Das Fontes da Arte

Texto de François Delsarte traduzido por José Ronaldo Feleiro

Manuscritos

In this excerpt from a manuscript from the François Delsarte archive, the French author offers us passages from his notebooks, with considerations on the techniques used by singers, especially on degrees and expression. It presents the foundations of his work and offers advices to students. The text explains Delsarte’s viewpoint on inspiration and its role in artistic work. It discusses aspects related to his form of pedagogy in the form of dialogue.Dans ce fragment de manuscrit extrait des archives de François Delsartre, l’auteur français nous offre quelques notes de ses cahiers portant sur le travail technique du chanteur et, plus particulièrement, sur les degrés et l’expression. Ces annotations présentent quelques principes de son travail ainsi que des conseils adressés aux élèves. Le texte permet d’appréhender la vision de Delsartre à propos de l’inspiration et de son rôle dans le travail de l’artiste. Quelques aspects relatifs à sa pédagogie sont également développés sous forme de dialogue.Neste fragmento de manuscrito, coletado do arquivo de François Delsarte, o autor francês nos oferece anotações de seus cadernos nas quais se encontram considerações sobre o trabalho técnico do cantor, em especial sobre os graus e a expressão. Apresentam-se princípios de seu trabalho e conselhos aos alunos. O texto demonstra a visão de Delsarte sobre a questão da inspiração e seu papel no trabalho do artista. Desenvolve aspectos relacionados à sua pedagogia sob a forma de diálogo

Das Fontes da Arte

Texto de François Delsarte traduzido por José Ronaldo Feleiro

Six vocalises

Appartient à l’ensemble documentaire : MethMusiqAvec mode text

Carbon monoxide and prognosis in smokers hospitalised with acute cardiac events: a multicentre, prospective cohort studyResearch in context

Summary: Background: Smoking cigarettes produces carbon monoxide (CO), which can reduce the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. We aimed to determine whether elevated expiratory CO levels would be associated with a worse prognosis in smokers presenting with acute cardiac events. Methods: From 7 to 22 April 2021, expiratory CO levels were measured in a prospective registry including all consecutive patients admitted for acute cardiac event in 39 centres throughout France. The primary outcome was 1-year all-cause death. Initial in-hospital major adverse cardiac events (MAE; death, resuscitated cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock) were also analysed. The study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05063097). Findings: Among 1379 patients (63 ± 15 years, 70% men), 368 (27%) were active smokers. Expiratory CO levels were significantly raised in active smokers compared to non-smokers. A CO level >11 parts per million (ppm) found in 94 (25.5%) smokers was associated with a significant increase in death (14.9% for CO > 11 ppm vs. 2.9% for CO ≤ 11 ppm; p  11 ppm was associated with a significant increase in MAE in smokers during initial hospitalisation after adjustment for comorbidities (odds ratio [OR] 15.75, 95% CI [5.56–44.60]) or parameters of in-hospital severity (OR 10.67, 95% CI [4.06–28.04]). In the overall population, CO > 11 ppm but not smoking was associated with an increased rate of all-cause death (HR 4.03, 95% CI [2.33–6.98] and 1.66 [0.96–2.85] respectively). Interpretation: Elevated CO level is independently associated with a 6-fold increase in 1-year death and 10-fold in-hospital MAE in smokers hospitalized for acute cardiac events. Funding: Grant from Fondation Coeur & Recherche