status are some factors that plays role in increasing the occurrence of the infection. This infection is also one of the causes responsible for malnutrition in children by decreasing appetite and food intake thus ensued adverse consequences such as declining growth pace, impairment of physical health, and weakening cognitive function. This study was conducted to analyze the association of STH infection with nutritional status of SDN 200 students in &nbsp;Kertapati District, Palembang. This study was an analytic observational research with a cross sectional research design. Samples consist of 107 students chosen using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected by direct interview using questionnaires, measuring body weight and height to obtain nutritional status which then classified using CDC 2000 growth curve while fecal contamination was examined using Kato Katz and modified Harada Mori methode in the Laboratory of Parasitology Medical Faculty of Universitas Sriwijaya. Data then analyzed using Chi-square test. From 107 students, 27.1% infection of STH was found on 29 students with 6 students (20.7%) infected by A. lumbricoides and 23 students (79.3%) infected by T. trichiura. Proportion of malnutrition status was found at 43.9%. Statistical test showed a significant association between STH infection and nutritional status (p=0.036; OR=3.167; Cl 95%: 1.163-15.237). There was a significant association between STH infection and nutritional status in students of SDN 200 Kelurahan Kemas Rindo Kertapati District Palembang City

Implementasi Yuridis Terhadap Pelaksanaan Hak Pendidikan Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan Pelaku Pembunuhan Santri di Lamongan

