15,320 research outputs found
Thermodynamics of (2+1)-flavor QCD: Confronting Models with Lattice Studies
The Polyakov-quark-meson (PQM) model, which combines chiral as well as
deconfinement aspects of strongly interacting matter is introduced for three
light quark flavors. An analysis of the chiral and deconfinement phase
transition of the model and its thermodynamics at finite temperatures is given.
Three different forms of the effective Polyakov loop potential are considered.
The findings of the (2+1)-flavor model investigations are confronted to
corresponding recent QCD lattice simulations of the RBC-Bielefeld, HotQCD and
Wuppertal-Budapest collaborations. The influence of the heavier quark masses,
which are used in the lattice calculations, is taken into account. In the
transition region the bulk thermodynamics of the PQM model agrees well with the
lattice data.Comment: 13 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables; minor changes, final version to appear
in Phys. Rev.
Memory device for two-dimensional radiant energy array computers
A memory device for two dimensional radiant energy array computers was developed, in which the memory device stores digital information in an input array of radiant energy digital signals that are characterized by ordered rows and columns. The memory device contains a radiant energy logic storing device having a pair of input surface locations for receiving a pair of separate radiant energy digital signal arrays and an output surface location adapted to transmit a radiant energy digital signal array. A regenerative feedback device that couples one of the input surface locations to the output surface location in a manner for causing regenerative feedback is also include
Fluctuations and the QCD phase diagram
In this contribution the role of quantum fluctuations for the QCD phase
diagram is discussed. This concerns in particular the importance of the matter
back-reaction to the gluonic sector. The impact of these fluctuations on the
location of the confinement/deconfinement and the chiral transition lines as
well as their interrelation are investigated. Consequences of our findings for
the size of a possible quarkyonic phase and location of a critical endpoint in
the phase diagram are drawn.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Physics of Atomic Nucle
Research and development in cds photovoltaic film cells third quarterly report, nov. 19, 1964 - feb. 19, 1965
Cadmium sulfide photovoltaic film cell
Research and development in cds photovoltaic film cells final report
Fabrication of lightweight, flexible, high efficiency, low cost, thin film, cadmium sulfide solar cells to operate for long periods in space without appreciable degradatio
Digital voltage-controlled oscillator
Digital voltage-controlled oscillator generates a variable frequency signal controlled linearly about a center frequency with high stability and is phase controlled by an applied voltage. Integration ahead of the digital circuitry provides linear operation with control voltage having appreciable noise components
Dynamics of high-bypass-engine thrust reversal using a variable-pitch fan
The test program demonstrated that successful and rapid forward-to reverse-thrust transients can be performed without any significant engine operational limitations for fan blade pitch changes through either feather pitch or flat pitch. For through-feather-pitch operation with a flight inlet, fan stall problems were encountered, and a fan blade overshoot technique was used to establish reverse thrust
Vertical laser beam propagation through the troposphere
The characteristics of the earth's atmosphere and its effects upon laser beams was investigated in a series of balloon borne, optical propagation experiments. These experiments were designed to simulate the space to ground laser link. An experiment to determine the amplitude fluctuation, commonly called scintillation, caused by the atmosphere was described
Modeling the momentum distributions of annihilating electron-positron pairs in solids
Measuring the Doppler broadening of the positron annihilation radiation or
the angular correlation between the two annihilation gamma quanta reflects the
momentum distribution of electrons seen by positrons in the
material.Vacancy-type defects in solids localize positrons and the measured
spectra are sensitive to the detailed chemical and geometric environments of
the defects. However, the measured information is indirect and when using it in
defect identification comparisons with theoretically predicted spectra is
indispensable. In this article we present a computational scheme for
calculating momentum distributions of electron-positron pairs annihilating in
solids. Valence electron states and their interaction with ion cores are
described using the all-electron projector augmented-wave method, and atomic
orbitals are used to describe the core states. We apply our numerical scheme to
selected systems and compare three different enhancement (electron-positron
correlation) schemes previously used in the calculation of momentum
distributions of annihilating electron-positron pairs within the
density-functional theory. We show that the use of a state-dependent
enhancement scheme leads to better results than a position-dependent
enhancement factor in the case of ratios of Doppler spectra between different
systems. Further, we demonstrate the applicability of our scheme for studying
vacancy-type defects in metals and semiconductors. Especially we study the
effect of forces due to a positron localized at a vacancy-type defect on the
ionic relaxations.Comment: Submitted to Physical Review B on September 1 2005. Revised
manuscript submitted on November 14 200
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