1,552 research outputs found

    FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA PENGGUNA KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DI INDONESIA

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    ABSTRACTBackground : Hypertension is a disease of chronic and becomes a matter of health are serious in variouscountries. Nearly one billion people adults in the world suffer from hipertensi and will increase to 1.56 billion by2025 . Aims and Objectives: The study is aimed to determine the factors of risk that is associated with hypertensionin women users contraception hormonal in Indonesia. Methods : The study is using the design study of crosssectional use you right the data of secondary Indonesia Family Life Survey Year 2014. The sample in the study itwas 2,043 respondents in Indonesia consists of 13 provinces and meet the criteria for inclusion and exclusion.research instrument using Indonesia Family Life Survey household survey questionnaires. data analysis usinglogistic regression test.Results : Body mass index factor with obesity category had OR 5.3 CI: 3.05-9.28 , p value 0.000 <0.05.Conclusion: Body mass index factor is associated with hypertension in women using epsi hormonal contrast inIndonesiaKeyword : Risk factor , women , contraception , hormonal, hypertensionABSTRAKPendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis dan menjadi suatu masalah kesehatan yang serius diberbagai negara. Hampir satu miliar orang dewasa di dunia menderita hipertensi dan akan meningkat 1,56 miliarpada tahun 2025. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungandengan hipertensi pada wanita pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal di Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder Indonesia FamilyLife Survey Tahun 2014. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 2.043 responden di Indonesia yang terdiri dari 13provinsi dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Indonesia family life surveyHousehold survey questionnaires. Analisa data menggunakan uji regresi logistik.Hasil: Faktor indeks massa tubuh dengan kategori obesitas memiliki OR 5,3 CI: 3,05-9,28, p value 0,000<0,05.Kesimpulan: Faktor indeks massa tubuh berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada wanita pengguna kontrasepsihormonal di IndonesiaKata Kunci: faktor risiko, wanita, kontrasepsi, hormonal, hipertens

    A GERAÇÃO MASSIVA DE LIXO ELETRÔNICO E A EFETIVIDADE DA POLÍTICA DE LOGÍSTICA REVERSA NO BRASIL

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    This article proposes to investigate the theme of the massive generation of electronic waste, having as problem the analysis of the effectiveness of the reverse logistics policy in Brazil. The objectives intended with this article are to elucidate the amount of electronic waste generated and the environmental consequences caused by the incorrect disposal of this type of waste in the environment, as well as explaining what the reverse logistics policy consists of and its benefits for removing from the environment electronic waste, and whether the reverse logistics policy is proving effective in terms of reducing electronic waste disposed of incorrectly in Brazil or not, and possible solutions. It was argued that the method of approach was inductive, with diversified bibliographic research, and with the analysis of laws, doctrines, articles published in scientific journals and on the internet, as well as course completion papers and master's dissertations. It is concluded that the reverse logistics policy is still not applied satisfactorily, at the moment when its implementation and operationalization are not inspected, and there is a decay of government incentives to adhere to the system. Keywords: Electronic waste. Improper disposal. Reverse logistic. Solid waste.O presente artigo propõe-se a investigar o tema da geração massiva de lixo eletrônico, tendo como problema a análise da efetividade da política de logística reversa no Brasil. Os objetivos pretendidos com o presente artigo se constituem em dimensionar a supergeração de resíduos eletrônicos e as consequências ambientais causadas pelo descarte incorreto deste tipo de lixo no meio ambiente, bem como explanar a política de logística reversa e seus instrumentos que objetivam  retirar do meio ambiente os resíduos eletrônicos, além de analisar se a política de logística reversa está se mostrando efetiva quanto a diminuição do lixo eletrônico descartado de forma incorreta no Brasil. O método de abordagem foi o indutivo, com diversificada pesquisa bibliográfica, e com a análise de legislações, doutrinas, artigos publicados em revistas científicas e na internet, bem como trabalhos de conclusão de curso e dissertações de mestrado. Chega-se à conclusão de que a política de logística reversa ainda não é aplicada de modo satisfatório, no instante em que sua implementação e operacionalização não são fiscalizadas, e há uma decadência de incentivos governamentais para aderência ao sistema.  Palavras-chave: Lixo eletrônico. Descarte inadequado. Logística reversa. Resíduos sólidos

