Penyebab Kematian Maternal Di Kabupaten Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2010

Latar belakang: Angka kematian ibu masih tinggi di Indonesia. Penyebab kematian ibu yang terbesar adalah yaitu perdarahan dan eklampsia. Kabupaten Malang merupakan kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan kematian ibu yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab kematian ibu di Kabupaten Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2010. Metode: Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu dari Studi Tindak Lanjut Kematian Ibu Sensus Penduduk 2010 (STLKI SP 2010) yang kemudian dianalisa deskritif. Jumlah sampel adalah seluruh kematian ibu di Kabupaten Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur, sebesar 49 kasus. Hasil: Rasio kematian ibu di Kabupaten Malang tahun 2010 sebesar 92 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Kematian ibu terbesar adalah direct cause (79,6%). Berdasarkan pengelompokkan penyebab kematian ibu menurut ICD 10 WHO, maka penyebab terbesar kematian ibu di Kabupaten Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur adalah hipertensi dalam kehamilan (24%), lalu penyebab lain yang tidak spesifik (15%), dan perdarahan post partum sebesar (4%). Kesimpulan: Kematian ibu di Kabupaten Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur masih tinggi. Penyebab kematian tertinggi adalah hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Diperlukan upaya preventif dan kuratif berdasarkan penyebab kematian

Implemetation of Model Savi (Somatic, Audiotory, Visualization, Intellectual) to Increase Critical Thinking Ability in Class IV of Social Science Learning on Social Issues in the Local Environment

This research is motivated by the lack of critical thinking skills of fourth grade students of SDN Tanjung III, Subang district. On the basis of the need for repairs done either by applying the model of SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visualization, Intellectual). So the purpose of this study was to determine the increase critical thinking skills of students in Social Science before and after applying the model SAVI, the performance of teachers in applying the model SAVI, activities and students' response to the model SAVI. The method used in this research is the CAR (Classroom Action Research). Subject of research that fourth grade students of SDN Tanjung III by the number of students as many as 23 people. The instrument used was LKS (Student Worksheet), observation sheet of students and teachers as well as student questionnaire responses. From these results, it can be concluded that by applying the model in study SAVI social science with social problems in the local environment can enhance students' critical thinking skills. The result can be seen from the percentage of the overall level of mastery learning increased from 52.2% in the first cycle, 78.3% in the second cycle and 100% in the third cycle. The average grade class of students increased from 44.3 prasiklus of data with less criteria, up to the third cycle, which reached 91.3 with the criteria very well. With the improvement of students' critical thinking skills that are calculated based on the n-gain of 0.53 with the criteria of being in the first cycle, and 0.65 with the criteria of being on the second cycle, and 0.81 with the high criteria of the third cycle. The results of observations also showed that the ability of teachers and students' activity in applying the model of SAVI increased. Based on questionnaire responses, 100% of students showed interest in learning social science model with SAVI. Therefore, it is suggested that teachers use models SAVI to enhance the critical thinking skills of students so that students used to learn to analyze problems well

Development of a Socially Believable Multi-Robot Solution from Town to Home

Technological advances in the robotic and ICT fields represent an effective solution to address specific societal problems to support ageing and independent life. One of the key factors for these technologies is that they have to be socially acceptable and believable to the end-users. This paper aimed to present some technological aspects that have been faced to develop the Robot-Era system, a multi-robotic system that is able to act in a socially believable way in the environments daily inhabited by humans, such as urban areas, buildings and homes. In particular, this paper focuses on two services—shopping delivery and garbage collection—showing preliminary results on experiments conducted with 35 elderly people. The analysis adopts an end-user-oriented perspective, considering some of the main attributes of acceptability: usability, attitude, anxiety, trust and quality of life

A Planner for Ambient Assisted Living: From High-Level Reasoning to Low-Level Robot Execution and Back

Robot ecologies are a growing paradigm in which one or several robotic systems are integrated into a smart environment. Robotic ecologies hold great promises for elderly assistance. Planning the activities of these systems, however, is not trivial, and requires consideration of issues like temporal and information dependencies among different parts of the ecology, exogenous actions, and multiple, dynamic goals. We describe a planner able to cope with the above challenges. We show in particular how this planner has been incorporated in closed-loop into a full robotic system that performs daily tasks in support of elderly people. The full robot ecology is deployed in a test apartment inside a real residential building, and it is currently undergoing an extensive user evaluation