This paper is a bibliographical research on how the implementation of children’s educational rights in the Children Development Institution of Blitar who is underwent criminal sanction for involvement in the murder of a student in Lamongan and how the application of legislation on educational rights of the students. The prisoners who are convicted of murdering student in Lamongan must undergo a 1 year term in LPKA of Blitar. During the sentence, LPKA Blitar has implemented a system of treatment of students through 4 (four) stages, namely 0-1/3 MP, 1/3-1/2MP, 1/-2/3 MP, 2/3 to free. During that time they got the right to attend their formal high school and non-formal education in LPKA, even 4 (four) children who were sitting in class XII strived to follow UNAS (national post test) at their own school and passed it well. Because their behavior in LPKA was well assessed by the Penetration Monitoring Team (TPP), it was granted conditional leave (CB) rights so that the criminal sanction was reduced by one third and after 8 (eight), they were transferred to Anta Sena Magelang institution to undergo rehabilitation. In order to obtain optimal results, LPKA of Blitar cooperates with related offices, both with the national education office of Blitar city and NGOs as well as civic organizations. In addition, the implementation of educational rights in LPKA of Blitar, juridically implements articles 1, 2, 3, 4, and 85 of the Act. No. 11 of 2012 on the Criminal System for Children and article 1, 9, 14, 23, 24 Act. No. 35 of 2014 on Amendments to the Law. No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan&nbsp; guna menjawab rumusan masalah : bagaimana pelaksanaan hak pendidikan anak didik LPKA Blitar yang menjalani masa pidana karena terlibat pembunuhan &nbsp;santri di Lamongan dan bagaimanakah penerapan Perundang-undangan terhadap hak pendidikan&nbsp; anak didik LPKA tersebut. &nbsp;Tehnik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan&nbsp; dengan cara cara obsevasi, wawancara dan&nbsp; dokumentasi, sedang analisis&nbsp; data&nbsp; dilakukan secara diskriptif&nbsp; kualitatif, dengan pola pikir induktif.&nbsp; Adapun hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan : &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pertama, para anak didik pemasyarakatan yang dihukum karena didakwa &nbsp;membunuh santri di Lamongan harus &nbsp;menjalani masa pidana selama 1 (satu) tahun diLPKA Blitar , mereka berjumlah 11 (sebelas) orang anak siswa SLTA swasta di Lamongan yang juga menempuh pendidikan tahfidh al-Quran (hafal 1-10 juz). Selama masa hukuman &nbsp;LPKA Blitar telah melaksanakan sistem perlakuan terhadap anak didik melalui 4 (empat) tahap yakni&nbsp; masa 0-1/3 MP, masa 1/3-1/2 MP, masa 1/-2/3 MP, dan masa 2/3 hingga bebas. Selama masa tersebut mereka memperoleh haknya untuk bersekolah di SMA YP&nbsp; dan mengikuti sekolah Madrasah Diniyyah di dalam LPKA, bahkan 4 (empat) yang sedang duduk di kelas XII&nbsp; diupayakan untuk&nbsp; mengikuti UNAS di sekolah asal&nbsp; dan dinyatakn lulus dengan baik. Karena prilaku mereka di LPKA&nbsp; selama masa pidana dinilai oleh Tim Pemantau Pemasyarakatan (TPP)&nbsp; progressnya &nbsp;baik terus,&nbsp; maka pada&nbsp; tahap&nbsp; akhir masa penahanan&nbsp; mereka semua memperoleh hak cuti bersyarat (CB) sehingga masa pidananya&nbsp; diputuskan&nbsp; dikurangi&nbsp; sepertiga, dan&nbsp; sesudah dijalani&nbsp; selama 8 (delapan), mereka&nbsp; mutasi&nbsp;&nbsp; ke&nbsp; lembaga Anta Sena Magelang untuk menjalani rehabilitasi. Pelaksanaan pembinaan anak didik pemasyarakatan&nbsp; d LPKA Blitar didasaarkan pada 10 (sepuluh) prinsip pembinaan&nbsp; bagi anak yang tertuang dalam Piagam Arcamanik&nbsp; yang bertema †Perubahan sistem perlakuan terhadap anak berhadapan hukum yang ramah anak berbasis budi pekerti†.&nbsp; Guna&nbsp; mendapatkan hasil&nbsp; pembinaan&nbsp; anak yang optimal, maka&nbsp; LPKA Blitar telah bekerjasama dengan dinas terkait, khusunya dinas pendidikan nasional kota Blitar &nbsp;maupun&nbsp; dengan&nbsp; LSM &nbsp;dan Organisasi kemasyarakatan dalam penyelenggaraan&nbsp; Madrasah Diniyah&nbsp;&nbsp; bersinergi PD ‘Aisyiyah kota Blitar. Kedua,&nbsp; bahwa&nbsp; pelaksanaan hak-hak pendidikan bagi anak didik pemasyarakatan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh LPKA Blitar tersebut secara yuridis merupakan penerapan&nbsp; pasal 1,2,3,4, dan 85 UU&nbsp; No 11 Tahun 2012&nbsp; tentang&nbsp; asistem Peradilan Pidana Anak&nbsp; dan pasal 1, 9, 14, 23,24 UU No 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas UU No 23 tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan Anak

Pengaruh Struktur Modal terhadap Laba pada PT Astra International, Tbk

Tujuan Studi: Riset ini bermaksud guna mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal terhadap laba pada PT. Astra International, Tbk Variable saat riset ini yakni struktur modal (independent variable) di nilai dengan perbandingan modal pinjaman dengan debt to equity ratio (DER), memakai satuan rupiah (Rp) serta laba (dependent variable) dinilai dengan membandingkan harga pasar saham serta price earning ratio (PER). Metodologi: Riset ini memakai metode analysis regresi linier sederhana dengan memakai pendekatan kuantitatif yakni riset Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Laba pada PT Astra International, Tbk. Hasil: Hasil analysis debt to equity ratio (DER) per tahun sejak 8 tahun yakni &nbsp;(2011-2018) menyimpulkan persentase yang berfluktuasi. Mulai segala persentase bisa diketahui &nbsp;maka mengalami peningkatan DER yang lebih besar pada setiap tahun meskipun penggunaannya lebih dominan.Di Sertakan hasil analysis price earning ratio (PER) per tahun dalam delapan tahun terakhir (2011-2018) mengalami penurunan yang relevan meskipun termaka juga kenaikan setiap tahun. Hasil riset menyimpulkan makastruktur modal berpengaruh tidak relevan terhadap keuntungan. Perihal menyimpulkan makatransisi struktur modal PT. Astra International, Tbk. dalam delapan tahun terakhir (2011-2018) tidak memberikan keterlibatan relevan terhadap penbisaan keuntungan. Manfaat: Riset ini menghasilkan manfaat untuk memperbanyak, memperdalam, mengembangkan pengetahuan penulis serta sebagai edukasi dalam menuangkan hasil pemikiran serta riset sesuai dengan ketentuan penulis karya ilmiah di Perguruan Besar Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur (UMKT) serta menmaka masukan yang bisa dimakakan literatur bagi pihak-pihak yang memerlukan serta sebagai tambahan pemahaman serta wawasan bagi peneliti dalam riset Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Laba pada PT Astra International,&nbsp; Tbk khususnya di bisertag ilmu manajemen keuangan