    Analisis Kinerja Organisasi Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard Pada Kelurahan Kabor Kabupaten Sikka

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    ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kinerja organisasi Kelurahan Kabor ditinjau dari perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan, perspektif proses operasi internal, perspektif  pelanggan dan perspektif keuangan. Sampel dalam  penelitian ini dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu masyarakat Kelurahan Kabor sebanyak 150 orang yang digunakan untuk mengukur perspektif pelanggan. Berikut adalah pegawai Kelurahan Kabor sebanyak 13 orang yang digunakan untuk mengukur perspektif proses bisnis internal, perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan dan perspektif keuangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui quisioner dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskritif. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata skor total penilaian Kinerja Organisasi Kelurahan Kabor berdasarkan empat perspektif adalah 72.59%. Berdasarkan kriteria presentase tanggapan responden dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kinerja Organisasi Kelurahan Kabor termasuk dalam kategori baik. Selanjutnya rincian dari penilaian Kinerja Organisasi  dengan pendekatan Balanced Scorecard adalah: 1) Persentase tanggapan responden untuk perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan adalah 71.15%  sehingga dikategorikan baik; 2) Persentase tanggapan responden untuk perspektif proses operasi internal adalah 73.08%  sehingga dikategorikan baik; 3) Persentase tanggapan responden untuk perspektif pelanggan adalah 75.55% sehingga dikategorikan baik; dan Persentase tanggapan responden untuk perspektif perspektif keuangan adalah 70.58%  sehingga dikategorikan baik. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran, Pertumbuhan, Pelanggan, Keuangan ABSTRACT This research aims to find out the picture of the performance of the Kabor Village organization is reviewed from a learning and growth perspective, an internal operating process perspective, a customer perspective and a financial perspective. The sample in this study was divided into two groups, namely the Kabor Village community of 150 people who were used to measure customer perspectives. Here are 13 kabor employees who are used to measure internal business process perspectives, learning and growth perspectives and financial perspectives. Data is collected through quisioners and analyzed using deskritive analysis. The study findings showed that the average score of the total performance assessment of the Kabor Village Organization based on four perspectives was 72.59%. Based on the criteria of the percentage of respondents' responses, it can be concluded that the Performance of Kabor Village Organization falls into the category of good. Further details of the Assessment of Organizational Performance with balanced scorecard approach are: 1) The percentage of respondent responses to learning and growth perspectives is 71.15% so it is categorized as good; 2) The percentage of respondent responses to the perspective of internal operating processes is 73.08% so it is categorized as good; 3) The percentage of respondent responses to customer perspective is 75.55% so it is categorized as good; And the percentage of respondent responses to the financial perspective perspective is 70.58% so it is categorized as good. Keywords: Learning, Growth, Customer, Financ

    Pemanfaatan Tanaman Aren (Arenga pinata Merr) Sebagai Bahan Dasar Sopi Di Kecamatan Kota Komba Kabupaten Manggarai Timur

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    One of the potential results of the forest in Komba village and Rongga Koe Village Office is sugar palm (Arenga pinnata Merr). It was the plants in which the people use for making sopi (traditional whiskey). This study aims to know the maintaining and the spread of Aren Palm (Arenga pinnata Merr ) plants. Bedise on that, this research also peretend to analyze the amount of sopi production and it’s profit. The number of respondents in this study are 32 respondents. They were randomly selected from 35 population samples. The collection of data was done by observation, interviews, and the library research. The data that were collected will be analyzed descriptively, by using its similarity to calculate the level of income and the level of profit. The results showed that the spread of sugar trees in the researched area was spread wildly and clumped which grew in areas with sloping topogragy and they were located around the water source area. The spread of sugar palm in clumps greatly facilitated the utilization process. Utilization of palm sugar at the research location only using the palm sugar sap to be made into sopi which is classified into 3 types of sopi businesses, namely raw sopi (tuak bakok), namely fermented sopi from sugar palm sap which is produced by each tapping palm sugar sap 25 liters per day from 6 palm trees, distilling sopi the first level produces 1 bottle of first class (bakar menyala), and 8 bottles of second class (Tuak Arak) as much as 8 bottles per distillation and the second level of distillation produces 22 bottles of first class sopi from the distillation of second class sopi in one distillation process. The usage of the three types of sopi gives advantages to each type of sopi. At the level of raw sopi business R/C Ratio 10.82>1, the first level refining business R/C Ratio 9.59>1, and the second level of sopi refining business R/C Ratio 1.59>1, where the R/C ratio value >1 indicates the business is profitable

