50 research outputs found
Localization of Neuropeptide Gene Expression in Larvae of an Echinoderm, the Starfish Asterias rubens
This study was supported by a European Molecular Biology Organization fellowship awarded to TM (ASTF 168-2014), Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant 15-04-04298 awarded to TM), BBSRC (grant BB/M001644/1), the Leverhulme Trust (grant RGP-2013-351), the China Scholarship Council and the Society for Experimental Biology
Quantifying Rates of Evolutionary Adaptation in Response to Ocean Acidification
The global acidification of the earth's oceans is predicted to impact biodiversity via physiological effects impacting growth, survival, reproduction, and immunology, leading to changes in species abundances and global distributions. However, the degree to which these changes will play out critically depends on the evolutionary rate at which populations will respond to natural selection imposed by ocean acidification, which remains largely unquantified. Here we measure the potential for an evolutionary response to ocean acidification in larval development rate in two coastal invertebrates using a full-factorial breeding design. We show that the sea urchin species Strongylocentrotus franciscanus has vastly greater levels of phenotypic and genetic variation for larval size in future CO2 conditions compared to the mussel species Mytilus trossulus. Using these measures we demonstrate that S. franciscanus may have faster evolutionary responses within 50 years of the onset of predicted year-2100 CO2 conditions despite having lower population turnover rates. Our comparisons suggest that information on genetic variation, phenotypic variation, and key demographic parameters, may lend valuable insight into relative evolutionary potentials across a large number of species
The reproductive performance of the Red-Algae shrimp Leander paulensis (Ortmann, 1897) (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) and the effect of post-spawning female weight gain on weight-dependent parameters
The effect of temperature on the evolution of per offspring investment in a globally distributed family of marine invertebrates (Crustacea: Decapoda: Lithodidae)
Life Cycle Evolution in Asteroids: What is a Larva?
Volume: 184Start Page: 255End Page: 26
Highly Derived Coelomic and Water-Vascular Morphogenesis in a Starfish with Pelagic Direct Development
Volume: 185Start Page: 56End Page: 7