Hubungan Infeksi Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) dengan Status Gizi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 200 Kelurahan Kemasrindo Kecamatan Kertapati Kota Palembang

Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Infeksi ini disebabkan oleh cacing golongan nematoda usus yang dalam siklus hidupnya membutuhkan media tanah untuk proses pematangan telur atau larva menjadi bentuk yang infektif, terjadi terutama pada anak usia prasekolah dan anak usia sekolah. Infeksi ini adalah salah satu penyebab dari kekurangan gizi pada anak karena dapat menyebabkan menurunnya nafsu makan dan asupan makanan sehingga dapat menyebabkan konsekuensi yang merugikan seperti penurunan kecepatan pertumbuhan, lemahnya kesehatan fisik, lemahnya fungsi kognitif, hingga malnutrisi pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan infeksi cacing STH dengan status gizi pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 200 Kelurahan Kemasrindo Kecamatan Kertapati Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 107 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner, pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk mendapatkan satus gizi yang kemudian diklasifikasikan dengan menggunakan kurva pertumbuhan CDC 2000, dan pemeriksaan feses menggunakan metode Kato Katz dan Harada Mori modifikasi yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 107 siswa, proporsi infeksi STH sebesar 27,1% (29 siswa) dengan rincian infeksi tunggal A. lumbricoides ditemukan pada 6 (20,7%) siswa dan infeksi tunggal T. trichiura pada 23 (79,3%) siswa. Proporsi status gizi kurang ditemukan sebesar 43,9%. Dari hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara infeksi STH dan status gizi (p=0,036; OR=3,167; CI 95%: 1,163-15,237). Terdapat hubungan antara infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) dan status gizi pada siswa SDN 200 Kelurahan Kemasrindo Kecamatan Kertapati Kota Palembang

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PRESENCE OF AEDES SPP. LARVAE WITH CASES OF DENGUE HERMORRHAGIC FEVER

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted through the Aedes spp. Prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever can be done by eradicating the presence of Aedes spp. larvae in their breeding sites. This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between the presence of Aedes spp. mosquito larvae with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the working area of Puskesmas Padang Selasa Kecamatan Ilir Barat I Palembang in 2019. This study was an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 110 houses, along with water reservoirs and mosquito larvae in it, which were chosen with purposive and simple random sampling technique. Research respondents were residents of the house chosen as the sample. Data collected by interview, observation, and microscopic identification. Data was processed and analyzed with the chi-square statistical test. Out of 110 houses visited, 26 (23.6%) of the respondents stated that they themselves or their household relatives had experienced DHF in the last two years. Out of the 332 water reservoirs observed, 36 (32.7%) were positive for Aedes spp. larvae, 14 (53.8%) of them were found in houses where residents had a history of DHF in the last 2 years. Chi-square statistical test results with a degree of confidence of 95% and ? 0.05 showed a significant relationship between the two variables with a p value = 0.017 and PR (prevalence rate) 2.339 (95% CI = 1.239-4.61). There was a significant relationship between the presence of Aedes spp. mosquito larvae with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the working area of the Puskesmas Padang Selasa Kecamatan Ilir Barat I Palembang in 2019