    Upacara tradisional daerah Timor Timur

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    Tujuan khusus perekaman upacara tradisional ini adalah untuk merekam upacara tradisional yang berkaitan dengan tahap lintasan kehidupan seseorang yang masih berkembang dalam masyarakat Timor Timur. Mengingat selama menyatukan diri ke dalam wilayah negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia belum ada yang mengadakan penelitian khusus di bidang ini. DItentukan materi pokok yang meliputi: nama upacara, maksud tujuan upacara, persiapan upacara, tempat penyelenggaraan upacara, penyelenggaraan teknis upacara, pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam upacara, persiapan dan perlengkapan upacara, jalannya upacara menurut tahap-tahapnya, pantangan-pantangan yang harus dihindari, dan lambang atau makna yang terkandung dalam unsur-unsur upacara. Ruang lingkup operasional perekaman upacara tradisional ini meliputi dua suku bangsa di Timor Timur yaitu suku bangsa Samoro di Kecamatan Soibada yang mewakili daerah Timor Timur bagian Timur, suku bangsa Marobo di Kecamatan Bobonaro yang mewakili daerah Timor Timur bagian barat. Sedangkan suku bangsa Timor Timur lainnya tidak sempat diteliti pada kesempatan ini

    Electron correlation in the Si(100) surface

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    Motivated by the controversy between quantum chemists and solid-state physicists, and by recent experimental results, spin-polarized density-functional (DFT) calculations are used to probe electron correlation in the Si(100) reconstructed surface. The ground state displays antiferromagnetic spin polarization for low dimer inclinations indicating, not magnetic order, but the importance of Mott-like correlations among dangling bonds. The lowest energy corresponds to a higher dimer inclination with no spin. DFT energies, however, should be taken with caution here. Our results together with quantum-chemical findings suggest dimers with highly correlated electrons that tend to buckle due to interactions with other dimers.Comment: 5 pages, 1 eps figure, 1 table; RevTeX v3.1. To appear in Surface Science (proceedings of the European Conference On Surface Science, ECOSS-19, Madrid, Sept. 5-8, 2000

    Análise econômico-operacional do setor de transporte aéreo: indicadores básicos

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    Bibliografia: p. 160-161O setor de transporte aéreo apresenta muitas especificidades, notadamente quanto aos aspectos econômicos e operacionais das empresas. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo apresenta os principais indicadores econômico-operacionais utilizados no mercado, a fim de situar determinada empresa ou grupo de empresas em seu espaço de atuação. Indicadores como ASK, RPK, load factor, RASK, CASK, utilização diária da frota, etapa média, peso da conta de combustível, entre outros, são muito utilizados no mercado. Valores típicos desses indicadores, tanto para empresas como agregados para países como o Brasil e os Estados Unidos da América (EUA), são exibidos e comentados. Isso permite obter-se um quadro inicial mais completo que serve de base para a subsequente analise econômico-financeira, pilar para a concessão (ou não) do credito bancário. Na conclusão, o artigo aponta que o RASK e o CASK são os dois indicadores mais importantes de todos e mostra o porquê disso

    Configurações de redes de rotas de empresas aéreas : modelos básicos

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    Bibliografia: p. 241-242.A operação de uma empresa de transporte aéreo é uma complexa sequência de decisões e planejamentos. Para compreender o funcionamento de uma empresa aérea, é preciso conhecer alguns fundamentos de sua operação, e entre eles está o modelo de rede de rotas (malhas de tráfego aéreo) adotado, suas características básicas e os pontos de atenção em sua implementação. Este artigo procura descrever de forma não exaustiva os principais modelos aplicados, quais sejam: redes lineares (padrão usado desde os primórdios das rotas de voos comerciais), redes ponto a ponto (modelo difundido entre as empresas de baixo custo), redes hub and spoke (padrão utilizado pelas grandes empresas tradicionais) e redes híbridas (modelo mais atual para onde estão migrando várias empresas dos mais variados modelos de negócio). Por fim, é apresentada uma relação entre tipos de redes e modelos de negócios das empresas aéreas

    FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS CITRA BANGSA KUPANG SELAMA PANDEMI VIRUS CORONA

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    The spread of the corona virus has had a major impact on changing learning methods, from offline to online by utilizing internet access. Monotonous situations, too many assignments, lack of understanding of the material presented by lecturers, as well as networks that are not always good and limited internet quotas have a serious impact on students who have the potential to experience stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that related to the level of academic stress of students at the Citra Bangsa University Kupang during the Corona Virus pandemic. This research method is quantitative research with a correlational design, a cross-sectional approach, a sample of 206 students of the class of 2020 at the Citra Bangsa University Kupang using a quota sampling technique with a statistical analysis test used, namely the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between the learning task factor and the student's academic stress level (p-value 0.178 > 0.05), there was no relationship between the boredom factor at home and the students' academic stress level (p-value 0.703 > 0.05), no the relationship between internet quota factors and students' academic stress levels (p-value 0.359 > 0.05), there is no relationship between online learning factors and students' academic stress levels (p-value 0.440 > 0.05). Conclusion: The condition of students' academic stress levels during the corona virus pandemic at Citra Bangsa University was not caused by the learning task factor, the boredom factor at home, the internet quota factor, and the online learning factor. Keywords: Students, Academic Stress Level, Corona VirusPenyebaran virus corona memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap  perubahan metode pembelajaran, luring  menjadi daring dengan memanfaatkan akses internet.  Situasi yang monoton, tugas yang terlalu banyak, kurang pemahaman terhadap materi yang disampaikan oleh dosen, serta jaringan yang tidak selalu bagus dan terbatasnya kuota internet memberikan dampak serius bagi mahasiswa untuk berpotensi mengalami stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa Universitas Citra Bangsa Kupang selama pandemi Virus  Corona. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  kuantitatif  dengan desain corelasional, pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah sampel 206 mahasiswa angkatan 2020 di Universitas Citra Bangsa Kupang menggunakan teknik kuota sampling dengan  uji analisis  statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji chi square.  Hasil penelitian  diperoleh tidak ada hubungan faktor tugas pembelajaran dengan tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa ( p value 0,178 > 0,05 ), tidak ada hubungan  faktor bosan dirumah saja dengan tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa  ( p value 0,703 > 0,05 ),  tidak ada hubungan  faktor kuota internet dengan  tingkat stres  akademik mahasiswa ( p value 0,359 > 0,05 ), tidak ada hubungan faktor pembelajaran daring dengan tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa  ( p value 0,440 > 0,05 ).  Kesimpulan :  Kondisi  tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa  selama pandemi virus corona di Universitas Citra Bangsa tidak disebabkan oleh faktor tugas pembelajaran, faktor bosan dirumah saja, faktor kuota internet, dan faktor pembelajaran daring.   Kata Kunci : Mahasiswa,Tingkat Stres Akademik, Virus Corona

    Benefícios e entraves do programa de aquisição de alimentos (PAA) no município de Diamantino-MT

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    O objetivo do estudo foi identificar as percepções dos agricultores familiares quanto aos benefícios e entraves do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA) em Diamantino-MT. A pesquisa caracteriza-se quanto ao tipo descritiva com abordagem qualiquantitativa, os instrumentos de coleta foram formulário e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Objeto de estudo foram todos os agricultores rurais vinculados ao PAA na modalidade Compra com Doação Simultânea (CDS) do município. Também foram entrevistados representantes da Empresa Mato-grossense de Pesquisa, Assistência e Extensão Rural (EMPAER). Os agricultores consideram que esta política pública influencia positivamente, pois garante a comercialização com preço justo, permanência na propriedade, aumento e a diversificação da produção e consequentemente a renda, proporcionando ampliação da residência, aquisição de equipamentos, veículo, saldar dívidas e melhorias de infraestrutura em geral. Por outro lado os entraves percebidos foram o baixo valor da cota de comercialização, morosidade na gestão e ausência de assistência técnica no processo de produção
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