Angka Kematian Dan Faktor Risiko Stroke Sebagai Penyebab Dasar Kematian Di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Mortality data are one of important indicators for the publich health The aim of this study is to know about the death rate, characteristics and risk factors of stroke as underlying cause of death in Padang Pariaman district. The mortality data in 2010 was analyzed using SPSS 16. The results showed that the entire death data was amount of 2642 and crude death rate was 6.71. Proportion of stroke in the district was 19.3% and stroke mortality rate was 1.29 per 1000 population in the year 2010, The risk factors of stroke as underlying cause of death after adjusted with education, employment and place of death were age and gender. The age of 40 – 64 years had the risk with OR of 6.45 (95% CI 2.77 – 14.28, p < 0.0001) and age of > 65 years had the risk of 10.29 (95% CI 4.47 – 23.69, p < 0.0001) compared to 20 – 39 year old. Women had greater risk than that of men with OR of 1.43 (95% CI 1.16 – 1.76, p < 0.001). The mortality rate of stroke as an underlying cause of death is high, so it is necessary to prevent the disease by appropriate intervention program

Photovoice: A user-centered design method to understand apparel needs of Female to Male (FTM) in gender identity and expression

Apparel plays a significant role in gender identity and expression. For females who are transitioning to male (FTM), clothing can be used to decrease stigma, discrimination, and body dysphoria during periods of transition. This project involved transgender men as active participants in a user-centered design process, known as photovoice. Photovoice is a participant-driven qualitative research strategy in which participants use images and discussions to express themselves, share ideas, and shape future apparel design by visually describing their design needs. To date, no apparel researchers have used photovoice methods for apparel design. Therefore, the purpose of this project was to use the photovoice method to understand trans apparel needs to make apparel a health-supportive part of the FTM transition experience. Sixteen FTM participants took part in the study in four focus groups of that lasted approximately 90 minutes each. Through the data analysis, it was revealed that the two primary roles of apparel in FTM identity are to reduce body dysphoria and help people pass as their desired gender. These findings were further broken down into symbolic and functional values where it is acknowledged that the symbolic and functional values are not mutually exclusive. The symbolic values were: Clothing can reveal group membership and grow self-confidence through self-expression while attempting to achieve body satisfaction. The functional values were: For FTM Individuals, clothing can be the source of physical and physiological discomfort and body shape and fit issues. Most of the clothing items used by participants to pass as male do not have any negative health implications. However, improperly wearing a chest binder can result in physical and physiological discomfort. Because of the intense pressure of the garment on the body, participants in our study experienced restricted breathing, reduction in arm range of motion, and thermal discomfort as it cannot be ventilated easily. In this exploratory research, both symbolic and functional values of apparel for FTM were addressed. Through the photovoice process, the participants were able to visually express the relationship of gender and clothing, possibly better than through dialogue alone. The next stage of this research will use the results of this data to specify design features that can be used to address symbolic and functional properties to inform novel design concepts for FTM

Early parenting intervention: Family risk and first-time parenting related to intervention effectiveness

The effects of cumulative risk and parity on the effectiveness of a home based parenting intervention were tested in a randomized controlled trial with 237 families with 1- to 3-year-old children screened for high levels of externalizing behavior. The intervention was aimed at enhancing positive parenting and decreasing externalizing behaviors. The results showed that cumulative risk was not associated with either change in child externalizing behaviors or change in positive parenting. When intervention effectiveness was compared for primiparas (i.e., first-time mothers) versus multiparas (i.e., mothers with more than one child), we found that intervention mothers of first-born children displayed an increase in their use of positive discipline strategies as compared to first-time mothers in the control group, whereas a similar effect for multiparas was absent. Among multiparas we found an intervention effect on sensitivity, with control group mothers showing an increase in sensitivity, whereas the intervention group showed a constant level of sensitivity over time. These results suggest that parity may be a moderator of intervention effectiveness. Implications for investigating moderators of intervention effectiveness are discussed. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

The Implications of 3D Body Scanning on State Self-Objectification

In this research, the researchers aimed to isolate the 3D body scanning process as a separate variable from viewing the avatar so that the implications of the 3D body scanning on body image and self-objectification may be better understood. The sample of 105 women completed a pretest, body scan, and post-test. The research team found that the process of being body scanned did not significantly change the participants\u27 state self-objectification scores. Demographic differences such as age, race, education, and socioeconomic status did not influence this finding. This finding is important, given that recent studies report that 3D body scanning can have detrimental effects on participants\u27 body satisfaction. This information may be useful for researchers who are concerned that the process of being 3D body scanned may have negative impacts on a participant\u27s state self-objectification